Module 8
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云:“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 ( )1. Let's make a big________ for Tony's birthday.
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 A.clothes B.cake
其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 C.shoes D.Tshirt
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,边读边记;第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。 ( )2.—________ do you help your mother do housework?
—Twice a week. Doing housework brings me pleasure.
A.How often B.How far
C.How long D.How old
( )3.The weather ________ fine in July.
A.usually is B.is usually
C.usually D.usually be
( )4.—What is the________ of success(成功)?
—First of all, you have to know for sure what you really want.
A.secret B.game
C.plan D.subject
( )5.He is a new student. He________ much about our school.
A. knows not B. doesn't know
C. don't know D. isn't know
( )6.I'd like to________ some nice presents for my family.
A.choose B.give
C.plan D.visit
( )7.________ Friday afternoon, he often ________ the piano.
A.In; play B.On; plays
C.In; plays D.On; play
( )8.—Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes. I always spend thirty minutes ________ after supper.
A. walking B. walk
C. to walk D. walks
( )9.My father often buys________ for my mother.
A.concert tickets B.concert's tickets
C.concerts tickets D.concert ticket
( )10.—Would you like to go out for dinner with me?
—________, but I have to finish my homework first.
A.Yes, I can B.I'd love to
C.Sorry, I can't D.No, I couldn't
( )11. —Do you often take exercise, John?
—No, ________. I don't like sports at all.
A.never B.often
C.usually D.always
( )12.There ________ on the bed. ________ blue.
A.is a jean; It's
B.are jeans; It's
C.is a pair of jeans; They're
D.is a pair of jean; It's
( )13.We ________ our homework in the evening.
A.don't B.doesn't
C.don't do D.doesn't do
( )14.In the UK and the USA, people often give flowers, cakes and candy ________ birthday presents.
A.be B.as C.so D.to
( )15.My mother likes ________ music. She ________ music every day.
A.hears; hears
B.listens to; listening
C.hearing; hears
D.listening to; listens to
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Today is Saturday. __16__ Tony's birthday. His parents have a birthday party for __17__. He is twelve __18__ old today. Tony has __19__ friends. They are coming to the party in the afternoon. The boys and girls are __20__ his school. Tony's mother makes a cake __21__ the party. It is very nice. His father buys some apples, bananas and oranges.
It's 5:00 pm. __22__ friends bring some __23__. Tom gives him a CD. Lucy gives him a birthday card. Betty gives a computer game __24__ him. Tony is very __25__. All the friends sing the song Happy Birthday.
( )16.A.It's B.Its C.They're D.It
( )17.A.he B.his C.she D.him
( )18.A.years B.year C.age D.ages
( )19.A.lot B.lot of C.lots of D.a lot
( )20.A.on B.of C.for D.from
( )21.A.at B.for C.in D.above
( )22.A.He B.Him C.His D.They
( )23.A.presents B.present C.dogs D.knife
( )24.A.on B.to C.with D.in
( )25.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Today is Miss Li's birthday. She is thirty years old. She is our English teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love her very much. We send lots of presents to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf for her. She likes it very much. Some of my classmates buy flowers for her. Many flowers on her desk come into her eyes when she comes into the classroom.
We have a birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also plays games with us. We're very happy.
( )26.My teacher Miss Li is ________ years old this year.
A.thirteen B.thirty
C.fourteen D.forty
( )27.I buy a scarf for her because ________.
A.she likes it
B.she doesn't like flowers
C.the cold winter is coming
D.she asks me to buy it
( )28.Some students buy ________ for MissLi.
A.clothes B.flowers
C.books D.animals
( )29.We have a birthday party for her and we ________ at the party.
A.sing a birthday song
B.dance
C.play games
D.A, B and C
( )30.Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A.Miss Li is a kind teacher in our school.
B.We all buy flowers for our teacher.
C.We have a birthday party for her.
D.She plays games with us at the party.
B
Dear Mike,
How are you? I have a birthday party on Saturday afternoon. It begins at 6:30. It is at Uncle Paul's restaurant. First, we can eat and talk from 6:30 to 7:45. After that, we can go to a concert in Star Park near History Museum. Every Saturday night, there is a free(免费的) concert at 8:00. We can sing and dance there. You can meet my other friends, my cousins and my sisters at my birthday party. Would you like to come?
Emily
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )31.Mike has a birthday party on Saturday afternoon.
( )32.The birthday party starts at 6:30 am.
( )33.They have the birthday party in a restaurant.
( )34.From 6:30 pm to 7:45 pm, they can eat and talk.
( )35.Mike can meet Emily's friends, teachers, and cousins at the party.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Tony: Tomorrow is my friend's birthday. She likes reading very much. I want to send her a book. I want to put our photos in it and write: We are best friends.
David: I want to make a present for my good friend. It is a special pencil holder(笔筒). I think it is useful(有用的) and can help her with her study.
Betty: I want to make a toy for my friend because she likes playing with toys. The toy always smiles, and it can say “I won't forget(不会忘) you!”
