现在进行时时态语态

发布时间:2015-10-15 18:45:57   来源:文档文库   
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现在进行时 present continuous 现在进行时用法小结

1.表示正在进行的动作,经常不出现明显的时间状语,而是由上下文暗示。

Something is happening at the time of speaking.

2. 表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。Somebody plans to do sth in the near future.

3. 表示现阶段正在发生变化的动作。Talk about changes happening around now.

4. always 连用表示说话者的情感态度。

This means: something is happening at the time of speaking . The action is not finished.

1. 时态概念 表示说话时正在进行的, 目前正在发生的动作。

2. 时间副词 now at the (very) moment at present Look! Listen! 等词汇。

3. 动词形式 be ( am / is / are ) + 动词-ing 形式 V ing

4. 写出下列词的现在分词形式1. wait __________ 2. eat __________ 3. swim __________

4. begin __________ 5. forget ___________6. permit ________ 7. regret _________ 8. admit __________

9. die __________ 10. say __________11. run _________ 12. write _________13. climb _________

14. stop _________ 15. picnic _________ 16. play ________ 17. buy _______ 18. put ______ 19. have _____

I . Complete the sentences with the following verbs. get look happen lose start stay

1.I ___________ for kate. Do you know where she is?

2.It _____________ dark . Shall I turn on the light ?

3. They dont have anywhere to live at the moment. They _______________ with friends.

4.Things are not so good at work. The company_______________ money.

5.Have you got an umbrella ?It ______________to rain.

6.Why are all these people here ? What ___________________ ?

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空完成句子

1. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who____________ (play )the piano upstairs?

2. ——I hear you ____ (work )in a pub. what’s it like?

——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

3. ——John, what ____ you______( hold )in your hand? ——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.

4. Teenagers__________________ ( damage ) their health because they play computer games too much.

5. —Have you got any job offers? —No.I_________________. ( wait )

6. --- What’s that terrible noise? ---The neighbours__________________ ( prepare ) for a party.

7. Sarah is in her car .She is on her way to work. She _________________( drive ) to work.

8.The water _______________ ( boil ). Can you turn it off ?

9.Listen to those people. What language _____ they _________(speak)?

10.I _________ ( get ) hungry. Lets go and eat .

III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空完成句子

What an exciting scene ! Look ! They _____________ ( give ) a performance on the stage in the park.

Some people ____________( play ) the instrument , some _________ ( sing ) and ___________( dance )

Many audience __________ ( watch ) and some of them ___________ ( clap ) their hands and __________

( cheer ) . Some people _________( chat ) happily . They ___________( have ) a good time there.

IV. see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stayarrive等动词可以用现在进行时表将来计划打算做的事情。

1. Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.

2. The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________ (go) to Xi’an. They _____________ (get) there by air.

3. ---I’m going to the States? ---How long ______ you_______ ( stay ) in the States?

4. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ___________. ( take off )

5. Because the shop ___________ , ( close down ) all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

6.In fact , more and more people ____________( choose ) to live a greener , healthier and more environmentally

green life .

V. 我们谈到现在某事正在发生变化时,我们用现在进行时,特别是下列动词。

change increase grow get improve become rise fall choose

1. The population of the world is increasing very fast.

2. At first I didnt like my job, but I’m beginning to enjoy it now.

Complete the sentences using the following verbs. begin change get rise

1. The world _______________. Things never stay the same.

2. The situation is already bad and it ______________ worse.

3.The cost of living _______________. Every year things are more expensive.

4. The weather _________________ to improve. The rain has stopped, and the wind isn’t as strong.

VI .现在进行时常用来描写一种状态, 往往显得生动,具有感情色彩,

always 连用表示说话者的情感态度。 (表示抱怨)(表示表扬)

1You are always leaving the clothes on the floor. 2She is always thinking of others first.

1. You ___________ television. Why not do something more active?

A. always watched B. are always watching C. have always watched D. were always watching

2.Why ____________ things about ? Tidy up your room before you leave.

A. do you always throw B. do you often throw C. are you always throwing D. are you often throwing

VII. 现在进行时的被动语态 动词形式:be (am /is/are) + being + 过去分词 ( 正在被做… )

1. They are building a new ring road round the city.

2.The government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of the people.

3. The experts are discussing the problem at the meeting.

Exercise:

1. Would you please keep silent ?The weather report ______________(broadcast) and I want to listen.

2.Our papers _______________( correct ) by our teacher in her office.

3.---Dad , can we move into our new house now? ---- No , it ______________ ( paint )

4.There’s somebody walking behind us . I think we _________________ ( follow ).

5. What’s that noise? –---Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ___________.( test )

6. A new cinema _____________( build ) here. They hope to finish it next month.

7. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it       . ( repair )

8. — Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? — Yes, I have. I guess it ___now. ( grade )

VIII. 下列每句中有一处错误用法,请改正。

1. Where is my mother ? Look ! She cooking some nice food now. ____________

2. Listen ! Someone knocks at the door . Can you answer it ? ____________

3. Too many animals are hunting by people these years in some places. ____________

4.Rainforests are cutting and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

5.The mother looks upset outside the operating room, whose son is being operate on. ____________

6. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry, it is repairing. __________

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