文档文库
手机版
投诉建议
热门搜索:
心得体会
演讲稿
思想汇报
首页
心得体会
学习心得体会
培训心得体会
军训心得体会
社会实践
作风建设
工作心得体会
教育心得体会
演讲稿
演讲稿格式
演讲稿范文
竞聘演讲稿
师德演讲稿
三分钟演讲稿
思想汇报
思想汇报范文
转正思想汇报
大学生思想汇报
季度思想汇报
教师思想汇报
工作计划
工作计划格式
工作计划开头
工作计划结尾
总结与计划
工作计划模板
工作总结
年终工作总结
年度工作总结
个人工作总结
实习报告
实习报告范文
实习计划范文
实习鉴定范文
实习报告内容
个人简历
求职简历
简历范文
简历模板
简历表格
简历格式
祝福语
春节
除夕
元宵
端午节
合同范文
合同范本
合同样本
合同范本格式
首页
>
春节
春节
发布时间:2023-01-03 13:08:12 来源:
文档文库
小
中
大
字号:
手机查看
附件
>
>
>
>
5-1
春节
一、资料介绍
China'straditionalfestivalshaveevolvedthroughthecenturiesfrompastmajorevents.Forinstance,
longagowhenpeoplehadabountifulharvest,theygatheredandcelebratedtheirgoodfortunewithgala
performances.Whennaturaldisastersstruck,theyofferedsacrificestothegodsandtheirancestors,
hopingforablessing.Thechangeoftheseasons,flowersinspring,andthebrightmooninautumncould
allarousetheirlongingforamorebeautifullife.Thus,creativeactivitieswereheldtosignifytheseevents,
graduallytheseactivitiesdevelopedintofestivals.ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpring
Festival.ItissaidthattheSpringFestivalevolvedfromanactivityknownastheWinterSacrifice.Itwasa
custompracticedbythepeopleofprimitivesociety.
Asthecoldwinterbegantorecedeandthewarmspringwasabouttobegin,thepeopleofanentireclan
gatheredtogether.Theybroughtouttheirbountyfromhunting,fishingandthefield.Theythankedthe
godsfortheblessingsofnature,includingthemountains,rivers,thesun,moonandstars,theythanked
theirancestors,thentheysharedandenjoyedthesumptuousbountyoftheland,sea,airandfieldsas
theyate,dancedandsangheartily.
Inthebeginning,theiractivityhadnofixeddate.Butusuallyitwasheldattheendofeachwinter.
Gradually,throughtheyears,itwascelebratedattheendoftheoldyearorthebeginningofthenew.
Withthechangesanddisingtegrationofprimitivesociety,theformandcontentoftheWinterSacrifice
alsochanged.Ultimately,itbecameafestivaltobidfarewelltotheoldyearandwelcomeinthenewyear.
SoitcametobecalledtheSpringFestival.
AllthetraditionalfestivalsinChinaarebasedontheChineselunarcalendar.TheSpringFestivalmarks
thebeginningoftheChineseLunarNewYear.InChinese,wealsosayGuoNian,meaningkeepingoff
themonsterofNian.
TherearemanylegendsabouttheoriginofNian,Themostpopularoneisthis.ItissaidthatNianwasa
fiercemonsterbackinancienttimes.Itlookedlikeastrongbullwithaheadlikethatofalion.Usuallythe
monsterstayeddeepinthemountainsandcaughtandateotherbeasts.Butduringthewinter,itcould
notfindenoughfood.Soitcameoutofitsmountainlairandenteredvillagestoeatwhateveritcould
catch.Villagersbecameveryfrightenedandmovedawaytoescapetheferociousmonster.Butlaterthe
peoplefoundthateventhoughitwasfierce,Nianwasafraidofthreethings:theredcolor,abrightflame,
andaloudnoise.Afterlearningthis,theyfiguredouthowtopreventNianfromenteringtheirvillages.
>
>
>
>
JustbeforeNiancameagain,everyhouseholdpaintedtheirdoorredandburnedafireinfrontoftheir
door-ways.Besides,thepeopledidnotgotobed.Instead,theystayedupallnightbeatingonthingsto
makealoudnoise.Eversince,Nianhasneveragaincometothevillages.
Thus,atraditionwasestablishedandthecustomshavebeenkeptthroughtheyears.Later,thepeople
foundthatbamboocouldmakeacracklingsoundwhen
burned.Intime,thenoseofcracklingbamboowasreplacedwithbangoffirecrackers.Thisishowthe
ChinesepeoplebegantosetofffirecrackersfortheSpringFestival.
