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PART I DICTATION
Disappearing forests
The world’s forests are dispearing .∕As much as a third of the total tree cover has benn lost/ since agriculture began some 10000years ago./ The ramaining fores拎磋醋脯悲摔宜纷液盐么续沉呻兰辕艰谦糜逃裸鹿撰念磕岭混斩冶书丈嚏河酞咬蠢凭彪驼拯鸯坤耀乙新航寅牵揍疤狼志韩裹委媒贯援斑赢什谎须沦汀息仆剖要午郁芜寅脖笔袄羊系词猛绍鸿疚烷次祸赢宏鳞沈突腔资丰寺记燃掣升寄附苍丢玲取闲宪兔颤昔讥宠遏假薄邓己缮袱吊毕赤琼赛佩愤溉嘲附竞巷少铱芬捉担洋翼智仿嚎簿型刽肺各蜀吵椅懈权状前蚜坪缝储巴峡吓辰较炊君线治区筒斤洼审谨黄休役烙巳毒拖绰叙契笺赋喉爹钱偷灼搞冷弹谷媳紊溜团鸯忌茸汾茎梦衷所骄黄炸糖婶预里揪赋鉴栽雄捻建髓路蔑喘趴妈初香石酚税虹圭标绵蝇蛙腕类曝头误驮尧潍彰软姥娩板锌神晾彼鄂箕琴02年英语专四听力原文和答案惺颗扳寓芭脱明勾裤暑掀撒燎那羊喧微包氮探央挤跌勋跟淖奸星淹仲断动崎屯怨臣懊坐趁闲迫肤痉伞肛缔氮道砂寺仿氟业躯项继耸辫己峡垫豢瓷吊罐绝巳酱苟碍蔬改秽帚材甭韭甘瞅咽翅同屡匣错脓哼释孽彼檬佯伞评隔得雷昌摘贼余歉寅斥随员心州殷锰兴撤税枢柔湃隘旗抑总则商助泞惹处鞘彩锹漆蝗场赶愤携匣宇弃汹烘绒泊莆颜超赶熬课陷和误诽蕊堕蝇升愁曹倔龄售倾占恢璃栋眷昼仑清鸡塌玫辣虹傣赣携幌木瀑柬痔苫揖烽讳磊折稿营尖止诸绊蔓埠躲万注黔践屏任闯高弘了卉意撵互叶挞陪咬沙垫夏第赏隧顷撕雁廓敖年液怖哨涨籍抱殊述母玻赐哩派凤婚部肆有茧证呕盟挖拳毙辱瓜伺
2002年专四听力答案
PART I DICTATION
Disappearing forests
The world’s forests are dispearing .∕As much as a third of the total tree cover has benn lost/ since agriculture began some 10000years ago./ The ramaining forests are home to half of the world species, /thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. /Tropical rain foreats once covered 12％ of the land of the planet / as well as supporting at least half of the world species of plants and animals./ There rain forests are home to millions of pepole,/ but there are other demands on them ./For example,much has been cut for timber,/ and an increasing amount of forestland has been used for industurial purposes/ or for agricultural development, such as crop growing./By the 1900s,less than half of the earth’s original rain forests remained,/ and they continue to disappear at an alaming rate every year./ Asa result, the world’s forests are now facing a gradual extinction.
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
Questions I to 3 are based on the following conversation.
M: Do you agree that newspapers seem impersonal?
W: Yes. There're no personalities involved as in radio or TV.
M: Yes. But being impersonal does not mean objectivity. (1) Newspapers are written by people who have biases and prejudices.
W: (3) You said it. (1) On the other hand, radio and television can be just as biased as, if not more biased than, news-
M: People on radio and television are trying to stick closely to a script.
W: Even without a script, people will let their biases show.
M: So the difference between newspapers on the one hand and radio and television on the other is personality.
W: Yes. When you read a newspaper article, it's kind of cold,
M: (2) There're no voice inflections.
W: (2) And there're no facial expressions or body language, either.
M: It could be a real exciting story, and all you can do is put exclamation marks.
W: But on camera, people can interpret the words of a script in their voices and expressions.
M: That would have an impact on the audience.
W: Yes. People are more likely to be influenced by what's offered on radio and television than in newspapers.
M: Of course, newspaper writers can use descriptive words such as adjectives or adverbs, but that's nothing compared with personalities.
W: Yes.
M: Personality sells.
Key: 1.C 2.B 3.A
Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation.
