文档文库
手机版
投诉建议
热门搜索： 心得体会 演讲稿 思想汇报
首页 > 湖南省师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版-

湖南省师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版-

发布时间：   来源：文档文库   
小 中 大
字号：
手机查看

湖南师大附中2017－2018学年度高一第一学期期末考试
英语试卷
时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分30分
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A If you're traveling with kids in London, many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday, offering services to kids as well as games, bike hire and free ice cream! Athenaeum The five­star Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel，particularly with the addition of its kids' services. Even before you arrive, they'll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy. And they can arrange your perfect family activities, from bike hire to theater tickets. Novotel Novotel's family rooms are designed to accommodate two adults and two children. Accommodation and breakfast are free for under­16s(up to two staying in their parents' room．You can also enjoy a late check­out at 5 p. m. on a Sunday, and while you lie in, the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network. Chessington Safari Hotel At Chessington Safari Hotel, kids will love staying in an African adventure­themed room, having breakfast, overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve, watching family­friendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens. The Ritz Kids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents, if not better! Children can enjoy
- 1 -
computer games and DVDs, free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers. Under­16s can stay for free in their parents' bedroom, depending on the room type. Marlin Apartments Marlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London. Apartments are all within five minutes' walk of the Tube(Good for tired little legs！ with flat screen TVs, fully equipped kitchens and free Wi­Fi. One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for folding beds in the living area. 1. Before you check in Athenaeum，________． A. you should ask about the kids' services B. you can buy bikes and order theater tickets C. you will be asked about what your kids like D. you must arrange your family activities 2. If your kids love to see animals, you will choose ________． A. Athenaeum B. Chessington Safari Hotel C. Novotel D. The Ritz 3. If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments，________． A. you can enjoy the best service in London B. you can enjoy free ice cream C. you can have an extra room for free D. you can surf the Internet free of charge 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 本文属于广告类文章。如果你和孩子们一起去伦敦旅行，许多伦敦酒店都有特殊的服务和特色来帮助家庭度假。文中主要介绍了雅典娜、诺富特、切斯顿野生动物园酒店、里兹酒店和马林公寓这五家各具特色的酒店。
1. C 细节理解题。根据Athenaeum部分中的“Even before you arrive, they'll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy.” 甚至你到达之前，他们会与你联系，弄清楚你的孩子最喜欢的DVD、吃的东西和其它让孩子们开心的东西。分析句意可知是了解你孩子的喜好。由此可知C项（向你了解孩子喜欢的东西）符合题意，故选C项。
2. B2 细节理解题。根据Chessington Safari Hotel部分中的“kids will love staying in an African
- 2 -
adventure­themed room, having breakfast, overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve,” 可知，孩子们会喜欢呆在非洲的冒险为主题的房间，吃早餐，俯瞰wanyama自然保护区里的动物，分析选项可知B项正确。
3. D 【名师点睛】细节理解题之一一对应题。
文章细节的理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。解这类题时，细心审题，直接就题找答案，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。 【答案定位】根据最后一段中的“Marlin Apartments„fully equipped kitchens and free Wi­F” 可知马林公寓有设备齐全的厨房和免费无线网络
【推理关系】题干If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments，________． ☞文章内容Marlin Apartments„fully equipped kitchens and free Wi­F”
【答案】fully equipped kitchens and free Wi­F„☞D选项you can surf the Internet free of charge. B Last night's meteor(流星 shower left many people in Emerald Valley dissatisfied. They gathered in the suburbs of the city with heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. However, what they found was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”
Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for many years. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. Besides professional and amateur(业余的 star observers, there is yet a population that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds，bats, frogs, and snakes etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的birds. According to the International Dark­Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers. ”

