连词与副词

发布时间:2014-08-01 19:41:42   来源:文档文库   
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1. thereforeso

表示“因此,所以”时so是连词,可以连接两个简单句;而therefore是副词,准确的说是连接性副词,不能直接用来连接两个简单句,它可以放在句首,后面加逗号,也可以放在句中作为插入语。另外,and therefore 相当于so. 还有therefore常表示很强的推断,用法比较正式,而so则常用于口语中。试比较下面的句子

He is kind; therefore, / thus we all like him.

He is kind, so we like him.

He is kind. Therefore/ Thus we like him.

2. but however

两者均可表示转折或对比,意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等,但有区别:

1). 表示转折时,but 是连词。如:

He is young but very experienced. 他虽年轻,但经验很丰富。

He has three daughters but no sons. 他有3 女儿,但没有儿子。

He likes sports, but his wife likes music. 他喜欢运动,而他妻子则喜欢音乐。

2). however 表示“然而”、“可是”时,有的词书认为它是连词,有的词书认为它是副词。之所以将其视为副词,也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首,而且能位于句(注意前后使用逗号),甚至句末 (注意其前也用逗号)。如:

Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改变了主意。

He hasnt arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还没有到,不过他等会儿可能会来。

He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。

注:以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but,但可用 but 来改写。如:

He said that it was so, but he was mistaken. 他说情况如此,可他错了。

3). 当连接两个句子时,其前通常应用分号,或另起新句。如:

Its raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / Its raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 雨下得很大,但我想我们还得出去。

注:上例中的 however 不能换成 but,但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化)。如:

It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out.

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