2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修四教学案：Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案全面版

Ⅰ．Read the text and answer the following question．

The story in the second passage mainly tells us ________．

A．a joke made by Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson

B．a dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson

C．a misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson

D．a story told by two famous detectives

答案：A

Ⅱ．Choose the best answers according to the text．

1．In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that ________．

A．he doesn't know what it is now

B．he doesn't hear clearly what the waiter says

C．he is not content with the soup

D．he mistakes “bean” for “been”

2．In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know ________．

A．the length of the pancakes

B．how soon the pancakes will be ready

C．the size of the pancakes

D．the shape of the pancakes

3．When did the story probably happen?

A．In the morning． B．At noon．

C．In the afternoon． D．At night．

4．What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?

A．Their tent was stolen by someone．

B．They quarreled with each other about their tent．

C．Their tent was blown away by the strong wind．

D．They quarreled with each other about different opinions of life．

答案：1～4　CBDA

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1．The boy was sliding (滑行) on the ice, but suddenly he lost his balance and fell down．

2．She leaned over and whispered (低语) something in his ear．

3．She was too drunk (醉的) to remember anything about the party．

4．We are against any plans to cut the education budget (预算)．

Ⅱ．拓展词汇

1．particularadj．特殊的；特别的 n．细节；细目→particularlyadv．特殊地；特别地

2．amusevt．使发笑；使愉快→amused adj．愉快的；开心的→amusingadj．好笑的；

有趣的→amusement n．娱乐；消遣

3．explanationn．解释；讲解；说明→explain vt．&vi．解释；说明

4．occasionn．时刻；场合→occasional adj．偶然的；特殊场合的

5．actressn．女演员→actor n．男演员

6．reactvi．作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；反作用

7．detectiven．侦探→detect v．侦察；发现；察觉

8．mountain n．山；山脉→mountainousadj．多山的

9．messn．脏或乱的状态→messy adj．脏乱的

[巧记单词]

Ⅲ．补全短语

1．burst into laughter　　　　放声大笑

2．play on words 玩文字游戏

3．react to对……作出反应；回应

4．bring out使……明显；显示出

5．add up合计；把……加起来

6．treat ．．．as ．．． 把……当作

7．in the open air 在露天；在户外

8．slide into偷偷溜进

9．be particular about对……挑剔

10．in a whisper 小声地

11．in a mess 杂乱不堪

1．[教材原句]What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?

约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？

[句型点拨]should have done意为“本应该做某事，事实上却没有做”。

[佳句赏析]Don't worry about what you should have done last week or what you might be able to do tomorrow．

不要为你上一周本该做什么或者明天可能会做什么而焦虑。

2．[教材原句]Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success．

不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。

[句型点拨]whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”。

[佳句赏析](2015·福建满分作文)Whenever you want to achieve something in life, there will be problems of this or that kind．

每当你想在生活中达成某些事时，总会有这样或那样的问题。

Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area． They were lying in the open air under the stars． Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of？” Watson replied, “I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted．”“No, no, Watson！” Holmes said．“What do you really think of？” Watson tried again．“I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is．”“Try again, Watson！” said Holmes． Watson tried a third time．“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds．” Holmes said，“Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent！”

夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生去一个山区野营。他们躺在野外的星空下。夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”华生回答说：“我想到我们的生命是多么短促，而宇宙却是多么漫长。”“不对，华生！”福尔摩斯说，“你到底想的是什么？”于是华生又试着回答：“我想到我是多么渺小，而天空是多么广阔。”“再回答一次，华生！”福尔摩斯说。华生试着回答第三次：“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷，而人们睡在床上该是多么暖和。”福尔摩斯说：“华生，你这个傻瓜！你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了！”

1．Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour．(P20)

尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。

★particularly adv．特殊地；特别地

①The hotel wasn't particularly good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels．

这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾经住过很多更差的旅馆。

②She is_so_particular_about her housework that servants will not work for her．

她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。

③Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular．

彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。

2．On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steaktartare．(P20)

有一次他在餐馆叫了一份生食鞑靼牛排。

★occasion n．时刻；机会；原因；场合

①He has been known on occasion to lose his temper．

大家都知道他有时会发脾气。

②I have had no occasion to_visit (visit) him recently．

我最近无缘去拜访他。

[点津]　occasion作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。

③Have you ever met with the occasion where you are mistaken?

你是否遇到过被人误解的情况？

④It's a cheerful occasion when my birthday arrives．

我的生日来临时是个快乐的时刻。

3．I saw a man sliding on a banana skin．(P21)

我看到一个人踩到香蕉皮上滑倒了。

★slide vt．& vi．(slid, slid)(使)滑动；(使)滑行；悄悄地迅速放置 n．滑；滑动；幻灯片

①Quickly we slid into the bush and then watched．

我们赶快溜进树丛里，观察动静。

②The thief slid_out while no one was looking．

贼趁没人注意时溜了出去。

③She used slides as a teaching aid．

她用幻灯片作教学工具。

4．There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us．(P22)

有成千上万的笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。

★amuse vt．使发笑；使愉快

①The boys amuse themselves by drawing cartoons of their classmates．

那些男孩子以画同学的漫画取乐。

②The little boy was_amused_by the interesting book．

这本有趣的书逗乐了小男孩。

③To our amusement (amuse), they had a quarrel about such a small thing．

让我们感到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事争吵。

5．Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of？”(P22)

夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”

★whisper n．耳语；低语 vt．&vi．低语；小声说

①She said it in a whisper/in whispers, so most of us couldn't hear．

这是她悄声说的，所以我们大部分人没有听清说的是什么。

②She is whispering a story to her daughter．

她低声地给女儿讲着故事。

③It is_whispered (whisper) that he is heavily in debt．

据传闻他负债累累。

6．How do you think John will react to her？(P23)

你认为约翰将怎样回应她？

★react vi．作出反应；回应

①How did she react to the news?

