(精编)2020年高考英语试卷(全国Ⅲ卷)
发布时间：2022-12-23 08:09:39 来源：文档文库
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（精编）2020年高考英语试卷（全国Ⅲ卷）
一、阅读理解1.
JourneyBackinTimewithScholars
ClassicalProvence(13days
JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tileroofed(瓦屋顶villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days
Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days
DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days
JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,the
undergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.（1）WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Greekbuildings
C.Historicalmonuments.
（2）WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.Tunisia.
（3）WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Rollinghills.C.Whitetowns.2.
When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿!"
B.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Undergroundcities.
B.China.
C.France.
D.Spain.
B.VanGogh'spaintings.D.Fieldsofflowers.
Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,
spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.
Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear,.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartI"and
"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.
（1）WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.B.Toseefamousfilmstars.
C.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.D.Toopposewearingfurcoats.
（2）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thepublicityabout"Apes."B.Thecostofmaking"Apes."C.Theperformanceofrealapes.D.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Promotingsuccessfully.C.Watchingcarefully.
（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theycouldbetradedillegally.B.Theymaybebadlytreated.C.Theywouldlosepopularity.D.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.3.
Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独,morefamiliesarechoosingto
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B.Listingcompletely.
D.Directingprofessionally.
livetogether.
Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesontheground4.
floor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.
Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberof
multigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor."Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:"WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."
AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould."
It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.
Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.
Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworld,wheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.
（1）WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Kathryn.B.Nick.
C.Thedaughters.
D.Rita.
（2）WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Tolerant.B.Positive.
C.Unwilling.
D.Carefree.
（3）Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Publishedstatistics.B.Familytraditions.C.Publicopinions.D.Financialreports.
（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AhousingprobleminBritain.B.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.C.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.D.Conflictsbetweengenerations.
第3页共12页Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.
OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱incoastalwaters."Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.
Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."
In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetask 