零基础英语教材

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.word格式, 几点基础知识对照表
人称代词

I you 单数
he she it we 复数
you they 系动词(
am are is is is are are are 形容词性物主代词(谁的
my your his her its our your their , 专业.专注
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.word格式, Lesson 1 Are you a model? Talk about jobs. 1. Whats your name? My name is . I am 一般疑问句Are you.? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Whats his name? He is 一般疑问句Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he is not. His name is Whats her name? She is 一般疑问句Is she.? Yes, she is. No, she is not. Her name is . 2.
What do you do? Whats your job? I am a . 一般疑问句Are you a Yes, I am. No, I am not.. What does he do? Whats his job? He is a . 一般疑问句Is he a Yes, he is. No, he isnt. What does she do? Whats her job? She is a 一般疑问句Is she a Yes, she is. No, she isnt.
3. Where are you from?
I am from 一般疑问句Are you from.? Yes, I am.
No, I am not.. , 专业.专注
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.word格式, Where is he from?

He is from 一般疑问句Is he from.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Where is she from?

She is from 一般疑问句Is she from.? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.
Teacher, house wife, doctor, chef, farmer, guitar player, I am He is She is They are My name is His name is Her name is Their names are
, 专业.专注 police officer, office worker, singer, student, waiter, badminton player, model manager, employee, actor,
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.word格式, Lesson2
This is Yao Ming
Learn to greet and introduce friends. How are you? Im fine, thanks. And you? What about you? Nice to meet you. Who are you? Who is he/she? Where are you from? Where is he from? Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.
Are you married? Is he married? Are you single? Is he single? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Are you from Canada? Is he from Canada? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Are you a teacher?
Do you have a dog? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Do you have a cat? Does he have a cat? Yes, he does. No. he doesnt. Do you have a husband? Does she have a husband? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. Do you have children? Does she have children? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. Do you have a wife? Does he have a wife? Yes, he does. No. he doesnt. Do you have a boyfriend? Does she have a boyfriend? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.

A: Good afternoon, Mulan. This is my school, and here are my friends at METEN. , 专业.专注
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.word格式, B: Hi Michael, how are you? A: Great thanks. And you? B: Very good. I have a new friend. This is Thats This is These are
Those are These are my pens.
These are your pens. , 专业.专注
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.word格式, Lesson3 He has two cars Talk about things you own
What do you have? What does he have? Do you have a pen? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does he have a pen? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. I have a pen. I dont have a pen. He has a pen. He doesn’t have a pen. How old are you? How old is he? I/you/they/we + have I/you/they/we + dont + have He/she/it + has He/she/it + doesnt + have
1.规则变化
1 一般在名词词尾加s
① mapmaps地图birdbirds orangeoranges 桔子 bikebikes自行车
2 s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es
① box—boxes盒子classclasses班级watchwatches手表3 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词yi+es ① baby—babies婴儿 familyfamilies家庭
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. dish-dishes碟子餐具
.word格式, 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ① boy—boys男孩 toytoys 玩具 4 fef结尾的名词fef变为ves ① knife—knives小刀 wifewives妻子 leafleaves树叶
5 O结尾的名词后面加ses ① photo—photos相片 radioradios收音机 zoozoos动物园 tomatotomatoes西红柿 potatopotatoes土豆 名词复数的不规则变化
1child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
cellphone, car, pen, keys, books, money, bag, wallet, a pair of glasses, ring,
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.word格式, Lesson4 In a new house Learn to describe your home.
There be There is There are

There is a computer on the desk. v Is there a computer on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isnt There are some books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there arent. There isnt a computer on the desk. There are not any books on the desk.
Words: Living room, bedroom, house kitchen dining room chair bathroom table desk sofa lamp flower, computer, cat
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.word格式, Lesson 5 Life of Confucius Learn to describe a daily routine
What do you do in the morning? I read English in the morning. Do you read English in the morning? Yes, I do. No, I dont. What does he do in the morning? He reads English in the morning. Does he read English in the morning? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.
Verb: read, brush, cook, watch, go, Stand, buy, borrow, lend, give, wash. 肯定句 I like oranges. They like salad. He likes hamburgers. She likes ice cream.
一般疑问句 Do you like salad? Do they like salad? Does he like salad? Does she like salad? 肯定回答 Yes, I do. Yes, they do. Yes, he does. Yes, she does. 否定回答 No, I dont No, they dont. No, he doesnt. No, she doesnt. 否定句
I dont like oranges. They dont like salad. He doesnt like hamburgers. She doesnt like ice cream. , 专业.专注
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.word格式, 肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He(She,It works.
一般现在时的用法

1 经常性或习惯性的动作常与表示频度的时间状语连用

时间状语often, always, usually, sometimes ,every morning/night/evening/day/week ,twice a week ,never.
I read English every morning.
She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays.