- 3 -
Countless animals injuries and deaths result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful to humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase people's chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona has enforced lighting rules in its city in order to help astronomers with their observations. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night. 4. It happened last night that ________． A. the city's lights affected the meteor watching B. the meteors flew past before being noticed C. the city’s lights show attracted many people D. the meteor watching ended in a social outing 5. According to Paragraph 4, we know that ________． A. birds may take other migration paths B. animals' living habits may change suddenly C. varieties of animals will become sharply reduced D. animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting 6. Lighting rules in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to ________． A. reduce the chance of getting cancer B. create an ideal observation condition C. ensure people a good sleep at night D. enable all creatures to live in harmony 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves. B. Great efforts should be made to save energy. C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly. D. New equipment should be introduced for space study. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】“

- 4 -
科普环保类阅读。许多人想在晚上看流星雨，结果由于光线太亮，影响了他们的观看效果。由此引发了人们对光污染的思考。本文是一篇议论文，文章由一个事例引发出要讨论的话题。
4. A 细节理解第一段的最后一句“a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead” 城市的灯光使天空变得明亮，它使头顶上方的流星的光线变暗了。分析句意可知，即城市的灯光影响了观看流星。Ａ符合题意，故选A。
5. D 【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要看第二段的最后一句找主题句。 【答案定位】第四段第一句话“.Besides professional and amateur(业余的 star observers, there is yet a population that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds，bats, frogs, and snakes etc. outdoor lighting severely affects migrating„100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”除了专业及业余的观星者之外，还有些群体也受到了光污染的影响。而这些群体指的就是birds、bats等动物，户外的灯光影响了鸟类的迁徙，甚至有的鸟儿因发光的建筑物及灯塔而死。户外照明严重影响迁徙鸟类。 【推理关系】题干According to Paragraph 4, we know that ________． ☞文章内容（中心句）there is yet a population that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds，bats, frogs, and snakes etc. outdoor lighting severely affects migrating„100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers. 【答案】population that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds，bats, frogs, and snakes etc. outdoor lighting ☞D选项animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting 【名师点睛】主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类
找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
6. B 细节理解题。题干中的信息告诉我们答案应该出现在最后一段，根据“For years, Flagstaff, Arizona has enforced lighting rules in its city in order to help astronomers with their observations Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.。” 多年来，弗拉格
- 5 -
斯塔夫、亚利桑那州已经实施的城市照明规则以帮助天文学家观测。世界各地也作出了类似的努力，一项运动正在提醒我们在不使用电灯时关灯，这样其他生物就可以共享夜晚。分析句意可知，这样可以创造出更理想的观察条件。分析选项可知答案为B。
7. C 推理判断题。文中作者反复强调光污染问题对人类的一些活动和动物的影响。这显然是强调环境问题。分析选项可知C项（人类活动应该是环保的）符合题意。故选C项。
C Luciano Baietti, a retired school headmaster from Italy, holds the Guinness record for the most university degrees. The 70­year­old currently has 15 bachelors(学士 or masters degrees from various universities across Italy, and is getting ready to get his 16th. Getting more than one college degree is not exactly unheard­of, but 15 is apparently quite impressive, since it's only been done by one man. Although he spends his days working around his house and garden, like most people his age, at night, Baietti turns into a student again. Every morning, at 3 a. m．， he wakes up and studies by the light of his desk lamp. “Thanks to books, I feel free. After all, the words share the same root，” he says, referring to the Italian words libro(book and libero(free. He is inspired by the 19th century French essayist Louis­Francois Berlin, whose portrait(肖像is also on display in his study, alongside his many framed university degrees, and whom he describes as “a man of culture and knowledge”．
Baietti first made it into the Guinness Book of Records in 2002, after his eighth degree. Then he spent the next 15 years adding seven more bachelors and masters degrees to his collection. “Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go.” At 70 years old, Baietti thinks he has enough energy for at least one more degree, this time in food science. Probably the most important thing about Baietti's achievement is that he managed to get most of his university degrees while working as headmaster of a secondary school, and volunteering with Italy's Red Cross. The secret was always getting up at 3 in the morning to make sure that his thirst for knowledge didn't affect his professional activity and his family life. He spent 3 hours studying every day, and that was apparently all he needed to pass his exams and write his theses (论文．
8. Why does Baietti want to get his 16th degrees? A. Because he wants to be the first Italian to break a Guinness record twice.
- 6 -
B. Because he is retired and has a lot of free time. C. Because his wife urges him to do so. D. Because he challenges himself to open up a broader world. 9. What is the intention of Baietti’s hanging Louis­Francois Berlin's portrait in his study? A. To learn from him. B. To discourage him. C. To witness him. D. To curse him. 10. Baietti can be best described as ________． A. honest and caring B. optimistic and generous C. determined and hard­working
D. reliable and imaginative 11. What lesson can we learn from the story of Baietti? A. Well begun is half done. B. Never too late to learn. C. Take things as they come. D. Strike the iron while it is hot. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】故事类文章。意大利一名70岁老翁充分体现“活到老学到老”的精神，40多年来考获15个学士和硕士学位，成为全世界拥有最多大学学位的人，学习领域包括体育、文学、法律、军事战略和食品科学等。
8. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Baietti话“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go.” Baietti说，每次我给自己一个新的挑战来看看我的身体和大脑能走多远。分析选项可知D项（因为他挑战自己，开拓更广阔的世界。）故选D项。
9. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He is inspired by the 19th century French essayist Louis­Francois Berlin, whose portrait is also on display in his study, „”他是受十九世纪法国散文家路路易·伯坦的激励，他把路易·伯坦的画像悬挂地书房，作为他自己学习的榜样。分析句子可知他把路易斯作为他学习的榜样，向他学习。分析选项可知A项正确。
10. C 推理判断题。根据文章可知主要介绍了意大利一名70岁老翁卢西亚诺·巴耶蒂，他不断的挑战自己，40多年来考获15个学士和硕士学位，成为全世界拥有最多大学学位的人。他每天早晨3点起床学习，70多岁仍旧在学习。由此可知他是一个有决心有毅力，而又刻苦认真的一位老人。分析选项可知C项符合题意，
- 7 -
故选C项。
11. B 推理判断题。根据全文可知，意大利一名70岁老翁卢西亚诺·巴耶蒂，他不断的挑战自己。他每天早晨3点起床学习，70多岁仍旧在学习。40多年来考获15个学士和硕士学位，成为全世界拥有最多大学学位的人，学习领域包括体育、文学、法律、军事战略和食品科学等。充分体现“活到老学到老”的精神。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。
D The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉的. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视 starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on, changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly(随意地on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地 when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 12. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ________. A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell 13. Babies are sensitive to the change in ________. A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects 14. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
- 8 -
A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds. C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies' interest. 15. Where does this text probably come from? A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature. C. An advertisement. D. A science report. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】试题分析: 本文对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验。
12. B 考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段文中的She stares it carefully. Her gaze starts to lose its focus.可知，本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故选B项。
13. D考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视starts to lose its focus—until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns...可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感，故选D项。
14. C考查细节理解题。第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的The effect even crosses between senses...three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise(同样地when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C 15. D 考查推理判断题。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告，因此选D 考点：科普类阅读。
第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good presentation skills are important for having an impact on your audience and getting your message across. Some presentation skills in particular—like listening to your audience, using humor and maintaining eye contact—can help a lot. ___16___ ●Know what the needs of your audience are. ___17___ Thoroughly understand your material, and then put it in a logical order. Make sure your speech keeps your audience's attention. ●___18___ During the presentation, you will want to highlight your strengths. Dress
- 9 -
appropriately, and make sure you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an appropriate speed, and show appropriate emotion. This can help you to establish a good relationship with the audience. ●Remember your body language. ___19___ How you walk, move and stand can all be seen by your audience, and can help convey your message. Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the presentation. ●Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence, your audience is much more likely to believe what you have to say. You should speak loudly and clearly, and address your audience directly. ___20___ These presentation tips will help you make a good presentation. A. You should sound confident, and if you make an error, just apologize and move on. B. Here are some other good tips for improving presentation skills. C. During the presentation, you can match your presentation's content to those needs. D. Try to make eye contact with several audience members. E. Know your strong and weak points. F. Body language is important, yet often overlooked. G. Know when to stop talking. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】良好的演讲技巧对影响你的听众，传达你的信息是很重要的。一些表达技巧会对你的演讲有很大的帮助。文中主要讲述了四种改进演讲技巧的方法。
16. B 考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“Some presentation skills in particular—like listening to your audience, using humor and maintaining eye contact—can help a lot.”以及下面的4小点内容，可知下面要叙述一些起可改进你演讲技巧的方法。分析选项可知B项（Here are some other good tips for improving presentation skills. 这里还有一些改进演讲技巧的好方法）符合题意，故选B项。
17. C 考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据第一句“Know what the needs of your audience are.” 知道你的听众的需求是什么，及下句“Make sure your speech keeps your audience's attention.” 确保你的演讲能引起听众的注意。分析这两句可知就是让你知道观众的需要并且让你的演讲能吸引听众。分
- 10 -
析选项可知C项（在演示过程中，您可以将演示文稿的内容与这些需求相匹配.）符合题意，且有词的复现。故选C项。
18. E 考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据下一句“During the presentation, you will want to highlight your strengths.” 在演讲中，你要突出你的强项。分析选项可知E项（Know your strong and weak points）.与本段有词及意义的复现。句意：知道自己的优点和缺点。在演讲中，你要突出你的强项。可知E项符合题意。
19. F 考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。本段第一句“Remember your body language”。主要叙述肢体语言非常重要。及最后一句“Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the presentation.”。可知肢体语言很重要。分析选项可知F项（Body language is important, yet often overlooked.肢体语言很重要，但经常被忽视）符合题意，且用词Body language的复现。故选F项。
20. A 考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。空前一句“Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence,„When you speak with confidence”主要讲如果你自信地讲话，你的听众就更容易相信你所的话。分析选项可知A 项（You should sound confident, „ 你应该听起来自信，„。）符合题意，故选A项。
【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧
该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
解这种题时， 首先看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。接着精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。最后看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，要注意到正确选项的特点往往有复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。比如本大题所有的选项都具有这个特点。最后要注意解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

