2018-2019年初中英语广东中考全真试卷[34]含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语广东中考全真试卷【34】含答案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

1.Tom is my brother. He was born ______ 2014

【答案】B

【解析】句意：汤姆是我的弟弟，他出生于2014年。在某一年用介词in，故答案为B。

My 4-year-old daughter Maddie once taught me a good lesson.

One day, we were taking a walk in the park. Then we   31  some kids (小孩) around an old lady, laughing at her. A little boy said, "Look at this funny lady! She is    32  and she is crying!"

Maddie walked to the woman. I wanted to    33  her away from the woman. But Maddie sat   34   the woman and held her hand. The woman looked down at Maddie and a   35  appeared on her face. Maddie gave the woman a hug（拥抱） and then left.

On the way home, I asked her, "Maddie,    36   did you go up to that woman for and hold her hand? All the other kids were either laughing at her or     37    her?"

Maddie looked at me and said, "I did that to tell her God (上帝)    38   her. It can make her feel better!" I was    39   . A 4-year-old little girl showed me what love   40   means. What a kind girl!

【答案】

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

【解析】

2.本句的含义为有一天我们看到一些小孩在一个老太太旁边嘲笑她，本题表示过去的事件，故使用看见的过去式saw，故本题选B。

3.本句的汉语为有一个小男孩说老太太是脏的，而且正在哭，dirty表示脏的含义，故本题选C。

4.本句的含义为，我想把麦迪带走远离那个老太太，take away表示带走的含义，故本题选D。

5.本句的含义为麦迪坐在老太太的旁边，抓住她的手，beside可以表示在旁边的含义，故本题选A。

6.本句的含义为老太太看了看麦迪，脸上露出了微笑，smile表示微笑的含义，故本题选C。

7.本句的含义为妈妈问麦迪为什么走向那个老太太并且握住她的手，what……for可以表示为什么的含义，故本题选A。

8.本句的含义为其他的孩子对这个老太太要么嘲笑要么害怕，be afraid of表示害怕某人的含义，故本题选C。

9.本句的含义为我握住她的手是为了让上帝去爱她，love表示爱的含义，故本题选A。

10.本句的含义为我感到非常惊讶，和人连用用surprised表示惊讶的含义，故本题选D。

11.本句的含义为一个四岁的女孩能够给我展现出爱所表现的真正含义多么善良，really表示真正的含义，修饰动词，故本题选B。

There has never been a better time than now to buy a new piece of technology,(技术) such as a computer. Technology usually starts out at a high price, but as time goes by it goes down in price. Now I’ve found that many new products are at good prices from the st art.There is no question about it This is a buyers’ market for sure.!

Also, as shopping on the Internet gets saf er , more people are trying to buy things in that way.The Net is where buyers can save money if they know of a few money-saving sites. The first things that a person should do is to compare the prices online stores.Sites such as pricesgrabber.com, techbargains.com, nextag.com and street prices.com will help you decide which store has the lowest price.The differences can be $500-$1000.

Remember that many stores also have large discounts (打折) on many things at certain times of the year. But I’d rather sit in front of my computer in my comfortable chair of going shopping in crowded places

12.What should come first if you want to shop online ?_______

13.If you want to buy a computer online,What should you do before you buy one ?___

14.Why does the writer prefer to shop online?   Because______

15.Which of the following does the writer agree to ?____

16. What would be the best title for the text?_____

A. How to buy a computer

B. How to save money

B. How to use computers safely

D. How to go shopping online

【答案】

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.D

【解析】

试题分析：这是购物的好时代，各种技术开始时都会是较高的价格，后来价格会降下来，比如电脑。网上购物也成为流行，我们在网上比较货物的价格，选择物美价廉的，价格相差$500-$1000，某时期街上会有打折的商品，但是我宁可坐在舒服椅子上购物也不去拥挤的商场。

12.细节辨析题。根据文章第二段第一行as shopping on the Internet gets saf er , more people are trying to buy things in that way，当在网上购物安全时，更多的人们喜欢网上购物。故选择C。

13.细节辨析题。根据文章第二段第二行The first things that a person should do is to compare the prices online stores，如果你想网购，第一件事情是比较这件商品的网上价格。故选择C。

