项羽悲剧原因分析
摘要：“力拔山兮气盖世”的西楚霸王，败北与汉高祖刘邦，留下千古话题。自司马迁始，史家对项羽失败原因已有种种解释。但是，从人物内心深处——复仇意识角度分析的并不多见。文章认为正是复仇心理的作祟，对他的性格、事业产生了重大影响，并至死不悟、自刎乌江。项羽的复仇心理较为复杂，家仇国仇交织；他的复仇心理主要表现为对秦的极端仇恨和重振楚地的雄威并因此导致他的事业在灭秦后无所适从，进而放弃关中、衣锦还乡，失去夺取天下的最佳机会，酿成悲剧。
关键词：史记；项羽；复仇；悲剧
abstract: the “force beyond everything” overlord overlord, lost and liu bang hangaozu, leaving the eternal topic. since simaqianshi, historians xiang yu the reason for failure to have a variety of explanation. but, from deep inside character-revenge perspective of consciousness does not see more. we argue that it is the revenge mental was to his character, career exert great influence, and enlightenment to death, wujiang river to commit suicide. the revenge mental xiang yu is relatively complex, guqiu guoqiu intertwined; his revenge mental mainly for the extreme hatred of qin and revitalize the chu xiongwei and thus lead to his career in the qin dynasty out after not know what to do, and then give up guanzhong, comes back home with wealth and power, and lose the best chance to capture, tragedy.
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