当主语是第三人称单数时: 肯定句 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句 主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答 Yes主语+does 否定回答 No主语+doesn't
疑问式 Do you work? Do you work? Do you work? Do they work? Does work? he(she,it 否定式 I do not work. You do not work. We do not work. They do not work. He(She,It does not work. 否定疑问式 Don't you work? Don't you work? Don't you work? Don't they work? Doesn't he(she it work? , 专业.专注
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.word格式, 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时 肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他 否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他 变化规律
情况
构成方法

读音
清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ /z/
例词
swim-swimshelp-helpslike- likes watches study-studies
have-has 一般情况 -s
s,sh,ch,x,o等结尾的词 以辅音字母+y结尾的词
have -es
y i再加es have
has

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.word格式, Lesson 6 Likes and dislikes Learn to talk about likes and dislikes.
What is this/ that? Its. Is that.? Yes,..No. What are these/ those ? These/ those are. Are these/those.
What do you like? I like. I dont like.. Do you like. Yes.No. What does he/she like? He likes .. He doesnt like.. Does he like Yes.No.
Whats your favorite.? My favorite.is.. Whats his favorite..? His favorite..is..
Like+ n. I like cats. Like+v.ing I like watching TV.
Words: Fruit: apple, banana, pear, strawberry, grape, lemon,orange, Sports: football, basketball, table tennis, Dance, watch. , 专业.专注
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.word格式, Lesson 7 Can I borrow your Ping-pong paddle? Learn to describe abilities.
What can you do? I can swim. I cant swim. Can you swim? Yes, I can. No. I cant. What can he do? He can swim. He cant swim. Can he swim? Yes, he can. No, he cant. What can they do? What can we do? What can it do?
Cook, swim, dance, do
Play + basketball, football, table tennis 原形 sing, cook, swim Do+ yoga, karate
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.word格式,
Lesson 8 A love story Learn to describe people Be Have
Strong, thin, fat Beautiful, handsome, ugly Big eyes, big nose, small mouth, black hair, long hair, short hair, golden hair tall, short
She has long hair. She doesnt have long hair. Does she have long hair? doesnt. He is tall. He isnt tall. Is he tall? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.

I/they/ you have She/he
has 第三人称单数时动词要加s.

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. Yes, she does. No, she
.word格式, Lesson 9 Where am I
Learn to ask for and give direction.
Stand up Turn right. Turn left. Go straight ahead. Stop Look around Turn around Go up Go down Between In front Next to Opposite Behind
Next to, opposite,

behind,

+ be+ betweenand, across from,
, 专业.专注 人或物

. +
.word格式, at the corner. near
Where are you? Where is he? Where am I? Where is my pen? Where are your pens?
Where is lily sitting? There is There are Is there Are there

I want to go to . , 专业.专注.
.word格式, Lesson 10 How much is it? Learn to ask about prices. How much is How much are

How much is that chocolate? It is 2 dollars.
How much are those bananas? Three dollars each bunch.
How much is it?
How many apples are there in the bag?
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.word格式, Lesson11 May I help you? Learn to ask for things in shops. Shirt Skirt Coat Hat Jeans Dress Shorts Shoes
May I help you? Can I help you?
Yes, I need a T-shirt. Yes, I want a T-shirt.
What size? Small. Medium. Large
Can I try it/them on?
Yes, there is a fitting room over there. , 专业.专注
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.word格式,
That looks very good on you. Thanks. Thank you
How much is it? Its 75 yuan. , 专业.专注
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.word格式, 跑步Running umbrella 雨伞 滑雪Skiing bag 袋子 游泳 swimming handbag 手提包 棒球 baseball handkerchief 手帕 篮球 basketball purse 钱包 排球 volleyball wallet 皮夹 乒乓球 table tennis watch 手表 足球 soccer match 火柴 网球 tennis chair 椅子 羽毛球 badminton armchair 扶手椅子 柔道 judo bench 长椅子 骑马 equestrian rug 小地毯 曲棍球 hockey carpet 大地毯 足球 football desk 书桌 篮球 basketball furniture / 5fE:nitFE/ 排球 volleyball 家具 网球 tennis高尔夫球 bed blanket 毛毯 pillow 枕头 生活用品 quilt 棉被 comb 头梳 sheet 床单 glass 玻璃杯
mat 席子
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. cushion 垫子 curtain 窗帘 suitcase 手提箱 cupboard 碗柜 drawer 抽屉 stool 凳子 clock 时钟 light lamp needle thread 线
bathroom ,
mirror 镜子 soap 肥皂 towel 手巾 lavatory 洗脸盆,
toothpaste ab closet 壁橱 shelf 架子搁板
rack 架子,行李架 toilet 卫生间 tap 水龙头 bath 浴缸 sponge 海绵 thermometer
bulb 灯泡 switch 开关 plug 插头 telephone 电话 hook 衣钩 toothbrush 牙刷 perfume 香水 torch 手电 battery 电池 lock trunk 大衣箱 antique 古玩 cradle 摇篮 stereo 音响 glue 胶水

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