14.细节辨析题。根据文章最后，But I’d rather sit in front of my computer in my comfortable chair of going shopping in crowded places 我宁可在椅子前购物，也不去拥挤的商场。商场相对网购来说，既远又拥挤 ，为了节省时间，选择网购，故选择A。

15.细节辨析题。根据文章第一段最后This is a buyers’ market for sure，现在是买方市场，判断B是错误的。第二段The Net is where buyers can save money，网购使买者节省钱，判断C是错误的。the prices online are lower，网上商品的价格低，这种说法不正确。故选择A。

16.题目选择题。根据整篇文章的大意，说的是网购的优点，并且网购使的注意事项。故选择D做题目。

考点：科普类阅读短文。

In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. You must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Taking good notes has three stages. There are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. Here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each class.

1. Get Ready to Take Notes

Review your notes from the previous(以前的) class before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provide.

Complete all assigned(布置的) readings before you come to class. Your teacher will expect that  you have done this and will use and build upon this information.

Bring all note-taking materials with you to class - several pens and pencils as well as your notebook.

2. Take Notes

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying. Paying attention to "signal statements". Examples of signal statements are "The most important point ..." and "Remember that ..," Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or written on the blackboard.

Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated (简化的) words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. Place a "?" next to information about whose meaning you are not sure.

17.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?

18.We can learn that in the writer's opinion, _______.

19.What will most probably be talked about next?

【答案】

17.D

18.B

19.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要是讲学生好好记笔记的重要性，以及如何记好记。

17.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是讲述给我们在课堂上如何做好笔记，故选D。

18.B细节理解题。通读整篇文章可只作者认为对于考试做好笔记是重要的，故选B。

19.C细节理解题。整篇文章说如何做好课上的笔记，可知下文应该介绍课下如何做好笔记。故选C。

考点：科普知识类短文阅读

1. The family planning policy (“计划生育”政策) was introduced in 1979 to solve the population problems. Most couples could have only one child except some special families and those in some special areas.

2. Usually, all around good student, which was called “thricegood”, was given to the students who were virtuous(品德高尚的）, talented  and good at PE. It was firstly used in to 1950s by Mao to encourage young people to keep fit, study well and work hard.

3. During the early 1990s, state owned company reforms(国有企业改革） were getting tough. The workers were more than the jobs in most of the cities. Many workers were losing their jobs. “Jobless” was a hot topic at that time, so the leaders hoped the laid off workers could find new jobs or start up their own business.

4. One of Deng’s clever ideas, “one country, two systems”, was first performed in 1997. It described Hong Kong and Macao’s situation after they returned to China. This policy would also be suitable for Taiwan. There would be one China, but Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan could have their own economies and political systems.

5. Lei Feng was a soldier who was happy to help others. He died in an accident in 1962. On March 5th,1963, Mao wrote a piece, “Learn from comrade Lei Feng”, to say the Chinese should help others when necessary. After that, March 5th became a Volunteer Day.

6. The phrase “harmonious society” appeared in 2004, referring to a peaceful society where all people would work together to make the life better. This idea has become the main goal of the Chinese Communist Party now.

20. The first paragraph is mainly talking about      .

21. Do you know who mentioned “on country, two systems” according to the passage?

22.Please rearrange the events above in the correct order according to the time.

【答案】

20.D

21.A

22.C

【解析】

试题分析：本篇文章介绍的是历史上的几个大的事件；计划生育政策；三好学生的由来；国有企业改革；一个国家，两种政策；雷锋的故事和和谐社会的发展。

20.D细节理解题。根据The family planning policy (“计划生育”政策) was introduced in 1979 to solve the population problems.可知介绍的是计划生育政策。故选D。

21.A细节理解题。根据One of Deng’s clever ideas, “one country, two systems”, was first performed in 1997.可知一个国家，两种政策是邓小平提出来的，所以选A。

22.C问题是：上述事件按时间顺序排列是什么？根据全文，事件2最早出现是在二十世纪50年代；事件5发生在1962年；事件1是1979年；事件3是20世纪90年代；事件4是1997年；事件6是2004年，所以选C。

考点：考查历史文化类阅读。

You either have it, or you don’t－a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?

Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(推测) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.

