学业分层测评(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He escaped from prison this morning.
2．Donald Trump was elected(elect)president of the USA in 2016.
3．The judge will pass opinion tomorrow after looking(look) at the report.
4．This is the reason why he was late for the meeting.
5．The new president of Italy came to power(powerful) in February，2015.
6．A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.
7．She is a highly educated(education) woman，so she is well received by the students.
8．Many relatives(relate) came and helped him every time he was in trouble.
9．The children begged(beg) to come with us.
10．We decided to set up a fund for the Hope Project.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．由于他的恶劣行为，囚犯被判处死刑。
The prisoner was sentenced to death for his bad behavior.
2．我没有能力完成这么一项艰难的任务。
It's beyond my power to finish such a difficult task.
3．幸运的是，他从失火的建筑物中逃出来了。
Luckily，he was able to escape from the burning building．
4．她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。
She did tell you the news yesterday.
5．我第一次看到他时，他看起来有点紧张。
The first time I saw him，he looked a bit nervous.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A typical day at work for Cesar Millan includes taking a fourhour jog with 40 dogs，large and small，young and old，and none of them on leashes(缰绳)．Although most of these dogs belong to him，the rest are troubled dogs sent to Millan to learn good behaviour.Obviously，Millan has a special gift for working with these animals.
Growing up on a farm in Mexico，Millan knew he would work with dogs.His first job，at age 15，was helping a veterinarian (兽医)．He was so good at calming scared dogs and handling all kinds of situations that people started calling him “the dog boy”．Since then，he has built a rewarding career around his favourite animal.
Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up，Millan realised they need a lot of exercise to be calm.He explains his approach，“Exercise and discipline (纪律)first，and then affection！”He says a lot of people get it wrong because they do not realise what dogs really need.Millan does not only train dogs，he also trains owners to understand that their pets need rules.He has helped celebrities like Oprah Winfrey and Will Smith and everyday people too.
At his Dog Psychology Centre in Los Angeles，California，Millan also works with dogs whose dangerous behaviour has prevented them from finding homes.He teaches them to be loving gentle pets.Viewers can actually see the change in dogs with trouble some behaviour on Millan's TV show The Dog Whisperer.
To find the right career，Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy.“You can always find a job.But I find that happiness comes when you follow your passion.Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world.”
【语篇解读】 通过开办宠物店成功的事例，Millan鼓励年轻人去做感兴趣的事情。
1．Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?
A．Cesar Millan usually walks his dogs every day.
B．Cesar Millan owns 40 dogs altogether.
C．Cesar Millan is good at handling dogs.
D．Some of the dogs do not behave well.
【解析】 细节理解题。从第一段的第二句Althought most of these dogs belong to him...可知。
【答案】 B
2．From the second paragraph we can learn that Millan ．
A．was born into a poor family
B．never went to school
C．has loved dogs since his childhood
D．has been a successful veterinarian
【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段的第一句“Growing up on a farm in Mexico，Millan knew he would work with dogs.”可知。
【答案】 C
3．Which of the following does not agree with Millan's principles for training dogs?
A．Walk the dogs every day.
B．Set rules for them.
C．Show your love to them.
D．Keep troubled dogs separately.
【解析】 细节理解题。从第三段的第二句中的“Exercise and discipline(纪律)first，and then affection！”以及第四句中的“...he also trains owners to understand that their pets need rules.”可知。
【答案】 D
4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A．Either Millan's father or his mother was a dog expert.
B．Oprah Winfrey and Will Smith are everyday people.
C．Millan makes good money from his dog business.
D．Millan frequently gets hurt by troublesome dogs.
【解析】 推理判断题。A、D两项文中未提及，根据倒数第三段最后一句可知Oprah Winfrey和Will Smith是名人，排除B。从最后一段最后一句“Success followed me...”可推测Millan从他的事业中赚了很多钱。
【答案】 C
B
John Steinbeck was a great American writer.He was born in Salinas，California on February 27，1902.His mother，a teacher，fostered (培养)Steinbeck's love of reading and the written word.During the summers he worked on nearby farms，which gave him the impression of the California countryside and its people.He studied at Salinas High School between 1915 and 1919.At the age of 18，he studied biology at Stanford University but he left in 1925 without finishing his degree.
Among other things，Steinbeck wrote about the hard lives of workers.During his early years of writing，Steinbeck did many jobs.When Steinbeck was 27，his first novel was published.Over his lifetime he wrote a lot of fiction and nonfiction.Of Mice and Men(1937) became Steinbeck's first success.His novel The Grapes of Wrath，published in 1939, brought him even greater success.A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize for this novel.It is also for this novel that he is best remembered.Many of his books have been adapted (改编) for films and the theatre.
Steinbeck was first married in 1930 to Carol Henning.The marriage ended in divorce (离婚) in 1942.In 1943 Steinbeck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life.He married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger in 1943 and had two sons，Thom，born in 1944，and John born in 1946.They were divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife，Elaine Scott.
In 1962 Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学)．And in 1964 President Lyndon B Johnson presented him with the United States Medal of Freedom.
He died of a heart attack in New York on December 20，1968.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了美国作家Steinbeck传奇的一生。
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Steinbeck's life.
B．Steinbeck's dream.
C．Steinbeck's novels.
D．Steinbeck's success.
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文简要叙述了Steinbeck的一生，包括他的成长、他的作品以及婚姻生活等等。
【答案】 A
6．Steinbeck became successful in ．
A．1929 B．1937
C．1939 D．1992
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Of Mice and Men(1937) became Steinbeck's first success.”可知答案。
【答案】 B
7．All the following are true EXCEPT that ．
A．Steinbeck divorced two times during his life
B．Steinbeck began to write novels before he was 27
C．Steinbeck was concerned about the lives of workers
D．Steinbeck lived in New York when he was little
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1943 Steinbeck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life.”可知，Steinbeck搬到纽约生活的时候已经四十多岁了。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.阅读填句
I woke up the other day by a phone call from a taxi driver who had my friend's cell phone. 1 The driver had called others but I was the first one who had answered.
It was a rainy morning which for cab drivers in this big city is a very busy time. 2 I told him the street where I lived and quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed so I could meet him on the corner.I guessed that if he had taken on a passenger or two he could have made some good money from driving all that distance.
When he arrived I thanked him and blessed him for having such a kind and beautiful soul.I was so happy for my friend who had only recently moved to this country. 3
I asked the taxi driver for his name so my friend could thank him in person.He said my blessings and gratitude was all that he needed. 4
I emailed my friend telling him I had his phone and then met up with him to tell him how I had received it.Along with the phone I handed him a smile card on behalf of the taxi driver and myself.My friend smiled even wider after reading the card and said he couldn't believe such kindness existed in this big city.And he said that he would pass it on to others around him and do what he could to make people around in the city feel warm and cheerful. 5
A．Remember it.
B．Then he drove off.
C．Now he can't wait to pay it forward!
D．We went to find the driver as soon as we could.
E．He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off.
F．My friend had apparently left it in the cab the night before.
G．I could only imagine how important his cell phone was to him!
【答案】 1－5 FEGBC
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