With的独立主格结构
□湖北蕲春县一中 叶燕
在高中英语学习中，with的独立主格结构，也称作with的复合结构，经常出现学生对它的使 用难以掌握。它是由With+宾语+宾补(宾补通常是非谓语动词）组成。
句型简析:With独立主格结构(作定语或状语）(with都可以省略）
1. with+n.+n.
The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with) most of them women.
这些劳工由 400 人 组成，其中大部分是女性：
2.with +n.+adj.
The students were listening to the teacher, (with) their eyes wide open.
这些学生在听老师(讲课）,他们眼睛睁得大大的。
3.with+n.+adv.
(With) The meeting over, we returned to the classroom.
会议结束了，我们都返回教室。
4.with+n.+prep.-phrase
The soldier stood there, (with) (a) gun in (his) hand.
士兵站在那边，手中拿着一把枪。
(当介词后的名词表示身体的某个部时，可省略修饰成分）
5.with+n.+to do/to be done(表示将来动作)
(With) The sports meeting to be held next week, we must get ready for it.
下星期要开运动 会,我们必须为此做准备。.
(With) A lot of homework to do, Tom won't really enjoy a good holiday.
有很多功课要做，汤姆不会真正享受好的假期。
6.with+n.+doing/being done(表示正在进行)/having done(强调动作已经完成)
(With) Time permitting, we'll visit another museum.
时间允许的话，我们将参观另一家博物馆。
7.with +n.+done/having been done(被动关系，强调动作完成后的状态)
She stood there, (With) her hands crossed on the chest.她站在那里，手交叉于胸前。
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/cfbff8c62cc58bd63186bddf.html
文档为doc格式