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零基础英语教材

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几点基础知识对照表
人称代词

I you 单数
he she it we 复数
you they 系动词(是
am are is is is are are are 形容词性物主代词(谁的
my your his her its our your their

Lesson 1 Are you a model? Talk about jobs. 1. What’s your name? My name is …. I am… 一般疑问句Are you….? Yes, I am. No, I am not. What’s his name? He is… 一般疑问句Is he….? Yes, he is. No, he is not. His name is… What’s her name? She is… 一般疑问句Is she….? Yes, she is. No, she is not. Her name is …. 2.
What do you do? What’s your job? I am a …. 一般疑问句Are you a… Yes, I am. No, I am not.. What does he do? What’s his job? He is a …. 一般疑问句Is he a… Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. What does she do? What’s her job? She is a … 一般疑问句Is she a… Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. 3. Where are you from?
I am from… 一般疑问句Are you from….? Yes, I am. No, I am not.. Where is he from?

He is from… 一般疑问句Is he from….? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Where is she from?

She is from… 一般疑问句Is she from….? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Teacher, house wife, doctor, police officer, office worker, singer, student, waiter, chef, farmer, guitar player, badminton player, model， manager, employee, actor, I am He is She is They are My name is His name is Her name is Their names are

Lesson2
This is Yao Ming Learn to greet and introduce friends. How are you? I’m fine, thanks. And you? What about you? Nice to meet you. Who are you? Who is he/she? Where are you from? Where is he from? Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Are you married? Is he married? Are you single? Is he single? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are you from Canada? Is he from Canada? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are you a teacher? Do you have a dog? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Do you have a cat? Does he have a cat? Yes, he does. No. he doesn’t. Do you have a husband? Does she have a husband? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Do you have children? Does she have children? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Do you have a wife? Does he have a wife? Yes, he does. No. he doesn’t. Do you have a boyfriend? Does she have a boyfriend? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. A: Good afternoon, Mulan. This is my school, and here are my friends at METEN. B: Hi Michael, how are you? A: Great thanks. And you? B: Very good. I have a new friend. This is That’s This is These are
Those are These are my pens.
These are your pens.

Lesson3 He has two cars Talk about things you own What do you have? What does he have? Do you have a pen? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have a pen? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. I have a pen. I don’t have a pen. He has a pen. He doesn’t have a pen. How old are you? How old is he? I/you/they/we + have I/you/they/we + don’t + have He/she/it + has He/she/it + doesn’t + have 1.规则变化：
1 一般在名词词尾加s，
① map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟， orange—oranges 桔子， bike—bikes自行车；
2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es，
① box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表， dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具； 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es ① baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭； 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具；
4 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为ves ① knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶。
5 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园 tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆 二：名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women cellphone, car, pen, keys, books, money, bag, wallet, a pair of glasses, ring,


Lesson4 In a new house Learn to describe your home. There be There is There are
There is a computer on the desk. v Is there a computer on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t There are some books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. There isn’t a computer on the desk. There are not any books on the desk. Words: Living room, bedroom, house kitchen dining room chair bathroom table desk sofa lamp flower, computer,
cat

Lesson 5 Life of Confucius Learn to describe a daily routine What do you do in the morning? I read English in the morning. Do you read English in the morning? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. What does he do in the morning? He reads English in the morning. Does he read English in the morning? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Verb: read, brush, cook, watch, go, Stand, buy, borrow, lend, give, wash. 肯定句 I like oranges. They like salad. He likes hamburgers. She likes ice cream. 一般疑问句 Do you like salad? Do they like salad? Does he like salad? Does she like salad? 肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He(She,It works. 疑问式 Do you work? Do you work? Do you work? Do they work? Does work? he(she,it 肯定回答 Yes, I do. Yes, they do. Yes, he does. Yes, she does. 否定式 I do not work. You do not work. We do not work. They do not work. He(She,It work. does not 否定句
I don’t like oranges. They don’t like salad. He doesn’t like hamburgers. She doesn’t like ice cream. 否定回答 No, I don’t No, they don’t. No, he doesn’t. No, she doesn’t. 否定疑问式 Don't you work? Don't you work? Don't you work? Don't they work? Doesn't work? he(she it 一般现在时的用法：

1 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes ,every morning/night/evening/day/week ,twice a week ,never. 如：I read English every morning.
She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays. 当主语是第三人称单数时: 肯定句 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句 主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 否定回答 No，主语+doesn't
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他