“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”

Jim Martland also emphasizes(强调) that（1）年轻人应该被教会必要技能提高自己的方向感. He makes the following suggestions:

If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to the way you are facing.

（2）If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree ----something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.

Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction. Using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone, and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.

Now you will never get lost again!

23.How old are the children when they have the ability to find the way around.

_____________________________________________________________

24.Did people understand how a sense of direction works?

_____________________________________________________________

25.How many simple ways for finding direction are mentioned in the last second paragraph?

_______________________________________________________________

26.将句（1）译成英文。

______________________________________________________________

27.将句（2）译成中文。

______________________________________________________________

【答案】

23.7/Seven

24.No, they didn’t.

25.Tower blocks or hills

26.Young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction

27.如果你要把你的自行车留在一个陌生的地方，把它放在像大石头或一棵树的旁边。

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲诉了方向感，是人与生俱来的能力。但是之所以有人的方向感好有人的方向感差，是因为，人们要去练习提高自己的方向感。如果你的方向感很差，作者提供了一些方法来培养方向感。

23.根据第三段开头“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project.可知，孩子们在7岁的时候，就能找到周边的路。故答案为7/Seven。

24.根据短文中的句子Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works.可知，人们出生时就有方向感，但又很难弄明白它是如何工作的。故答案为No, they didn’t.

25.根据短文中的句子and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.可知，一些地标如高楼大厦或山能帮助你发现你在何处。故答案为Tower blocks or hills。

26.此句是一个含有情态动词的被动语态。其构成为：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。另外，此句还用到动词不定式作目的状语。故可翻译为Young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction

27.此句是一个if引导的条件状语从句，leave是把某物放置在某地的意思。故答案为：如果你要把你的自行车留在一个陌生的地方，把它放在像大石头或一棵树的旁边。

考点：科普类阅读。

根据句意和提示写单词，或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（15分）

28. When you come to Yancheng, you can enjoy the BRT(快速公交). It’s ________ (舒适)

and fast. How fast our city is developing!

29. Many people don’t want to live in Tokyo(东京) because of the Nuclear(核) _________

(污染).

30. This is his ______ (九) year in Sheyang. He loves living here. He loves everything here.

31. We are looking forward to his __________ (到达). He is a famous singer.

32.China’s __________ (人口) is becoming aging (老龄化的). We must take action to

prevent it.

33.—What’s the w__________ like today?  —The radio says it’s sunny.

34. If you read more, you will get more k__________. Do you believe it?

35. Boys like watching ball games very much, e__________ the NBA. Those basketball

players are really wonderful.

36.. When you go for a picnic, remember “S_______ is first. Keep away from the dangerous

places. ”

37. Everyone must know the i__________ of learning English. It’s used the most widely in

the world now.

38. Many __________ (mouse) destroyed the crops near the village. The farmers were

catching them everywhere.

39.He is __________ (true) sorry that he failed to pass the exam. But I don’t believe him,

and you?

40.Millie doesn’t dance as __________ (beautiful) as her sister. She hasn’t practice it for a

long time.

41. I would like Liu Qian to teach _________ (we) how to play magic. We admire him very

much. He is my hero.

42. Juan Antonio Samaranch(萨马兰奇)’s __________ (die) was a great loss to the whole

world. People loved him very much all over the world.

【答案】28. comfortable 29. pollution 30. ninth 31. arrival 32. population

33. weather 34. knowledge 35. especially 36. Safety 37.importance

38.mice 39. truly  40. beautifully 41. us  42.death

【解析】略

43.书面表达

由于社会的发展，人们的生活水平有了很大的提高，但随之也出现了许多问题。现在，学校举办征文活动，请大家介绍我们的家乡，并为更好地建设家乡出谋划策。

要点如下：

1. 我们家乡过去是个小镇，……，如今……。(适当扩充)

2. 游玩的最佳时节：春天。天气……景色……

3. 存在问题：一些人不遵守交通规则; 污染严重，……

4. 措施：自己……，希望政府……

具体要求：

1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；

2. 必须包含所有相关信息，并作适当发挥。

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数, 100词左右。

My hometown

With the development of our society, my hometown has changed a lot.

