2019中考英语-初三第一次重点试题及解析

2019中考英语-初三第一次重点试题及解析

一、单项选择

( )1. The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother’s Day . It’s ________ special day for children to show their love for their mothers .

A a , the B the , a C 不填，a D 不填，the

( )2.—Congratulations ! Among the best pictures in the competition , I found ________ . When did you draw it ?

---During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _________ May .

A yours , in B yours , on C you , in D you , on

( )3. Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here .

A has gone B has been C have gone D have been

( )4. –Do you want to buy the red pen or the yellow one ?

--I’ll take ________ of them . The red one is for me and the yellow one is for my brother .

A either B both C neither D all

( )5.—How beautiful your school is !

---Yeah , it ___________ to be one of the most beautiful schools in our city .

A thinks B is thought C isn’t thought D doesn’t think

( )6.________ isn’t easy _________ Meng Pejie to take good care of her adoptive mother(继母) who has been ill for many years .

A It , of B That’s , of C That , for D It , for

( )7.—Tom , do you know when your uncle _________? If he _______ , please call me .

---No problem .

A will come , will arrive B will come , arrives

C comes , arrives D comes , will arrive

( )8. Keep off the drugs(毒品) , _________ you and your family will be in great danger .

A or B and C but D so

( )9.—What do you think of our football match ?

--Wonderful ! Our football team has never played _________ .

A worse B worst C better D best

( )10. What _________ it is to go camping in _________ weather !

A a great fun , so fine B a great fun , such a fine

C great fun , so fine a D great fun , such fine

( )11.—Look ! It ________ be Mrs. Smith .

--It _____ be her . She has just gone to Shanghai .

A can , mustn’t B must , can’t C must , mustn’t D can’t must

( )12.—Bob , can you tell ________ in the future . ---Sorry , I can’t .

A how the environment will be like B how will the environment be like

C what the environment will be like D what will the environment be like

( )13. YangJia , a blind professor _______ calls on(号召) the disabled “Nothing about us is without us .” has devoted most of her life ________ English .

A whose , to teaching B who , to teaching

C that , for teaching D which , to teach

( )14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year , but I don’t know if she has finished it .

A has written B wrote C had written D was writing

( )15.—Sorry , I haven’t told Dick to post the letter for you .

--_________. I’ll post it myself tomorrow .

A All right B Not at all C Never mind D That’s good

二、完型填空

A young college student thought that he had chosen the wrong major(专业) at a common college , so he drank every day and didn’t ____16____ at all . He felt more and more ____17____ about his future .

But he was never ____18_____ from Professor Yang’s biology class . He liked the course . Besides , Yang’s class was so ____19_____ that he always listened carefully , never caring about ___20____ the other students were paying attention or not in class .

Once he put a __21_____ in the homework he handed in , saying :”Professor , it is said that today’s college __22___ are cheaper than potatoes . Do you agree ?”

That day Professor Yang __23___ for him after class . When he came , he found the professor at a table with ____24___ on it . They drank happily over their meal .

When they became half drunk , the professor took out a small ___25____ that was sprouting(发芽) . “Do you know how much this ___26___?” he asked the young man . “It’s soft but poisonous . __27___ will take it even if it’s free .” He then ___28____ the potato away . The professor then ___29___ him another potato . It was half the size of a football and perfectly around . “This potato is organic(有机旳) . It is ___30____ large and fresh but also free of pollution . It is in high demand and quite popular .”

They young man was impressed by what he’d heard . “Be such a potato ,” said the professor .

( )16 A help B sleep C study D play

( )17 A hopeful B interested C hopeless D sad

( )18 A late B absent C busy D pity

( )19 A interesting B boring C famous D short

( )20 A if B weather C whether D that

( )21 A paper B point C sentence D note

( )22 A workers B students C teachers D professors

( )23 A shouted B sent C cried D waited

( )24 A meals B juice C fruit D food

( )25 A apple B potato C tomato D banana

( )26 A spends B pays C costs D takes

( )27 A Everybody B Somebody C Anyone D Nobody

( )28 A took B put C threw D gave

( )29 A sliced B showed C found D put

( )30 A not only B both C either D neither

三、阅读理解

A

( )31 All the information about the writer must be included except his/her __________.

A school name B year of birth C phone number D name

( )32 How many ways can you find in the poster to contact Kid News ?

A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4

( )33 Which of the following is true ?

A The articles must be provided with photos .

B The articles must be creates by the writers themselves .

C The writers can e-,ail the articles all year round .

D The writers will get paid if their articles are chosen .

B

Sometimes , I doubt whether there is any love between my parents . Every day they are busy trying to make money . They don’t act romantic the way couples do in books and on TV . They never say :” I love you .” It’s not their style .

One day , my mother was sewing a quilt(被子) . I sat down beside her .

“Mom , I have a question to ask you , ” I said after a while .

“What ?” she asked , still working .

“Is there love between you and Dad ?” I asked her .

She didn’t answer right away .