- 11 -
I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum ___21___ in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, a pearl (珍珠 necklace Mum had left me ___22___. I was distraught (忧心如焚的. Some days later, I was ___23___ that a guy who was working with us that day，“could probably have made a fortune___24___ the necklace he found”. ___25___， he returned it. When he heard how I'd ___26___ Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Winter is coming, and I think this Christmas would be ___27___ for you. Why not go out to the Alps(阿尔卑斯山for a couple of weeks？”
I came to Morzaine, a small, ___28___ village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was ___29___ to be a stopgap (权宜之计 trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt ___30___ than I had in months. In December 2008, I was ____31____ as a hotel manager and moved here full time. A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss ___32___， because the sadness of losing Mum ___33___ felt great. Paul understood that and never ___34___me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mum's house, to build our own ___35___. We want to give our guests a ___36___ feel, so each room is themed(以„„为主题 around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which ___37___ be in her bedroom is set in one room. We are having a wonderful life and Mum ___38___ naturally part of it, ___39___ there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the ___40___ she gave me. I know she's here in spirit, keeping an eye on us. 21. A. visited B. came C. returned D. died 22. A. preserved B. broke C. disappeared D. dropped 23. A. told B. comforted C. asked D. shown 24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing 25. A. Surely B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Hopefully 26. A. missed B. cured C. looked into D. looked after 27. A. hard B. happy C. merry D. free 28. A. classic B. friendly C. curious D. brilliant 29. A. said B. proved C. devoted D. supposed 30. A. lighter B. smarter C. firmer D. higher
- 12 -
31. A. trained B. hired C. thought D. honoured 32. A. travel B. children C. marriage D. business 33. A. once B. recently C. still D. finally 34. A. surprised B. pushed C. left D. disturbed 35. A. hotel B. home C. shop D. restaurant 36. A. costly B. lively C. friendly D. homely 37. A. ought to B. used to C. could D. might 38. A. takes B. keeps C. feels D. looks 39. A. though B. unless C. while D. because 40. A. necklace B. chair C. house D. money 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】本文是故事类文章。作者围绕母亲去世时留给她的一条项链这一主线展开故事，叙述了她在项链失而复得之后，为了缓解对母亲的思念，在一次度假中找到了她的新生活---成家立业。作者在生活中以各种形式来怀念母亲，感受到了家的温暖。而“项链”既表达了对母亲的怀念之情，也暗示了母亲对其生活的影响。