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

With the development of our society, my hometown has changed a lot. It used to a small town. There were small houses everywhere. The roads were narrow. But the air was fresh and the river was clean. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. Tall buildings and Wide Streets can be seen in it. Spring is the best time to visit here. The weather is fine and you can enjoy the beauty views. Everything seems to be nice.

Surely, there’re some problems. For example, some people don’t obey the traffic rules. That causes traffic accidents easily. And pollution is also another biggest problem.In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. So many of them are polluted.

Because of this, I think the government should make stricter laws to protect the environment. As a teenager, I should plant more trees around my neighbourhood and help the police watch the traffic in my free time. I hope that everyone can do something to make a difference.

【解析】

试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。

考点：提纲作文

Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。1-7题，每空格限填一词)：

44.Our country is thinking of ways to protect the farmland.  (改为一般疑问句)

_________ _________country thinking of ways to protect the farmland?

45.Jane hardly has time for a cup of tea during lunch hours at school.  (改为反意疑问句)

Jane hardly has time for a cup of tea during lunch hours at school, _________ _________?

46.Joanna’s flight from Shanghai to New York will take off in an hour.  (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ will Joanna’s flight from Shanghai to New York take off?

47. Be careful, a car’s coming! Get out of the way.  (保持句意基本不变)

_________ _________, a car’s coming! Get out of the way.

48.Please tell me where we can buy the tickets for the concert this weekend.  (改为简单句)

Please tell me _________ _________ buy the tickets for the concert this weekend.

49.Teachers have given girls the same opportunities as boys in our school.  (改为被动语态)

Girlshave _________ _________the same opportunities as boys in our school.

50.to,  really,  in winter,  play with,  it’s,  wonderful,  snow  (连词成句)

_________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

44.Is your/our

45.has/does she

46.How soon

47.Look out

48.where to

49.been given

50.It’s really wonderful to play with snow in winter. / In winter it’s really wonderful to play with snow.

【解析】

试题分析：

29.根据要求改一般疑问句可直接把is直接提前，所以是Is your/our。

30.根据要求陈述句中有hardly，所以附加问句中要用肯定形式，故填has/does she。

31.根据要求划线部分是问多久以后，所以用How soon提问。

32.根据要求Be careful的同义词组是Look out。

33.根据要求此题改为简单句应把宾语从句改为疑问词+动词不定式结构，所以填where to。

34.根据所给要求此题改为被动语态此空应填been given。

35.根据要求此句可连接为：It’s really wonderful to play with snow in winter. / In winter it’s really wonderful to play with snow.

考点：句型转换

补全对话

Larry: What beautiful pictures!

Tom: No, they’re not pictures. 51._________________.

Larry: Stamps ? 52.________________________.

Tom: They are used for posting letters.

Larry: 53.______________________________________?

Tom: I’ve got more than 700 of them.

Larry: 54.______________________________________?

Tom: I’ve been collecting them since I was five years old.

Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?

Tom: I’m going to be a stamp designer (设计师).

Larry: 55.__________________________________________?

Tom: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.

Larry: I hope your dream can come true.

Tom: Thank you.

【答案】

51.They are stamps.

52.What are they used for?

53.How many stamps have you got?

54.How long have you been collecting stamps/them?

55.How are you going to do that?

【解析】谈论集邮及想当邮票设计师的梦想。

36.通过下一句的“Stamps ?”可知，Tom先否定，后说明。

37.根据答语“…for posting letters”进行提问，问做什么，用what。

38.根据答语“more than 700 of them”进行提问，问数量，用how many。

39.根据答语“since I was five years old”进行提问，问多长时间，用how long。

40.根据答语进行提问。答语是为了实现梦想所采取的行动，指实现梦想的方式，因此，提问用how“准备怎么做，才能 …？”

56.我决定在网上订购一个数码相机，那样就可以邮寄给他。

I decided　           a digital camera               

so that it could               to her.

57.近五年来，西昌已经发射了几颗人造卫星。

Several man-made satellites                     up in Xichang in the last five years.

58.尽管学英语常花费好多时间，但我认为学习它还是有用途的。

Though               a lot of time, I think it                       Learn English well.

59.如今在中国越来越多的人开始学外语。

Now                  people in China begin to learn foreign languages.

60.十年内，中国将建造一个太空站。

A space station                   in ten years.

