PartOne
1.Whatarethemainrolesofbanks
答:Althoughbankssharemanycommonfeatureswithotherprofit-seeking
business,theyplayauniqueroleintheeconomythroughmobilizingsavings,allocatingcapitalfundstofianceproductiveinvestment,transmittingmonetarypolicy,providingapaymentsystemandtransformingrisks.
3.AccordingtotherevisededitionoftheLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonthePeople'sBankofChina,whatfunctionsdoesthePBCperform
答:ThePBC'skeyfunctionsaretoconductmonetarypolicy,preventanddissolvefinancialrisks,andmaintainfinancialstabilityundertheleadershipoftheStateCouncil.
4.Canyougivesomeexamplesofindirectinstrumentsforimplementingmonetarypolicy
答:Indirectinstrumentsasrequiredreserveratio,interestrateadjustmentand
openmarketoperations.
9.Whatisyourdefinitionofshareandbond
答:Sharesarecertificatesorbookentriesrepresentingownershipinacorporation
orsimilararewrittenevidencesofdebts.
13.Whatisyourdefinitionof“securities”
答:Securitiesarepapercertificates(definitivesecuritiesorelectronicrecords
(book-entrysecuritiesevidencingownershipofequity(stockordebtobligations(bonds.
PartTwo
2.Whataretheobjectivesofbankingsupervision
First,thekeyobjectiveofsupervisionistomaintainstabilityandpublicconfidenceinfinancialsystem.
Thesecondgoalofbanksupervisionstoensurethatbankoperateinasafeandsoundmannerandthattheyholdcapitalandreservesufficienttocovertherisksthatmayariseintheirbusiness.
Third,arelatedgoalistoprotectdepositors’fundsand,ifanybankshouldfail,tominimizethelossestobeabsorbedbythedepositinsurancefund.
Thefourthgoalofbanksupervisionistofosteranefficientandcompetitionbankingsystemthatisresponsivetothepublicneedforhighqualityfinancialservicesatreasonablecost.
Thefifthandfinalgoalofbanksupervisionistoensurecompliancewithbankinglawsandregulations.
3.Whatrisksmightthecommercialbankshavetoface
(1creditrisk(2marketrisk(3liquidityrisk(4operationalrisk(5legalrisk
(6reputationrisk
4.Whataretheimplicationofcreditrisk,marketrisk,liquidityriskandoperationalrisk
Creditrisk:Amajortypeofriskthatbanksfaceiscreditriskorthefailureofacounterparttoperformaccordingtoacontractualarrangement.
Marketrisk:Twospecificelementsofmarketriskareforeignexchangerisk