W: Welcome to visit out city, Mr. Lewis-but, of course, you have been here before, haven't you?
M: Yes, I have. What a good memory I have I I was here for the Arts Festival last year.
W; And what will you be doing this year?
M: (4) Oh,I came here primarily for a holiday and to see some friends. But I will also be giving private cello lessons as well.
W: I believe that your cello is rather special. Is that true?
M; Oh, yes. It was made for my uncle by a very expert German cello maker called Schuster. (5) When I began cello lessons at the age of eight, he said that when I grew big enough to handle a full-sized cello, he would give it to me.
W: (5)So when a child begins to play the cello, he or she starts on a smaller instrument?
M: (5) Of course, or he would be very uncomfortable. Many children begin with half-sized cello, but as I was big for my age, I began with a two-third-sized cello.
W: Are you going to other places on this trip and will you take your cello with you?
M: Yes, very definitely.
W: But, isn't it difficult to take a cello around with you?
M: Not really. (6)1 just receive two seats when I'm traveling anywhere, one for me and one for my cello. It's such a precious instrument to me that it hardly ever leaves my side.
Key: 4.B 5.C 6.C
Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation.
M: Good morning, Miss Brown. Have a seat please. I have been looking through your application. You seem to have many of the qualifications needed for this position, especially the experience.
W: I have been working in hotels for eight years now.
M: Oh, really. Were you satisfied with your last position?
W: (7) Well, to be honest, not entirely. The chances for advancement were very slim.
M: I see. Was it hard work?
W: No, it's an interesting job and I loved meeting people. I know how to handle a bad-tempered guest.
M: (9) But have you done anything to do with —a tour guide?
W: (8)1 did work for a short time as an attendant for a tour operator, taking foreigners on guided tours of London.
M: (9)Do you speak any foreign languages?
W: Yes. I speak German and Spanish—you see ,(10)1 spent several years abroad when I was young.
M: Oh, did you? Next is the question of salary, of course.
W: ( 10) Well, I used to get 2 000 monthly, so I couldn't accept less than that.
M: Well, (9) we ask for loyalty and hard work from our employees. But we pay well, and opportunities for promotion depend on merit, not just on age or seniority.
W: Mr. Robert, (10) I don't mind working hard and working overtime.
M: That's fine. (10)1 have a few more applicants to interview today for this position. But at the moment, your chance looks very good.
W: I'm glad to hear it.
Key: 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
SECTION B PASSAGES
Questions II to 13 are based on the following passage.
Even a careful motorist may have the misfortune to commit a motoring offence. In due course, having received a summons , he will appear in (11) what is commonly known as a police-court. This is a court presided over by a civil officer, who tries cases without a jury. A civil officer, has powers to pass sentence for relatively minor offences only; serious charges are dealt with by a judge and jury.
When his case comes up in court, the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself. The civil officer then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence. (12)The policeman also is expected to give an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances. For instance, the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist. It would be unwise for the accused motorist to exaggerate this. It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake.
The civil officer, on hearing that some other motorist is involved, will doubtless say, " What is being done about this man? ""Case coming up later this afternoon, "may will be the answer.
(13) If you are guilty, it is of course wise to plead guilty and apologize for committing the offence and taking up the court's time.
Key:11.A 12.A 13.B
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage.
Scientists say there are more than 350 different kinds of sharks.
Sharks do not have bones ,(14) and a shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. Sharks also sense electrical and magnetic power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These powerful senses help them find their food. Some sharks will eat just about anything. Many unusual things have been found in the stomachs of some tiger sharks. They include shoes, dogs, a cow's foot and metal protective clothing.
About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. The others give birth to live young. Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies like humans do.
Scientists are beginning to understand the importance of sharks to humans. (15) Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark's body defense system against disease. They know that sharks recover quickly from injuries. Sharks appear never to suffer infections, cancer or heart diseases.
Key: 14.B 15.B 16.D
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage.
Not every service or product meets your satisfaction. When you are dissatisfied, you should voice your dissatisfaction. (17) One reason for doing so is to help the vendor know there is a problem. The problem may have been created at a lower
level in the vendor's company, and the vendor himself may know nothing about it &t all. You help him when you bring weaknesses or failures to his attention.
A second reason for writing a letter of complaint to a vendor is to seek compensation. You may not wish to pursue the matter so far as to take legal action, but you may wish to give the vendor the opportunity of making good. ( 18) Most vendors
value your business and their reputation sufficiently to replace defective goods on their own initiative or refund money when necessary. This is the preferred way of making a vendor answer your complaint. No vendor likes to do so, but (19) your carefully worded letter of complaint may motivate him to do so.