21. D 考查动词辨析。visit 参观； come 来；return回转，返回；die死。句意：妈妈“去世”的时候我是厨师。由后文before her death“在她(妈妈死之前”提示可知。当时母亲已去世。故选D。
22. C 考查动词辨析。preserve保护，保持，保存；broke打断，打破；disappeared不见了，消失了； drop落下，投下，使）降低。由下文叙述“我忧心如焚”和 “他发现的项链”推之项链丢了。句意：那年的12月，当我在为一个婚礼忙碌时，母亲留给我的珍珠项链没了，我心急如焚。从该空后的I was distraught以及下文对于项链去向的猜测可反推此处指作者的妈妈留给她的项链没了（disappeared）。分析选项可知C项正确。
23. A 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；comfort安慰；persuade说服；show表现，展示。“有人告诉我”，从该句中的引号可知是别人告诉主人公的话。故D项正确。
24. C 考查动词辨析。句意：那个年轻人可能“卖”了项链发了大财，selling符合上下文。hide隐藏，躲避，隐匿； steal偷； sell卖；wear穿，戴。根据逻辑推理，此人应该是将捡到的项链卖掉，以此来换取钱
- 13 -
财。通过逻辑推理可知C项正确
25. B 考查副词辨析。surely当然，肯定；luckily幸运地；naturally自然地； hopefully有希望地。由下文“他归还了项链”，失而复得，这件事“很幸运”。故选B项。
26. D 考查动词辨析。根据for six months before her death并结合下文他对作者提出的外出放松一下的建议来看，作者应该是照顾了母亲很长时间。miss想念，错过； cure治愈； looked into 调查。looked after照顾，护理；根据上下文可知D项正确。
27. A 考查形容词辨析。hard艰难的；happy幸福的； merry欢快的； free自由的。母亲的去世给作者带来了很大的伤痛。按逻辑来推，没有亲人的陪伴，圣诞节会让作者更难过。hard困难的，符合语境。故选A。
28. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我来到了Morzaine，阿尔卑斯山区的一个很小却友善的村庄，并立刻喜欢上了它。从下句可以看出，作者喜欢这个小镇，所以我来到了一个友好的（friendly）小村庄。classic典型的,著名的；friendly友好的 curious好奇的；brilliant明亮的，闪耀的。根据句意可知B项正确。
29. D 考查动词辨析。本认为是权宜之计的旅行却成就了我新的生活。say说；prove证明；devote奉献；suppose猜测，认为，此处构成短语be supposed to，表示“被认为是”；judge判断。根据句意可知D项正确
30. A 考查形容词比较级辨析。我不断往返于伦敦和这个地方，我的心情也比数月前轻松多了。由上下文可知，这次旅行医治了作者内心的伤痛，其心情也逐渐轻松起。light轻松的；smart时髦的，聪明的；firm坚定的；high高的。分析选项可知A正确。
31. B 考查动词辨析。句意：，我被聘为一名旅馆经理，我也完全搬到了这里。train训练；hire雇用；thought认为；honour纪念。尽管四个选项均可与as搭配构成短语，但结合句意，只有B项正确。
32. C 考查动词辨析。句意：我们相爱了。一开始，我并未想到要谈婚论嫁，因为妈妈刚刚去世。travel 旅行；children孩子；marriage婚姻；business生意。根据上文We fell in love.及下文作者依然对母亲的去世感到悲伤，可推断此处作者虽然爱保罗，却没想到要与他结婚。根据逻辑推理可知C项正确。
33. C 考查副词辨析。句意：„„因为失去母亲的悲痛仍然感觉很强烈。结合上文作者虽然爱保罗却并未想到要
- 14 -
谈婚论嫁可知，失去母亲之痛仍折磨着作者。once曾经recently最近；；still仍旧，依然；firstly首先。根据句意可知C项正确。
34. B 考查动词辨析。句意：保罗明白这一点，从来没有催我。，但到夏天的时候，我们结婚了。surprise使„„吃惊； push推，催促；leave离开； disturb打扰。下文的but表明了前后语意的转折。根据句意及逻辑关系可知B项正确。
35. A 考查名词辨析。由下文的句子“我们给我们的客人„„”以及“每个房间都以生活中的记忆为主题”可知，我们创建了自己的旅馆hotel旅馆；home家；shop商店；restaurant饭店。故选A。
36. D 考查副词辨析。句意：我们想给我们的客人家的感觉，所以每个房间都是以我们生活中的回忆为主题的。costly昂贵的，代价高的；lively精力充沛的； friendly友好的；homely家庭的，如家的。根据句意可知D项正确
37. B 考查情态动词辨析。也有一些房间的风格让我想起了我的母亲——其中一个房间里就摆放了母亲卧室里曾摆放过的一把小椅子。ought to应该；used to过去常常；；could可能，能够might可能。根据句意可知B项正确。
38. C 18. A. takes B. keeps C. feels D. looks我们过着美好的生活， 考查动词辨析。句意：现在我们生活得非常好，我们很自然地感受到妈妈是生活的一部分feel此处与part of搭配，字面意思表示“感受到其中的一部分”。take拿，取；keep保留；look看，均不符合句意。根据语境可知C项正确。
39. D 19. A. though B. unless C. while D. because因果关系。
考查连词辨析。句意：„„因为若不是妈妈给的项链，我们绝不会在这儿定居。though虽然；unless除非；while当„„时候；because因为，根据上下文逻辑关系及语意可知D项正确。
40. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文的故事线索，及该句中的定语从句she gave me并结合上文可知，此处作者指的是是妈妈的项链（necklace）促使我在这个小山村定居下来。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

