尼罗河介绍英文版
Thelongestriverintheworld,theNile,flowsthroughthenorth-westernareaofAfrica,andthenintotheMediterraneanSea.
Greatcivilizationshavealwaysflourishedalongsiderivers,buttheEgyptiancivilization,whichstartedontheNile,isthemostfascinatingandmysteriousinthehistoryofmankind.
TheNilevalleyisafertileonewherethereisanabundanceofwaterandsun,elementswhichtheancientEgyptianbelievedweregods,theycalledthesunAmonandtheNileApis.
MemphiswasthefirstgreatcapitalofEgypt,unitedasasinglekingdominthethirdmillenniumB.C……ButtheNileburstitsbanksafewcenturiesago,floodingtheancientcapital.
Theriverhoweverhasgivenmorethanithastaken,enoughtomakeHerodotus,theancientGreekhistoriansay:EgyptisagiftfromtheNile.
Theannualfloodsleftprecioussiltonthefields,amiraculousnaturalfertilizerwhichmadethecropsgrowluxuriantly.
Thisinstrument,calledaNilometerwasusedbytheancientPharaohstoestablishhowhightheperiodicfloodswouldbe.TheNilometer,onthepresuppositionthattheharvestwouldbeplentiful,wasnothingotherthanadeviceforsettingincometaxlevel.
ThedatepalmiswithoutadoubttheplantwhichcharacterizesEgyptianagriculturemorethananythingelse.Thepeasantsuseittomakeroofs,to