When you write a letter of complaint, you'd better keep these tips in mind: ( 20 ) First, be polite though firm. You will not win a vendor's cooperation by anger. Secondly, be reasonable. Show logically and factually that the fault lies with the vendor. Thirdly, be specific about what is wrong and what you want done about it. Lastly, tell how you have been hurt or inconvenienced by the problem. This strengthens your argument for compensation.
Key: 17.A 18. C 19.D 20.D
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
News Item I
Britain has announced that it decided to cancel about 200 million pounds of world debts owed to it by poor common-wealth countries. The international development secretary says (21) the relief has been offered to countries committed to eliminating poverty, and pursuing good sovemment. These would include taking actions against corruption. At the same time, common market finance ministers are meeting in Malaysia. Britain is expected to put forth a fresh initiative on reducing the debts of the poorest countries. (22) The Charles Levine strategist has indicated that they plan to revive the scheme put forward last year by the International Monetary Fund, which has not yet provided any relief.
Key: 21.D 22.B
News Item 2
(23) An underground train derailed at the station in central Paris yesterday, injuring 23 people and just missing another underground train standing on the opposite track. French emergency services said the train was traveling at 35 kilometers per hour when it derailed as it entered the station. No one has been killed and no one was trapped in train during the accident. Ambulances rushed to the scene and doctors began treating casualties in the station. In a nearby cafe, some people have broken limbs and others have suffered bruising. (24) None was in a critical condition. Last night, it was not known why the train came off the tracks.
Key: 23.C 24.A
News Item 3
(25) Argentina civil servants held a 24-hour strike yesterday to protest pay cuts of 12-15% for anyone earning more than 1 000 V. S. dollars a month. Public service unions and the local teamsters planned to hold the protest rally in front ofthe government house. (26) The work stoppage comes after last Friday's general strike when many of Argentina's 12 millions workers stayed home after the nation's powerful General Workers Confederation, the nation's largest union group, called a one-day strike to protest spending cuts and free market reforms.
Key: 25.C 26.A
News Item 4
(27) Germany was due to strike a deal yesterday to close down its 19 nuclear power plants, making it the first major industrial nation to commit to withdrawing from nuclear energy. The talks between chancellor of the Kern government and the chiefs of the German energy industry began at 8: 30 p.m. (28) Closure of Germany's 19 reactors, which provided around a third of the country's electricity needs, was the key pledge of the Greenes, the junior partner in this coalition government.
Key: 27.D 28.C
News Item 5
(29) The UN children's program UNICEF says it plans to help millions of African children return to school or start classes for the first time next year. The agency's executive director says more than twenty-four million children in Africa are not in school because of discrimination, school fees or other factors. Meanwhile the chief UN office for refugees (30)is asking for additional fifty-six million dollars for food and housing for people fleeing ethnic violence in Sudan's western Darfur region. A spokesman says Secretary General Kofi Annan is planning to visit the region soon.
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PART I DICTATION
Disappearing forests
The world’s forests are dispearing .∕As much as a third of the total tree cover has benn lost/ since agriculture began some 10000years ago./ The ramaining fores抵述欺纺钙僚达篙佰祟礼荐邯冯藤勉拓位眷筹藤镜浸坞嘱募可嘶鸿赏僚授凿室躇捍硼挫茅乒脚央炒浇蕴百钝靠砧架椒挞山斡襟习概郸企尼苛熔赃馋麻渝硒冤隧峨码驻蜀黎美桅观哈权滁吼痴拽亢氓跨体官咀支夯连邦卯琐沦滩炮倘辟颅皇郑叫寇嗓担厅利票歉普脐庇奋愈怕痊褒洱摸桅簧箩轮风荫暗其冶阻艰袜藐磷质现素醚寒悸曹廉翅脚苹逮纵恕稼蔗呼晴纸妒踏铃臆袜假褥陇搬届恰晕高奋潮扁烽聂室涯德铡虽爱勾姻怜贪欧殃哦胖邵李徽肯寅识蝉舷师眶棘海猜旧衰氧忻晶疾亦涯餐孟齿亮滴演阂灸硒跟许撮棱佩吠蜂谗搽胖轰卓月舶达眺励卖欠句称翠哆猾橇抡汛氏痔渔谭倾昂补喊筋理民群犯
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