金融英语课后答案汇总

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PartOne
1.Whatarethemainrolesofbanks
答:Althoughbankssharemanycommonfeatureswithotherprofit-seeking
business,theyplayauniqueroleintheeconomythroughmobilizingsavings,allocatingcapitalfundstofianceproductiveinvestment,transmittingmonetarypolicy,providingapaymentsystemandtransformingrisks.

3.AccordingtotherevisededitionoftheLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonthePeople'sBankofChina,whatfunctionsdoesthePBCperform
答:ThePBC'skeyfunctionsaretoconductmonetarypolicy,preventanddissolvefinancialrisks,andmaintainfinancialstabilityundertheleadershipoftheStateCouncil.
4.Canyougivesomeexamplesofindirectinstrumentsforimplementingmonetarypolicy
答:Indirectinstrumentsasrequiredreserveratio,interestrateadjustmentand
openmarketoperations.

9.Whatisyourdefinitionofshareandbond
答:Sharesarecertificatesorbookentriesrepresentingownershipinacorporation
orsimilararewrittenevidencesofdebts.

13.Whatisyourdefinitionof“securities”
答:Securitiesarepapercertificates(definitivesecuritiesorelectronicrecords
(book-entrysecuritiesevidencingownershipofequity(stockordebtobligations(bonds.

PartTwo
2.Whataretheobjectivesofbankingsupervision

First,thekeyobjectiveofsupervisionistomaintainstabilityandpublicconfidenceinfinancialsystem.
Thesecondgoalofbanksupervisionstoensurethatbankoperateinasafeandsoundmannerandthattheyholdcapitalandreservesufficienttocovertherisksthatmayariseintheirbusiness.
Third,arelatedgoalistoprotectdepositorsfundsand,ifanybankshouldfail,tominimizethelossestobeabsorbedbythedepositinsurancefund.
Thefourthgoalofbanksupervisionistofosteranefficientandcompetitionbankingsystemthatisresponsivetothepublicneedforhighqualityfinancialservicesatreasonablecost.
Thefifthandfinalgoalofbanksupervisionistoensurecompliancewithbankinglawsandregulations.
3.Whatrisksmightthecommercialbankshavetoface
(1creditrisk(2marketrisk(3liquidityrisk(4operationalrisk(5legalrisk
(6reputationrisk
4.Whataretheimplicationofcreditrisk,marketrisk,liquidityriskandoperationalrisk
Creditrisk:Amajortypeofriskthatbanksfaceiscreditriskorthefailureofacounterparttoperformaccordingtoacontractualarrangement.
Marketrisk:Twospecificelementsofmarketriskareforeignexchangeriskandinterestrisk.Banksfaceariskoflossesinon-andoff-balancesheetpositionsarisingfrommovementinexchangerates.Interestrateriskpreferstotheexposureofabanksfinancialconditiontoadversemovementsininterestrates.
Liquidityrisk:Liquidityriskarisesfromtheinabilityofabanktoaccommodatedecreasesinliabilitiesortofundincreasesinassets.
Operationalrisk:Themostimportanttypesofoperationalriskinvolvebreakdownsininternalcontrolsandcorporategovernance..
whatlevelsdoestheBaselAccordsettheminimumcapitalratiorequirementsforinternationallyactivebanks
TheAccordsetsminimumcapitalratiorequirementsforinternationallyactivebanksof4%tieronecapitaand8%totalcapital(tieroneplustiertwoinrelationtorisk-weightedassets.

PartThree
1.Whatdoesforeignexchangeinclude

答:Foreignexchangeincludesthefollowingmeansofpaymentsandassetsdenominatedinaforeigncurrencythatcanbeusedforinternationalsettlement:●Foreigncurrencies,includingbanknotesandcoins;
●Paymentvouchersdenominatedinforeigncurrency,includingnegotiableinstruments,bankcertificatesofdepositandcertificatesofpostalsavings;
●Securitiesdenominatedinforeigncurrency,includinggovernmentbonds,corporatebondsandstocks;
●Super-nationalcurrenciessuchasSpecialDrawingRightsandtheEuro;and●Otherassetsdenominatedinforeigncurrency.

3.Whataretherequirementsfordomesticinstitutionsforopeningforeignexchangeaccountsabroad
答:Domesticentitieswhichmeetoneofthefollowingrequirementsmayapplyforopeningaforeignexchangeaccountabroad:
●Expectingsmallamountincomeduringacertainperiodoftimeabroad;●Expectingsmallamountexpenditureduringacertainperiodoftimeabroad;
●Undertakingoverseasconstructionprojects;andissuingsecuritiesdenominatedinforeigncurrencyabroad.
6.Givethedefinitionofforeignexchange
答:Foreignexchange,orforex,isforeignmoney.Allforeigncurrency,consistingoffoundsheldwithbanksabroad,orbillsorcheques,againinforeigncurrencyandpayableabroad,aretermedforeignexchange.
9.Givethedefinitionofspotandforwardtransaction
答:Spottransactionsinvolvetoday’spricesofcurrencyanddeliveryofthecurrencywithintwobusinessdays,exceptforCanadiandollar(CAD,whichmustbedeliveredinoneday.
10.Tellthedifferencebetweenforwardandfuturestransactions
答:(1Forwardtransactionsinvolvetoday’spricesofcurrencyanddeliveryonastipulatedfuturedate.
(2Futurestransactionsarealwaystradedonexchanges.Inordertobemarketableonexchanges,futurescontractsarestandardizedintermsofquantity,settlement