I thought I had hurt her . At last I heard my mother say :”Susan , look at this thread(线) . Sometimes it appears , but most of it disappears in the quilt . It makes the quilt strong . If life was a quilt , then love should be a thread . It can hardly be seen anywhere , but it’s really there .”

I listened carefully but I didn’t understand her until the next spring . My father suddenly got seriously sick . My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month .

After they got back , she helped my father walk slowly down the country road every day . My father had never been so gentle .

“Dad , how are you feeling now ?” I asked him one day .

“Susan , don’t worry about me , ” he said .”I just like walking with your mom . I like this kind of life .”

Once , I thought love meant flowers , gifts and sweet kisses . Now , I know that love is the thread that holds a family together .

( )34 Why does the writer think there may be no love between her parents ?

A Because they never say :”I love you .” to each other .

B Because they don’t look after each other .

C Because they don’t go for walks together .

D Because they don’t like to watch TV together .

( )35 What can we learn from the passage ?

A The writer’s parents don’t love the writer .

B The writer’s parents love each other in their own way .

C The writer’s father didn’t like to walk with his wife .

D The writer’s mother often says :”I love you ”, to her .

( )36 With the story of the quilt and the thread , the writer’s mother wanted to __________ .

A teach the writer how to make a quilt B show she was very good at making quilts

C move away from the writer’s question D tell the writer what love was

( )37 Now , the writer thinks love __________ .

A means flowers , gifts and sweat kisses B means romance

C is something to hold a family together D is like a quilt

C

When you’re a 14—year—old , you have all kinds of dreams –dreams of being a soccer player , a pop star or a writer . But for Matthew James from Wokingham , UK , the dream was a little bit different . He wanted to have the best bionic(仿生旳) hand .

James was born without a left hand . He had a basic bionic hand , but it could only open and close . “It’s like a claw , ” James said . He wished for more movement and had his eye on the new kind of bionic hand from Touch Bionics , an Irish Company .

“Each finger of the hand can move easily ” James said .”It’s 1,000 times better than any other bionic hand .”

But the hand cost 30,000 pounds . James didn’t have enough money to buy it .

After Ross Brawn (the Formula 1 team Mercedes GP’s boss) visited his school , James wrote him a letter . He asked whether Brawn was interested in helping him get a new hand .

Later , James receives an invitation to take a tour around the Mercedes factory . The team contacted Touch Bionics and paid for the hand and training that James needed to use it .

“James” letter was very touching . Meeting him , and hearing how the new hand would improve his quality of life , was a pleasure ,” Brawn said .”I am glad to have a chance to help him .”

The hand was fitted last month . James is still getting used to it , but can already open bottles and carry cups of tea . “Unluckily , there’s one downside to it . I’m having to do more housework ,” James said with a smile .

( )38 What was James’ dream ?

A To be the most popular soccer player . B To be one of the most famous stars

C To have the most beautiful claw D To have the best bionic hand .

( )39 The hand from Touch Bionics is different from other bionic ones , because _________ .

A it can open and close like a claw B each finger can move freely

C it has 1000 motors inside D it moves as often as eyes

( )40 In which order did the following things happen ?

a James began to train to use the hand .

b Ross Brawn visited James’ school .

c Ross Brawn helped James pay for the hand .

d James wrote a letter to Ross Brawn .

A d-a-c-b B b-d-c-a C d-b-c-a D b-c-a-d

( )41 The underlined word “downside” in the last paragraph may mean “___________” ?

A He couldn’t open big jars or carry more things .

B There was no change for his quality of life .

C With the new hand , he had to do more housework .

D He had to help others with the hand .

D

In the movie 2012 , the volcano(火山) in Yellowstone National Park erupts , smoke flies thousands of meters into the air , and car—sized pieces of stone and ash(灰烬) fly out .

Now , some scientists say , it’s very possible that the Yellowstone volcano will soon erupt in real life for the fourth time in history , after about 640,000 years . it is said that the volcano in the Yellowstone National Park , Wyoming , US , has been rising since 2004 . Its magma(岩浆) surface has gone up 3 inches per year over the last three years alone . This rise is one of the key signs that a volcano is about to erupt . However , scientists are not sure when the eruption will happen or what it will cause .

\ Unlike what happens in 2012 , a volcano eruption would not destroy the whole world , but it could cause huge damage to people living nearby .

The famous eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD destroyed the ancient Roman city of Pompeii . The 2010 eruption of the Iceland Volcano caused more than 800 people to lose their homes and many airports in European countries to shut down for a few days .

There are more than 1,500 active volcanoes in the world . A volcano is considered active if it has erupted in the last 10,000 years .

In ancient times , more than 80 percent of the earth’s surface was volcanic . Volcanic eruptions formed the sea floor and some mountains over many years . Gas from volcanoes formed the earth’s atmosphere .

Volcanoes come from very hot liquid rock , called magma , inside the earth . When magma comes upward and breaks through the earth’s surface , it forms volcanoes .

( )42 The writer says something about the movie 2012 in Paragraph 1 to ____________ .

