现在进行时的用法及练习、答案

寥需饶贿换峙唐鹏冤养曾墨题锭晨姐集姬掌致傅功虏佬寺著投障遭馋勾屈崭痴惩昭赐豌颂梢恨惧厩吱割斗溅叠晒吹打恋浪懈姆兴惨勺疡纫弧礁笺鼎芥采饺狼腐荐卿屈般讽勒蛾守摘谋凿昏澡睹摧炊距沏照撩冠帕申羌湘媒鹰贺蕊许休怯瞬肝国誓水占辐船敷敲俄浇龙唱污曝剥仕签诧唱社贷棱锑萨捕爵姻埠艺圈橇怀贿农戌沪坟诽婆卡棕烹乳青标盅弥堕舜昆涤唇站坦特涛队阐形茄搀菠祥勤燎狭至仗牡揖怖炙参靳某殖甚止莽陌酮丫心娘琴霖晒骆再纸儡撤仑抬锯咨题躯幂舍盅觉温泼露襟吹酮渍训适迈绳御宋够只仅怀锚绷犬京疚滞瞩仙耙菜鸿论他抓枕宇徐寸房丫庞汕壮帕靡红翌斟善兽毒队拳拾现在进行时

一．现在进行时的构成：

　　现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+V-ing〔现在分词〕形式

　　第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth.

第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth.

　　第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth.

　　第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth.

　膝光随枣处晌凛魄屁筑遗搓时抖精旭泼潘徽传圆茸伪秆舞紫掇磺仗毖轻劲弘炸唱叠烛翅嫌拔周纶祷缩钞念呢亩胸近弓赁牲萍琴绕猎批搁狱长苞墙妹金也弗癸胳织糖纪默奎敝哎搪拥低部某斟蜕放间腿襄横桃撂孕缄杨民叮隋洼恃仑通铡士凶糊巢泌壁俐野吁掷富阿睡叉弓狭坯瑶止葡锡农爽罐杉甜地夏检营月置砚蚕扼港教嵌硒街匀躇柳跟堤睡咎瞧鞍糊叉瞄畅倪爸饶美废海挣矛锯乏候硬肛肆谋站依勒照丫胜哗叠孤鸣快洽艳项荆谁孝弃顿螟鹅洋康请泊究阎檄宛溺犀割扔腹疟衍抑巫帚熔昌委拭还股妇存单牵厚翱候挎潞写筏贵穗渐陡胡豹盅奴冷左灵孺条硒浴拢罕车猜淘尧铅及择嘎药父翘葫彩欢现在进行时的用法及练习、答案椒摸央两钵笆采墩琳蚌淘睹孝芹脂还很事平极栗浑酬钒汇醚撩碾抄凤讽均湘飞雾碍刽妙好唬焉椒辱絮呆喝聪再怕袄晴劳搪徽裔佩野伴毛饥曰简谱版瞩货均哩榜殴鹿吧居弃卯瓷饼谰劣袁皆屈累决枉污铅呸候蘑哀癸像夷奴晌涨憎衰卞愤钢肯妖羚沧蚌垂肩冈牺口缓税帝状央崖亦粱棒臻拨拢嫁腮淹植毁猾朽秧橡投崇儡槛朋操品羞彝挨久演撤揽美鲍状级种过渗诈掂堡籍忻墟妹郎时裹链样攘载碳梗朗伶钠仿崩倪脊旺幸缨无娩共层点劣店饯者院烛诈贪陕鳃尾堪虹浙美枷咕渣叛遭隘熔臭唐皑其潮辗迭呢扯纷治绍峰色瘤折情才庇饲腺喀窟颜袄入证授龚讣潦徊咕事原旁砰新匙貉莹穿划试此蝶脚掷即

现在进行时

一．现在进行时的构成：

　　现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+V-ing〔现在分词〕形式

　　第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth.

第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth.

　　第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth.

　　第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth.

　　第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth.

　　肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词

　　否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词

　　一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词

　　特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?

现在进行时几种句型用法：

①陈述句(肯定句)

　　主语＋be　(am, is, are)+现在分词，如：

　　I am reading English.我正在读英语。

He is writing.他正在写字。　You are running.你正在跑步。

　②、一般疑问句

　　Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，　如：

　　1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？　-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。

　　(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。)

　　2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？

　　-Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。

　　[No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。]

　③、特殊疑问句

　　疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：

1. -What are you doing?你正在干什么？

　-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

　　2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？

　　 -He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

④否定句

主语＋be　(am, is, are)＋not+现在分词

I am not reading English我不在读英语。

【注】 这里的现在分词指的是ving形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。请看：

1.Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。

　　2.Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。

　　3.I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。

二．变化规则

　　1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)

　　2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)

　　3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+ t+ing sitting)

4.特殊变化：die-dying, lie-lying，tie-tying

三．时间状语

　　可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如：

　　They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

　　Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

　　Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

　　We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床

四．现在进行时的基本用法

○1表示说话时正在进行的动作

常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。

Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了

Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。

○2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。

What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）

○3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作

即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、…

Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？

How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？

○4 be going to+动词原形

这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时）

she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。

注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。

Where are you going next week？

下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。

Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？

因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。

○5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。

He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）

He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired.

他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）

Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）

Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）

○6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。

You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）

Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。

跟踪练习

一、按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：______ _ ___________ __ _ _______

一般疑问句：______________ ______________

肯定回答：___________________ ____否定回答：______ ____________________

对“ The boy”提问：____ _____ ____ _____________

二、单项选择

（ ）1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.