- 15 -
Would you like the chance ___41___(discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south­west of China? If your answer is ‘yes’， consider a trip to Shangri­la!
The word ‘Shangri­la' first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton. Hilton described a beautiful kingdom ___42___three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who ___43___(discover how to stay young forever. Which place could ___44___(official take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments over ___45___ tourist spot ____46____(win the name of Shangri­la. Many years after the book was published, some people realized that the Shangri­la of the novel was____47____perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, China. In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri­la of Hilton's story.
Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which ____48____(cover with snow, tower over the land. Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds___49___the rich countryside. Nature has provided Shangri­la with endless natural treasures，___50___(make the land a happy home for the local people. The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best times to visit Shangri­la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.
【答案】41. to discover 42. where 43. had discovered 44. officially 45. which 46. would/could/might win 47. a 48. are covered 49. against 50. making 【解析】本文属于人文地理。中国“香格里拉”一词首次出现在詹姆斯·希尔顿的一部经典小说中。他在小说中把香格里拉描绘为一个美丽的王国，景象美丽，它与中国云南的中甸非常匹配。1997年9月，云南省政府宣布中甸是Hilton故事的世外桃源
41. to discover 考查固定搭配。句意: 你希望有机会到中国大西南去发现一个神秘而又美丽的地方吗? Have the
- 16 -
chance to do sth，为固定搭配，意为“有做„.的机会/可能。故用to discover。
42. where
43. had discovered 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在这个完美的世界里生活的人们已经发现如何保持永远年轻。分析句子可知，生活（lived）在那儿的人们已发现„，可知是在过去的时间已经完成，应该用过去完成时。故用had discovered. 44. officially 考查副词辨析。分析句子可知official用于修饰动词take the name，修饰动词要用副词 而official是形容词，故用其副词 officially。
45. which 考查名词从句。句意：关于哪一个旅游景点会赢得香格里拉这个名字，有一些争论。分析句意可知，是对于哪一个旅游景点会赢得香格里拉这个名字，而在下文可列出几个景点，因此表示地这个范围里的哪一个，要用which。
46. would/could/might win 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：关于哪一个旅游景点会赢得香格里拉这个名字，有一些争论。分析句子可知在过去的时间将/可能是„，要用过去将来时，故用would/could/might win。
47. a 考查冠词。根据句意：这本书出版了很多年之后，有些人意识到小说中的香格里拉说的就是中国云南省的中甸（与中甸非常匹配）， be a perfect match，为固定搭配，意为“天生绝配”“非常匹配”。故要填a。
48. are covered 考查谓语动词。句意：三座山覆盖着白雪，高耸在大地之上。be covered with„为固定搭配，“被„覆盖”。这三座山现在还是被白雪覆盖，这是一个事实，所以要用一段现在时，故有一般现在时的被动语态。

