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发布时间:2023-10-16 20:17:17   来源:文档文库   
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全球化的缺点:
经济上,发展中国家的劳动力被剥削,资源被取用,而产品却不能够进人发达国家,国内产业受到外商和外企的冲击;•社会上,外国的产品流人一个国家,会改变人们的生活习惯和购买习惯;年轻人比较喜欢外同产品,比如说食品、衣服、电子产品和娱乐方式;

文化上,本土文化会被削弱,本土语言会受到威胁,文化多样性会逐步损失;

环境上,工业化生产和交通量的加大会增加温室气体的排放;游人的增多会对自然环境构成威胁。
Topic1:Increasingtravelsbetweencountriesenablepeopletolearndifferentculturesortoincreasetensionbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries?外来人口的增加有利于文化的交流:
游客或者移民都具备经济利益和价值(commercialinterestandeconomicvalue而外同人的停留时间是和东道国的合作密切相关的(Thelengthofstaydependsonthecooperationofthehostsociety.;很多当地人因此表现得非常好客和友好,这有助于文化的交流(Manylocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable,whichpromotetheculturalcommunications.
对其他的文化和人民更为了解(abetterunderstandingofotherculturesandotherpeoples,改变人们对其他民族和文化的态度alterone'sattitudestowardsanotherpeopleorculture;人们因此可以接受不同的文化和价值观(embracedifferentvaluesandcultures,可以和平共处(createmotivationtocoexistpeacefully,"(promotemulti-culturalunderstanding
促进文化的融合promoteintegration,消除文化障碍removeculturalbarriers,外来人口的增
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加导致冲突:
违反当地的习俗会激怒当地人(breachoflocalcustomscanirritatethelocals;不同文化的人看待同一事物总有不同的角度(harbourdifferentperceptions,并给予不同的解释(differentinterpretations,比如对手势、衣服、言行举止有不同的理解;举止不当会引起当地人意想不到的反应(provokeunanticipatedresponses;•外国游客增多会对当地环境造成压力,甚至破坏环境,移民增多可能导致工作机会减少,致使竞争更加激烈,这些都有可能引起当地人的反感causeresentmentinlocalcommunities.范文
Globalizationisacatch-alltermthatreferstoanyactivitythatinvolvesmorethanonecountry,forexample,travelfromonecountrytoanother.Thedramaticincreaseintransnationaltravelinrecentyearshassparkedcontroversyoverthepotentialimpactsofthistrendonindividualcountriesfespeciallythosenewmemberstatesofglobalization.Somepeopleareconcernedthattheupsurgeinnewarrivalswillpromptlocalhostilityagainstvisitorsinsteadofpromotingtheirunderstandingonmutualculturalbackground.Thisnotionshouldberejectedasonecanseemanyfactsinfavorofthisdevelopmentbetweencountries.Thefirstreasonwhyinternationaltravelswouldneverbringconflictisrootedinthefactthatbothvisitorsandlocalsareeconomicallymotivated.Internationaltravelopensupopportunitiesforbusinessdevelopmentthroughouttheworld.Entrepreneursareinterestednotonlyinthedomesticmarketbutalsointheoverseamarket.Foreignersshouldlearnthecultureofacountrybeforewinningoverthelocalpeople.Inturn,localsshouldshowtheirhospitalitytovisitorsinexchangefortheirtrust.Theyshareaviewthatacceptanceofeachother'sculturalbackgroundis
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