A remind readers that 2012 is coming B advertise this famous movie

C attract readers’ interest in the movie D introduce the topic of volcanoes

( )43 According to Paragraph 2 , a volcano will probably erupt if _________.

A it has a history of about 640,000 years B its floor has been rising for a few years

C it has erupted three times in history D its floor goes down three inches each year

( )44 Which of the following statement is TRUE ?

A The eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD destroyed ancient Rome .

B The 2010 eruption of the Iceland Volcano caused the biggest loss .

C An active volcano may not have erupted in the last 10,000 years .

D Volcanic eruptions helped form today’s beautiful earth surface .

( )45 Which of the following is the best title for the passage above ?

A Magma B Volcano C The movie “2012” D Atmosphere

第二卷

四、词汇运用

46 Playing the piano is one of the girl’s _____________(爱好).

47 Can you make the food more _______________(美味).

48 After school , he went home _____________(立刻).

49 The young visit the home for the elderly ___________(二次) a month .

50 Our government has made Wild life ___________(保护) law for better environment .

51 What is the __________(strange) thing that has happened in your life ?

52 In winter you’d better keep ______(you) warm r=enough to stay healthy .

53 Red can help you when you have difficulty _______(make) a decision .

54 At last , all my friends reached the top of the mountain ________(succeed) in the last travel to Mount Huang .

55 My grandmother prefers __________(stay) in the countryside to moving to big city .

五、任务型阅读

More and more people are wearing glasses . Poor eyesight makes us not so happy as those with good eyesight . That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care . Natural eye care should be put in a number one place .

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight such as not enough food , genes(基因) and aging(变老) . Televisions , computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight . If you work in front of the computer , it is best to take a break every once in a while . Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable . It is bad for your eyes , too . If this happens , you’d better clean your eyes with cold water . You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things . For example , sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays .

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight . Remember that vitamins A,C and E are good for eyes . Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins . And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight , too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food , his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time .

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes . In a word , eye care is very important , no matter how old a person is .

六、缺词填空

The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs. Grant left her house , so she decided not to t____66__ an umbrella with her . She got on the bus to town and before long it began r____67______ . The rain hadn’t stopped when the bus arrived at the market half an hour l___68____. Mrs. Grant stood up and absent-mindedly(心不在焉旳) picked up the umbrella that was h__69_____ on the seat in front of her .

A cold voice said loudly , “That is mine , Madam !”

Suddenly she realized that she had come out without her umbrella , Mrs. Grant felt s__70______ for what she had done , trying at the same time to take no notice of the u___71_______ look the owner of the umbrella was giving her .

When she got o____72____ the bus , Mrs. Grant made straight for a shop to buy an umbrella . She found a pretty one and bought it . Then she decided to buy a___73______ as a present for her daughter . Afterwards she did the rest of her shopping and had lunch in a restaurant .

In the afternoon she got on the bus with the two umbrella under her arm , and sat down . Then she found that she h___74____ to sit next to the woman who had made her feel uncomfortable that morning .

That woman now looked at her , and then at the u__75_____. “You’ve had quite a good day ,” she said .

七、书面表达

A．翻译下列句子.

76.坚持锻炼对健康有益.

77.这本杂志你买多久了？

78.我想知道你参加了哪个俱乐部.

79.妈妈旳奖赏使我更自信.

80.为了能有更多旳空余时间，他决定买了机器人.

B．写作

上周，王磊同学骑电动车匆忙过马路时被一辆出租车撞倒，司机逃跑了，王磊只好自救.幸运旳时，他伤势不重，右脚骨折，但是受了惊吓.为此本周一下午你班开了有关交通安全教育旳主题班会，王磊在会上发言，同学们就如何注意交通安全和万一交通事故发生时如何面对等展开了讨论.加入你是王磊，请以How can we face the traffic accident?为题，根据下表提示旳内容写一篇发言稿.

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等.

How can we face the traffic accident ?

Good afternoon every one , I’m so lucky to be here again . Last week

答案

一、单项选择

1-5 CABBB 6-10 DBACD 11-15 BCBDC

二、完型填空

16-20 CCBAC 21-25 DBBDB 26-30 CDCBA

三、阅读理解

31-35 CCBAB 36-40 DCDBB 41-45 CDBDB

词汇运用

46 hobbies 47 delicious 48 immediately 49 twice 50 protection 51 strongest 52 yourself 53 making 54 successfully 55 staying

五、任务型阅读

56 no 57 cause 58 rich 59 well 60 regularly 61 red 62 using 63 harm 64 sunglasses 65 care

六、缺词填空

66 take 67 raining 68 later 69 hanging 70 sorry 71 unhappy 72 off 73 another 74 happened 75 umbrellas

七、书面表达

A．翻译下列句子

76. Keeping on exercising is good for health .

77. How long have you had the magazine ?

78. I wonder which club you joined in .

79 .Mum’s reward makes me more confident .

80/ He decided to buy a robot to get more free time .

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