否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他 变化规律：
情况
构成方法 读音
例词


一般情况
加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 读/z/
swim-swims；help-helps；like- likes watches study-studies have-has 以s,sh,ch,x,o等结尾的词 以辅音字母+y结尾的词
have 加 -es 变y 为i再加es 变have 为 has

Lesson 6 Likes and dislikes Learn to talk about likes and dislikes. What is this/ that? It’s…. Is that….? Yes,…..No…. What are these/ those ? These/ those are…. Are these/those…. What do you like? I like…. I don’t like….. Do you like…. Yes….No…. What does he/she like? He likes ….. He doesn’t like….. Does he like… Yes….No…. What’s your favorite….? My favorite….is….. What’s his favorite…..? His favorite…..is….. Like+ n.
I like cats. Like+v.ing I like watching TV. Words: Fruit: apple, banana, pear, strawberry, grape, lemon,orange, Sports: football, basketball, table tennis, Dance, watch….

Lesson 7 Can I borrow your Ping-pong paddle? Learn to describe abilities. What can you do? I can swim. I can’t swim. Can you swim? Yes, I can. No. I can’t. What can he do? He can swim. He can’t swim. Can he swim? Yes, he can. No, he can’t. What can they do? What can we do? What can it do? Cook, swim, dance, do
Play + basketball, football, table tennis 原形： sing, cook, swim Do+ yoga, karate Lesson 8 A love story Learn to describe people Be Have Strong, thin, fat Beautiful, handsome, ugly Big eyes, big nose, small mouth, black hair, long hair, short hair, golden hair tall, short She has long hair. She doesn’t have long hair. Does she have long hair? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. He is tall. He isn’t tall. Is he tall? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. I/they/ you have She/he
has 第三人称单数时，动词要加s….

Lesson 9 Where am I
Learn to ask for and give direction. Stand up Turn right. Turn left. Go straight ahead. Stop Look around Turn around Go up Go down Between In front Next to Opposite Behind Next to, opposite,

behind,

人+ be+ between…and…, +人或物
across from, at the corner…. near Where are you? Where is he? Where am I? Where is my pen? Where are your pens? Where is lily sitting? There is There are Is there Are there…
I want to go to ….

Lesson 10 How much is it? Learn to ask about prices. How much is How much are …
How much is that chocolate? It is 2 dollars. How much are those bananas? Three dollars each bunch. How much is it? How many apples are there in the bag?

Lesson11 May I help you? Learn to ask for things in shops. Shirt Skirt Coat Hat Jeans Dress Shorts Shoes May I help you? Can I help you? Yes, I need a T-shirt. Yes, I want a T-shirt. What size? Small. Medium. Large Can I try it/them on? Yes, there is a fitting room over there. That looks very good on you. Thanks. Thank you How much is it? It’s 75 yuan.跑步Running wallet 皮夹 滑雪Skiing watch 手表 游泳 swimming match 火柴 棒球 baseball chair 椅子 篮球 basketball armchair 扶手椅子 排球 volleyball bench 长椅子 乒乓球 table tennis rug 小地毯 足球 soccer carpet 大地毯 网球 tennis desk 书桌 羽毛球 badminton furniture / 5fE:nitFE/ 柔道 judo 家具 骑马 equestrian bed 床 曲棍球 hockey blanket 毛毯 足球 football pillow 枕头 篮球 basketball quilt 棉被 排球 volleyball sheet 床单 网球 tennis高尔夫球 mat 席子 生活用品 cushion 垫子 comb 头梳 curtain 窗帘 glass 玻璃杯 suitcase 手提箱 umbrella 雨伞 cupboard 碗柜 bag 袋子 drawer 抽屉 handbag 手提包 stool 凳子 handkerchief 手帕 clock 时钟 purse 钱包 light 灯
lamp 灯
needle 针 thread 线
bathroom 浴室,厕所 mirror 镜子 soap 肥皂 towel 手巾
lavatory 洗脸盆,厕所 toothpaste 牙膏 ab closet 壁橱

shelf 架子，搁板 rack 架子,行李架 toilet 卫生间 tap 水龙头 bath 浴缸 sponge 海绵
thermometer 温度计 bulb 灯泡 switch 开关 plug 插头
telephone 电话 hook 衣钩
toothbrush 牙刷 perfume 香水 torch 手电
battery 电池 lock 锁
trunk 大衣箱 antique 古玩 cradle 摇篮 stereo 音响 glue 胶水

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