【答案】

56.to book; on line; be sent

57.have been sent

58.it takes; is useful to

59.more and more

60.will be built

【解析】

试题分析：

41.decided to do决定做……,　book 预定，在网上on line; it是动作sent的承受者，故是被动语态be sent。

42.Several man-made satellites是复数，是动作send up的承受者，故此句是被动语态;in the last five years是现在完成时的时间状语，故填have been sent。

43. It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句式,某人花费多少时间做某事;take花费。useful 有用的，to learn English well不定式做真正主语。

44.more and more people越来越多的人们

45.A space station是动作build的的承受者，故这是一个被动语态的句子；据in ten years 十年后，句子用一般将来时。所以此句要用一般将来时态的被动语态，故填will be built。

考点：单词填空。

下列各句划线部分中均有一处错误，请找出错误造项，并在横线上写出其正确形式。

61.Would you please not to make any noise?  The baby has just fallen asleep. (     )      

A               B           C                    D

62. Neither he or his wife will spend  their  holiday  in the city.  (    )      

A             B     C                D

63.Few of them  candrive, can’t they?    (        )      ,

A    B  C       D

64.It’s known to all that the 29th Olympic Games will hold in Beijing in 2008. (      )     

A         B                       C             D

65.Please get a pen to write and some paper to write on. (        )   

A         B           C          D

【答案】

61.B not to    not

62.A or   nor

63.D can’t they   can they

64.C will hold  will be held

65.B to write       to write with

【解析】

46.B would you please do sth请你做…好吗？not to    not

47.A 考查词组：neither…nor…，既不…也不…,or   nor

48.D考查反意问句：前面有few，后面是肯定： can’t they   can they

49.C 考查被动式：the 29th Olympic Games 和hold是被动关系，will hold  will be held

50.B 考查不定式做定语，write是不及物动词，接介词with，可用来写的笔：to write       to write with

根据所给单词或词语, 完成句子。要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写 正确。（单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出）

66.you,   do,   singing,   like

________________________________________________________________________?

67.what,   favorite,      your,   is,   song

________________________________________________________________________?

68.singing songs,   you,   make,   will,   relaxed

_________________________________________________________________________.

69.my,   sing,   can,   friend,   very,   fast songs,   well

________________________________________________________________________.

70.voice,   beautiful,   how,   his,  is

____________________________________________________________________!

【答案】

66.Do you like singing?

67.What is your favorite song?

68.Singing songs will make you relaxed.

69.My friend can sing fast songs very well.

70.How beautiful his voice is!

【解析】

51.此处是问句，有助动词do，故把do提前，位于句首。like  doing sth喜欢做某事，故此处为Do you like singing?

52.your favorite song你最喜欢的歌，此处是疑问句，故把特殊疑问词what位于句首，故此处为What is your favorite song?

53.singing songs唱歌，动名词短语可以作主语，make you relaxed使你放松，故此处为Singing songs will make you relaxed.

54.my friend我的朋友，sing fast songs唱快歌； very well非常好，故此处为My friend can sing fast songs very well.

55.his voice他的嗓音，此处有how修饰，根据感叹号，故用how修饰的感叹句：how+形容词+主语+谓语！故为：How beautiful his voice is!

根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。

71.My school has          weeks off in the summertime than Daniel’s school.

72.Xi Wang          a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms.

73.Daniel is very clever, but he          shows off.

74.This CD-ROM helps you learn English          testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary.

75.To tell you the truth, sometimes I          my cousin Shirley.

76.You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes open         .

77.Later, the government          it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.

78.The spirit of the Olympics is “Swifter, higher,         .”

【答案】

71.fewer

72.grew into

73.never

74.by

75.quarrel with

76.at the same time

77.realized

78.stronger

【解析】

56.我们学校暑假的休息时间比丹尼尔学校的少，用比较级fewer

57.希望长成了一个健康的年轻熊猫：grew into

58.考查副词：丹尼尔很聪明，但从不炫耀：never

59.考查介词：by doing通过做…

60.考查词组：quarrel with和…争吵

61.考查介词短语：at the same time同时

62.考查动词：后来政府开始意识到这是很严重的问题：realized用过去式

63.奥运的精神是“更快，更高，更强”stronger

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