三十六计
【导读】
《三十六计》原书，至今无准确年代和作者可考。书中全计共分六套，即胜战计、敌战计、攻战计、混战计、并战计、败战计。每套计又各分列为六计，总共三十六计。
各计所含内容，多属古代兵家诡谲之谋，可以说它是采集兵家之“诡道”，专讲军事谋略的一本兵书。《三十六计》中的多数解语，是选用《易经》的语辞为依据的。而《易经》本是殷周时代一部占卜吉凶祸福的筮（shì，就是占卦算命）书。它以矛盾对立的阴阳两性组成八卦，即乾、坤、震、巽、坎、离、艮、兑八种类型，分别象征天、地、雷、风、水、火、山、泽八种构成宇宙的基本物质；以八卦相互重迭组合，即为六十四个别卦，并推出三百八十四爻（yáo，《周易》中组成卦的符号）。
《三十六计》用《易计》中的阴阳变理，推演成兵法的刚柔、奇正、攻防、彼己、虚实、主客、劳逸等对立关系的相互转化，使每一计都含有朴素的军事辩证法的色彩。
“三十六计”最早见于《南齐书－－王敬则传》，真正积累成册，大概已在明、清之际了。从历史的角度看，古人讲“三十六计”，只是借助阴阳演说中太阴六六之数，来比喻阴谋诡计多端而已并非说军事计谋只有三十六个。实际上，战争史上对军事计谋的运用，千奇百怪，举不胜数。从这个意义上讲，“三十六计”只是对前人经验的部分总结。
目 录
三十六计
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