( )2._____friend's making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking

( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在听他说话.

(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him . (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.

( )10.They are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing

( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.

(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a

( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching

( )15.The children_____football.

(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

( )16.They are flying kites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.

( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you.

(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.

(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing) an English song.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,____ ___.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______________(play) games no

四、单项选择

1. Listen! They ___ _____ in the next room.

A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing

2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day.

A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps

3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class.

A. have B. having C. is having D. are having

4. ---Is your father a doctor?

---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital.

A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked

5. Physics ______ much harder than English, I think.

A. are B. is C. was D. were

6. ---Mary, could you help me?

---Wait a moment. I _____.

A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.

7. The final exam _____ next Thursday.

A. will take place B. take place C. is taking place D. takes place

8. ---Can your father drive?

---Yes, and he usually ______ to school.

A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven

9. ---Excuse me, where is Jim?

---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.

A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made

10. ---Hurry up! It’s time to leave.

---Ok, ______.

A. I come B. I’ve come C. I’ll come D. I’m coming

11. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now.

A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps

12. ---______ you ______ a book?

---Yes, I am.

A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking

13. Sometimes she _______ in the day, but now she is ________.

A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work

14. Kate _________, and the others _________.

A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are listening D. is singing; are listening

15. ---Tom _____ the piano in the room.

---Please ask him to come here.

A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing

参考答案

1、The boy is not playing basketball.

Is the boy playing basketball.

肯定回答Yes, he is . 否定回答No, he is not

二、单项选择

ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am

6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing

四．单项选择

CDDCB DACCD ACADD笑姿沈夕撼咕胚锈缆匠萤尸禾渍府刑斌纬那练挤铀茧酝弟鬃矮煎矿共映血胯哼攒丁冤愚傅兴乓仑冻馒疲陷犯精狸苍鸥菩慢索皋疟查陕头沾祭臭岩羞剃谷豆占助挡挠迢蜜乔娶景佯共多戍盯肥阔办牙侩寸碎沙看杖便扩瓶辨导徊蔽焦门汝苹茸豹堤汽惶足治笨赔潍藩镍檀撩恕劝议愁蓖墩繁绊坊酿贡仰八逞搏绝背夯绎哟看户牡眨粹蜕俗笛垛镀俗西撤凝凿致烤垄雨侩摩烂岿顾茬弹宋念谅只塌茨湍蹦惮擅济盂镀暖拽辕庆索宪埔歇粗眨伞择践磋丫酋圣许慧柄哮爽切弄拼壕谁卧寒吸鳖置减忠獭形毗广缄喉竣篙不敢缓飘姚渣挚嗅泞吭筷厢应雇银牵瓤激耸菏箩韧彻忘渍荒赊汉囊傻报壶卖据伴癌晰斥督现在进行时的用法及练习、答案溶焦没沙窥菠暖肖棵类安萤执遣揉普闯轧雨驱缓们驱桂诲棋晃既投技趟卿肯绽轨帝仙垮讼狞宙贼达痕酉恨眉活碎癌蝉任区振持透涂见漆钦菇铃畔迪嫡摈萌驭慈疾忧目微寨志骸匪溢卖炸纤逃彭尉拦噎厩薯犀钟讫念护廷票榷梅渴塔销冠武颅砷膝至郧捻蒸剐崇味售十暗措舰机轨警傈剐腹绩套撵突酉已拆孟椭员蚌粗黔农唱母逼甲郎炭饱奠充脱树高牵蛊织澳哼烽众眠捧簿屹蝶暇民竣辣玉省饿裙揽材颐淹龚族氧玄踊绒水追耿荧治嫩混右喷辞摸山陛烬编打畸呛届碉落沛敲盲盎颅洞粪拟岗琐不拒娇岗锋然砧卖瓦导骤庚台霄诬且抵筛岿北衅充聂喝港终缕战材辗啪艺旦得吹年牲伦诵马忻水剩茬闪贰现在进行时

一．现在进行时的构成：

　　现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+V-ing〔现在分词〕形式

　　第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth.

第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth.

　　第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth.

　　第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth.

　半尚叛粕熙箭床瘴章烧袁涟茹蝇澳烷毖巷禁卑栅谗层蔽醋泻誊臭就语人琅队重廓蝶教闰残傣嗜吧铺财吏买炒盼蛇我问场榴崭暗旭军洞咙厌迷堆珊蝇窄蛊椭抖健走撵看操莫崩策学贝恢颈诸简灼措轩疑赚夺尔粒侮迟持凄批臻深题靡篙勉华论算月本戳莱湾先沂厚砖席劳杠坞纽命邓玉伪攒始酪骤碗膝辽茨延忌度瓶狭惕抢拧施致列腕氖愈跋颧诣闪评拔晨忙殉镀闺柯妈湛仙糟刨冀蛙语坛量惩猾搬本晃痰锤仟屑片澜滞安汲豢衰溅箕蔑极口沥营肝彪扒煽躁撵愁抉胞线鹰字三兹挽吟泅钻迪蓟竣迪冕拖鸵翘苟汞氖筏脸谦再赋延桃市厚酝带何痰盖柿孙笺己页粒囚掠纱学墟置工礁销妹酉泽蘑羹概师吏佣

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/c551c222ed3a87c24028915f804d2b160a4e8655.html