- 17 -
49. against 考查介词，阳光反射在山下有湖泊上，在富裕的乡村的映衬下，像钻石一样闪耀。against, 与„(形成对照，与„衬托；以„为背景。如The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。故本空填against。
50. making 考查非谓语。句意：大自然为香格里拉提供了无尽的自然宝藏，这使的这片土地成为当地人民的幸福家园。分析句子可知Nature has provided Shangri­la with endless natural treasures(大自然为香格里拉提供了无尽的自然宝藏，这句话的内容导致了后面的结果（这片土地成为当地人民的幸福家园），而前面的内容导致后面的结果，要用making作结果状语，故用making。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起不计分。
Dear Mum and Dad We're having a wonderful time in Australia. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. During past three days, we've travelled a lot around Sydney. We went to the zoo, on where we saw many animals that can only be found in Australia. We spent some time relaxing in the sunshine at the beach, but we went to Pitt Street and wander around for a bit while we did some shopping. Though I would like to spend more time here, the locally guide told us that we will fly to Cairns tomorrow. It's said that word cannot describe the beauty of the ocean near Cairns. Now everybody is busy packed so that we will not lose time when we set off. This time tomorrow we will be enjoying the ocean near Cairns. I can't wait! Because I have much more to tell you, I must go to bed now so that I can get up early and get to the airport on time. Please send my best wishes to Granny and tell she that I am coming back soon. Love
- 18 -
Robert 【答案】
【解析】1.在during后加the. 考查冠词。句意：在过去的三天里，我们在悉尼周围旅行了很多地方。根据句意可知，是指在特指的三天里，要定冠词the. 2.去掉where前的on. .......................................... 3.but改为and. 考查连词。句意：我们在海边的阳光下放松了一下，我们还去了皮特街逛了逛。分析句意可知前后两句是
- 19 -
并列关系，而非转折关系，故把but改为and。
4.wander改为wandered。
考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子we went to Pitt Street and wander around for a bit可知，本句中的went和wander是并列谓语，而本文讲述的是过去的事，故要用一般过去时。因此把wander改为wandered。
5.locally改为local。
考查形容词作定语。分析本句可知，guide为名词（向导），修饰名词的要用形容词，而locally 为副词，不能修饰名词，要用形容词local修饰名词，故把locally改为local。
6.will改为would。
考查时态。分析句子Though I would like to spend more time here, the locally guide told us that we will fly to Cairns tomorrow可知，主从句要保持时态的一致性，而向导告诉（told）我们，因此要用过去将来时，所以把will改为would。
7.word改为words。 考查名词复数。句意：据说语言无法描述凯恩斯市附近的海洋之美。本文中指无数用语言（即单词）来描述，但word是可数名词，而语言是由许多单词（words）构成，因此要用复数形式。因此把word改为words. 8.packed改为packing。
考查固定搭配。句意：现在每个人都忙着收拾行李。Be busy (in doing，为固定搭配，“忙于做某事”，因此要把packed改为packing。
9.Because改为Though. 考查连词。句意：尽管我还有很多事要告诉你，但我现在必须上床睡觉..„。分析句子可知这两句是转折关系，而非因果关系，故要把.Because改为Though. 10.在tell后添加her 考查句意的通顺。句意：请把我最美好的祝愿带给奶奶，并告诉她（her）我很快就回来。分析句子可知是告诉奶奶，因此少了宾语her。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分
52. 假如你是李华，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息进行写作。 姓名：余光中
生平：1928年10月21日生于南京，2017年12月14日卒于台湾 毕业学校：1952年毕业于台湾大学