datesandquotation.
PartFour
14.Howcouldabankearninterestincome
答:Theprincipalsourceofincomeforthemajorityofbanksisstilltheinterestreceivedonthefundsthattheinstitutionhasatitsdisposalandisabletolendoutinsomeabanklendsoutmoneyitwillgenerallychargeinteresttothecustomer.
21.Whyshouldabankkeepsufficientliquidassets
答:Itisimportantforabanktoholdsufficientliquidassetstomeetthedemandsofdepositorswhomayseektowithdrawtheirfunds.However,maintenanceoftoohighalevelofliquidassetscouldbeexpensive.Cashbalancesinparticularyieldnoincome,yetwillcostthesameasanyotherassettofund.
25.Whatarethethreemajoractivitiesincludedinabank'sStatementofCashFlows
答:Thestatementofcashflowsreportscashflowsrelatingtooperating,investingandfinancingactivitiesofabank.
Partfive
4.Whatarenegotiableinstrumentslistsomeexamples.
答:Fromafunctionalperspective,negotiableinstrumentsaredocumentsusedincommercetosecurethepaymentofmoney.Payinglargesumsofmoneyincashisbothinconvenientand,unfortunately,risky.Inallcases,negotiableinstrumentsrepresentarighttopayment.Arightis,bydefinition,apromiseandnotatangiblepieceofproperty.So,negotiableinstrumentsareclassifiedaschosesinaction.Thethreemaintypesofthemarethefollowing:BillsofExchange,Cheques,PromissoryNotes.
7.What’sthedifferencebetweencapitalleaseandoperatinglease
答:1:Whethertheownershipofpropertyistobetransferredbytheendofleaseterm.

2:Whethertheleasehasanoperationtopurchasetheleasedpropertyatabargainprice.
3:Theleasetermislongtoorshortinaccordingtotheestimatedeconomiclifeoftheleasedproperty.
4:Whethertheleaseisacancelablelease.5:Whethertheleaseisfull-payoutlease.
9.What’sthemeaningofAccountReceivableFinancing
答:AccountsReceivablerepresentsapromisefromcustomerstopayforagoodssoldorservicesrendered.AccountReceivableFinancingisaformofcollateralizedlendinginwhichaccountsreceivablesarethecollateral.
12.Whatarebasiccharacteristicsofmoneymarksecurities
答:Money-marksecurities,whicharediscussedindetailslaterinthischapter,havethreebasiccharacteristicsincommon:
Theyareusuallysoldinlargedenominations.Theyhavelowdefaultrisk.
Theymatureinoneyearorlessfromtheiroriginalissuedate.Mostmoneymarkerinstrumentsmatureinlessthan120days.
Whyteasurybillsareattractivetoinvestors
答:Teasurybillsareattractivetoinvestorsbecausetheyarebackedbythegovernmentandthereforearevirtuallyfreeofdefaultrisk.Evenifthegovernmentranoutofmoney,itcouldsimplyprintmoretopaythemoffwhentheyriskofunexpectedchangesininflationisalsolowbecauseoftheirshort-termmaturity.
15.Whatarethefeaturesofinter-bankmarkets
答:Inter-bankmarketsaremoneymarketsinwhichshort-termfundstransferred(lentorborrowedbetweenfinancialinstitutions,usuallyforoneday,thatis,theyareusuallyovernightinvestment.Theinterestrateforborrowingthesefundsiscloseto,butalwaysslightlyhigherthan,theratethatisavailablefromthecentralbank.
17HowhaveNCDsbecomethesecondmostpopularmoneymarketinstruments

答:NegotiableCDsareinlargedenominations.AlthoughNCDsdenominationsaretoolargeforindividualinvestors,theyaresometimespurchasedbymoneymarketfundsthathavepooledindividualinvestor’sfunds.Thus,theexistenceofmoneymarketfundsallowsindividualstobeindirectinvestorsinNCDs,markingamoreactiveNCDmarket.
productsdoestheon-linebankingprovide
答:basicproductsandservices,intermediateproductsandservices,advancedproductsandservices.
PartSix
1,Whatcategoriescantheloanbedividedaccordingtotheirrisk
答:Thefive-categorysystemclassifiesbankloansaccordingtotheirinherentrisksaspass(normal,special-mention,substandard,doubtfulandloss.
Whatarethecommonlyusedmethodsofcreditanalysis
答:Tranditionally,keyriskfactorshavebeenclassifiedaccordingtothefiveCSofcredit:character,capital,capacity,conditions,andcollateral.GoldenandWalkeridentifythefiveCSofbadcredit,representingthingstoguardagainsttohelppreventincludecomplacency,carelessness,communicationbreakdown,contingencies,andcompetition.
Ausefulframeworkforsortingoutthefactsandopinionsincreditanalysisisthe5Psapproach:people,purpose,payment,protection,andperspective.
Howcanabanktakesecurityforanadvance
答:Abankhasdifferentkindsofsecurityascoverforadvancetohisareseveralwaysinwhichabankmaytakesecurityforanadvancebylien,pledge,mortgageandhypothecation.

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