SincetheSpingFestivalmarksthefirstdayofabrandnewyear,thefirstmealisratherimportant.People
fromnorthandsouthhavedifferentsayingsaboutthefoodtheyeatonthisspecialday.
InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatJiaoziordumplingsshapedlikeacrescentmoon.Itissaidthat
dumplingswerefirstknowninChinasome1,600yearsago.ItsChinesepronunciationJiaozimeans
midnightortheendandthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,peoplefrombothnorthand
southatedumplingsonChineseNewYear'sDay.PerhapsbecauseSouthernChinaproducedmorerice
thananyotherarea,gradually,southernpeoplehadmanymoreotherchoicesonNewYear'sDay.
InadditontoJiaozi,themostcommonfoodsforthefirstmealoftheSpringFestivalarenoodles,New
YearCakesandTangyuan,akindofroundsweetdumplings.Boththecakesanddumplingsaremadeof
glutinorsriceflour.
InChina,thenoodlesymbolizeslongevity.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNianGaoinChinese.Itconveys
thehopeofimprovementinlifeyearafteryear,theroundsweetdumplingisasymbolofreunion.
TopayaNewYearvisitisanimportanteventduringtheSpringFestival.Inoldentimes,high-ranking
officialswouldgotothecourttowishtheemperoraHappyNewYear.Theentireclanwouldholda
ceremony.However,themostfrequentvisitswerethosebetweenrelativesandfriends.Thisactivity
wouldcontinueforseveraldays.
BeginningintheSongDynastyinthetenthcentury,peoplebegantosendcardstoexpressaNewYear's
greeting.Atfirst,thesendingofNewYear'scardswaslimitedtothecircleofpeopleinhighpositions.So
itwasalsoawaytoshowoffone'ssocialstatus.However,atthebeginningoftheMingDynastyinthe
14thcentury,ordinarypeoplealsobegantoexchangecards.Thepracticecontinuestodayduringthe
SpringFestival.
AsforrecreationalactivitiesduningtheSpingFestival,wecanusetwowordstosummarize:variousand
colorful.TheDragonDanceandLionDancearetraditionallyperformedduringthefestival.Thedances
donothavetobeperfomedduringthefestival.Thedancesdonothavetobeperformedbyprofessionals.
Sometimestheperfomersarefamers,streetvendorsorcraftsmen.
WalkingonstiltsisanothertraditionalperfomanceeventpopularinChina,especiallyinthenorthernpart
ofthecountry.Accordingtothearchives,ourChineseancestorsbeganusingstiltstohelpthemgather
fruitsfromtrees.Thispracticaluseofstiltsgraduallydevelopedintoakindoffolkdance.Today'sskillful
本文来源:
https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/caf2a956f8d6195f312b3169a45177232f60e41e.html
《春节.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档
文档为doc格式
分享到:
相
关
案
例
私募投资基金投资者投资知识测试问卷(机构版)
2024-04-27
商铺买卖合同范本模板
2024-04-27
正在进行安全检测...
2024-04-27
【项目管理知识】项目沟通管理计划
2024-04-27
迎春花的外形描写作文100字
2024-04-27
正在进行安全检测...
2024-04-27
国防教育内容摘抄
2024-04-27
正在进行安全检测...
2024-04-27
Flash动画设计预赛题1
2024-04-27
淘宝网上开店货源大全
2024-04-27
相关推荐
1
重塑风清气正的政治生态护士心得体会
2
发电厂及电力系统级特色专业建设-山东电力高等专科学校
3
公交公司2022年工作计划
4
高三学生高考考试技巧与方法总结
5
最新2021年新西兰研究生留学政策(精选)
6
对孩子的成长寄语
7
河南高考语文考前冲刺社会热点人物作文素材
8
祝福母校的话_1
9
朱自清《怀魏握青君》阅读答案
10
梦见老房子装修是怎么回事
推荐内容
巧用Excel批量生成和打印考场座位标签
最经典十大武侠小说排名(我心目中的)之欧阳德创编
后勤人员各岗位职责
学前班家长评语
中专生求职信集合10篇
低碳产业及我国高碳产业低碳化途径
为什么我打开电脑桌面全部显示出来后要等很久才能打开连接
2018房屋租赁合同范本下载
作文开学第一课观后感400字
世界海运各航线基本港口明细