根据短文内容,完成表格。
Name | What present would he or she like to send to his or her friend? | Why does he or she choose the present? |
Tony | A book. | Because his friend 36.____________. |
David | 37.________________________________________________________________________. | Because he thinks it's useful and 38.____________. |
Betty | 39.________________________________________________________________________. | Because her friend 40.________________________________________________________________________. |
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
41.你通常在星期天做什么?
________ ________ you usually ________ on Sunday?
42.你想喝一杯茶吗?
________ you ________ ________ ________ a cup of tea?
43.我爸爸不喜欢晚饭后待在家里。
My father ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ after dinner.
44.“我们明天在校门口集合吧!”
“好的,到时候见。”
—Let's meet at the school gate tomorrow!
—OK, ________ ________ ________.
45.“今天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?”
“对不起,恐怕我不能。”
—Can you come to my birthday party this evening?
—Sorry, ________ ________ I can't.
Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
46. She would like________ (write) to her parents.
47.There are many silk ________ (scarf) on the shelf. Which one do you like?
48.The two girls________ (go) to school together every day.
49.He never________ (watch) TV from Monday to Friday.
50.They________ (not have) dinner at school.
Ⅶ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
51. She likes music and she often____________.
52.To stay healthy, my father always ____________ in the park.
53.I know him well, because I ____________ him every week.
54.My father often ____________ on television on Saturday evening.
55.John____________ to go skiing with me tomorrow afternoon.
Ⅷ.补全对话,方框中有一项多余(每小题2分,共10分)
A: 56.________
B: I am looking for a watch as a birthday gift for my mother.
A: 57.________
B: It looks nice. 58.________
A: It's made in Korea.
B: I don't like watches from foreign countries. Do you have any made in China?
A: Yes. What do you think of this one? It's made in Shenzhen.
B: 59.________
A: It's 500 yuan.
B: OK. 60.________ Here is the money.
Ⅸ.句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
61.I sing Happy Birthday in Chinese.(用in English改写为选择疑问句)
________ you sing Happy Birthday in Chinese ________ in English?
62.She'd like to go shopping this__afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she like to go shopping?
63.Daming always gets birthday presents.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Daming ________ birthday presents?
64.Some boys spend lots of time playing computer games.(改为同义句)
Some boys spend lots of time________ computer games.
65.I always get letters from my friends.(改为同义句)
I always________ ________ my friends.
Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华,圣诞节快到了,请你根据表格信息,为家人选择合适的礼物。不少于60词。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Family | Like |
Father | Watching football matches |
Mother | Beautiful shoes |
Sister | Rock music |
Christmas is coming. I am going to buy some presents for my family._____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.1.B
2.A how often意为“多久一次”,提问频率;how far意为“多远”,提问距离;how long意为“多长时间”,提问时间段;how old意为“多大”,提问年龄。
3.B usually等频度副词位于be动词之后。
4.A 5.B 6.A
7.B 具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上,前面用介词on。由often判断为一般现在时态,he为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8.A spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
9.A 除woman和man外,由两个名词构成的复合名词变复数时,只变后面的主体名词。
10.B 11.A
12.C 前一句中pair为主语,为单数名词,谓语动词用is;后一句they代指jeans。
13.C 14.B
15.D hear意为“听见”,强调结果;listen to意为“听”,强调动作。
Ⅱ.16.A
17.D 介词后跟代词宾格,作宾语。
18.A
19.C lots of=a lot of,意为“许多”。
20.D 考查固定短语be from,意为“来自”。
21.B 22.C
23.A some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,由短文可知此处应理解为“他的朋友们带来一些礼物”。
24.B 考查固定结构give sth. to sb., 意为“给某人某物”。
25.C
Ⅲ.A 26.B 由第一段第一、二句“Today is Miss Li's birthday. She is thirty years old.”可知选B。
27.C 由“The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf for her.”可知选C。
28.B 由“Some of my classmates buy flowers for her.”可知选B。
29.D 由文章第二段可知选D。
30.B B项与文中“Some of my classmates buy flowers for her.”不符。故选B。
B 31—35 FFTTF
Ⅳ.36.likes reading very much
37.A special pencil holder
38.can help his friend with her study
39.A toy
40.likes playing with toys
Ⅴ.41.What do; do
42.Would; like to have/drink
43.doesn't like to stay at home
44.see you then
45.I'm afraid
Ⅵ.46.to write
47.scarves/scarfs
48.go 49.watches
50.don't have
Ⅶ.51.goes to concerts
52.gets exercise
53.hear from
54.watches sport
55.would like
Ⅷ.56—60 BAECD
Ⅸ.61.Do; or
62.When would
63.How often does; get
64.on
65.hear from
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Christmas is coming. I am going to buy some presents for my family. My father is a sports fan. He likes watching football matches. So I want to give him some tickets to football matches. My mother likes beautiful shoes very much, so I would like to give a pair of shoes to her. My sister likes rock music, so I want to buy her a CD. I hope they will be very happy when they see these Christmas presents.
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