- 20 -
专业：外语 爱好：阅读和写作
身份：诗人﹑散文家和翻译家
成就以及代表作： 其诗文和译著共40多种，获得台湾地区文学界各种重要奖项；其代表作《乡愁》入选中小学课本。被称为文坛“璀璨五彩笔”。 提示词：
散文家 essayist；《乡愁》Homesickness; 璀璨五彩笔 ‘Bright Multicolored Pens’

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor，
It is my great honor to take on the task to write an article about a cultural celebrity._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
- 21 -
Yours，
Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor，
It is my great honor to take on the task to write an article about a cultural celebrity. Today, I will introduce a well­known person, Yu Guangzhong. As a brilliant star in the literary circle, he is entitled as the ‘Bright Multicolored Pens’. He was born on October 21, 1928 in Nanjing and died on December 14, 2017 in Taiwan. With a strong interest in reading and writing, he graduated from Taiwan University in 1952, majoring in Foreign Language. Later, his outstanding talent and diligence made him a famous poet, essayist and translator, honored with a variety of awards in Taiwan. His poem, Homesickness has been selected into the textbook, deeply loved by the primary and middle school students. His achievements and personality have cast a heavy positive influence on people's life, which will be everlasting. Yours， Li
Hua 【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。介绍了：诗人﹑散文家和翻译家余光中。文章的要点基本上都给出了，在写作之前要谋好篇，布好局。注意时态，本文应该以现在时为主，偶尔会使用过去时。在写作时要注意使用合适的连接词和高级的词汇。
文章首先介绍余光中的出生及概况。以简单句为主，文章简单明了。接着列出余光中的优秀品质时运用with介词+宾语+宾补的形式及非谓语动词的ing形式说明其爱好及专业（with a strong interest in reading and writinghe graduated from Taiwan University in 1952, majoring in Foreign Language.）。用非谓语的过去分词作状语来表明其身份：Later, his outstanding talent and diligence made him a famous poet, essayist and translator, honored with a variety of awards in Taiwan.。再且一个非谓语形式说明余光中深受大家的喜爱（His poem, Homesickness has been selected into the textbook, deeply loved by the primary and middle school students）。最后用一个非限制性定语从句（His achievements and personality have cast a heavy positive influence on people's life, which will be everlasting.）介绍了人们对人物的评价或谈论你的个人感受，他的作品对人们尤其是中小学生的影响巨大，也表达了自己对此人的钦佩之情。文章内容完整，一气呵成。


- 22 -



- 23 -

- 24 -

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/c581a8626ad97f192279168884868762cbaebb53.html

《湖南省师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版-.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印
推荐度：
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式
相
关
案
例

相关推荐

推荐内容

学校手工制作环保时装秀主持词 解说词- 监理工程师学习总结- 医保异地结算你准备好文档通用版 2017-2018学年山西省(康杰中学,忻州一中,长治二中,晋城一中,临汾一中)联考高三(上)期中政治试卷(J)- 六年级语文：《春》 评语大全之班级综合性评语 电力企业劳务合同完整版- 观看魏书生班主任艺术视频讲座心得体会- 常用面料之中英日文对照 关于意识形态工作责任制实施细则
网站内容来自网络，如有侵权请联系我们，立即删除！ Copyright © 范文写作网京ICP备16605803号