她听到这个消息后有何反应？

②Children tend to react_against their parents by going against their wishes．

孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。

③Your applause would react on/upon the speaker．

你们的喝彩对演说者有影响。

7．Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success．(P24)

不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。

★whenever引导了一个让步状语从句，意为“不管何时；无论什么时候”，相当于no matter when。

①Whenever/No matter when you need help, you may turn to me．

无论你什么时候需要帮忙，都可以找我求助。

[点津]　(1)除了引导让步状语从句之外，“wh­ever类词”还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句；

(2)“no matter＋wh­类词”只能引导让步状语从句。

②However/No_matter_how cold it is, he always goes swimming．

无论天气多冷，他总是去游泳。

③Whoever comes will be welcome．

不管谁来都会受到欢迎。

Ⅰ．单句语法填空

1．I'm really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents' reaction (react) will be to my poor examination result．

2．Mum whispered_to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister's sleeping．”

3．I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were of such an unusual color．

4．On this occasion, he had a wrong attitude towards this kind of matter．

5．His chief amusement is reading novels，so he usually amuses himself with reading． (amuse)

6．No matter when you need help, you may turn to me．

7．Don't be particular about the meal; you know I am too busy to spend much time on it．

8．This is an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously．

9．Most of the people present at the meeting reacted against the chairman's plan．

Ⅱ．完成句子

1．The director of the company usually shows up only on_some_special_occasions．

公司的董事长通常只在一些特殊的场合露面。

2．The government made a survey on how people reacted_to_the_new_policy．

政府就人们是如何对新政策作出反应的做了调查。

3．The babysitter amused_the_baby_by singing a children's song．

保姆唱儿歌来娱乐婴儿。

4．It_is_whispered_that the two celebrities have separated from each other．

据传闻这对名人已分手。

5．He slid_into_a_room without anyone noticing．

在没有任何人注意的情况下，他溜进了一个房间。

6．He refused my offer for no_particular_reason．

他没有提出什么特别的理由，就拒绝了我的建议。

Ⅲ．一句多译

1．老师特别提到了他的家庭作业。

①The_teacher_mentioned_his_homework_particularly．

②The_teacher_mentioned_his_homework_in_particular．

2．他无论什么时候在学习上做得不好，她总会狠狠地训斥他。

①Whenever_he_didn't_perform/do_well in his studies, she would blame him bitterly．

②No_matter_when_he_didn't_perform/do_well in his studies, she would blame him bitterly．

[对应学生课下能力提升(十一)]

Ⅰ．根据提示写出单词的正确形式

1．To avoid being heard, they whispered (小声说) to each other．

2．—How did she react (回应) to his unkind behavior?

—Only silence．

3．The icy street has made several cars slide (滑行) sideways into the ditch (沟)．

4．The naughty boy always makes his room in a mess (脏或乱的状态), which makes his parents annoyed．

5．Even though he is the boss of a big company, he only wears ties on some special occasions (场合)．

6．The man sat in the rocking chair, amusing (amuse) himself by reading．

7．He gave no explanation (explain) for his absence from the meeting．

8．More roads are needed in the mountainous (mountain) area．

9．Be particularly (particular) careful when driving at night．

10．She hired a private detective (detect) in an attempt to find her daughter．

Ⅱ．选词填空

1．To keep our society in order, we citizens should keep_to some important moral rules．

2．After giving_out_all the papers, the teacher began to make a comment on the exam．

3．He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to_slide_into the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of．

4．The little boy is too naughty, and he often makes_a_mess_of his room．

5．It is said that many people have reacted_against the new law．

6．She said a secret in_a_whisper,_so I couldn't hear．

7．He usually likes reading many kinds of books, books about history in_particular．

8．It is also said that on_occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool．

9．Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps amusing her colleagues with her stories．

10．The kind woman likes treating the kids in her neighborhood_as her own children．

Ⅲ．完成句子

1．Paul is_very_particular_about what he eats and what he wears．

保罗对吃什么、穿什么很挑剔。

2．I often amuse_myself_by listening light music while going out for a walk．

我经常边外出散步边听轻音乐。

3．On_one_occasion she called me at midnight．

有一次她午夜给我打电话。

4．We should_have_done_some_shopping yesterday．

我们本应该昨天购物的。

5．How did your father react_to_your_idea?

你爸爸对你的想法有什么反应？

Ⅳ．完形填空

Another Monday slowly dragged on as I sat in class waiting for that final bell to ring． __1__ was over, and the next couple hours were a blur (朦胧状态) as I __2__ until 5：50 pm to drive to my second home: my dance studio． As I walked up the stairs, I heard a __3__ voice yell, “Pull out the barres (扶手杆)！” It was a strict voice, __4__ the person behind it was a kind teacher, friend and role model． I've been __5__ to many influential people． My dance teacher, Yvonne Hassett, has had the greatest impact on me and also contains multiple essential __6__．

Throughout the past six years, Yvonne has greatly enhanced (提高) my __7__． I've received various corrections from Yvonne． I don't take those corrections as a __8__ thing; I take them as constructive criticism to become better at what I do． When I first started __9__ at Absolute Dance, I had a lack of confidence． Yvonne helped me become a __10__ individual both in and out of the __11__． Yvonne is a person who has __12__ me to reach my highest potential each day．

She has always been the person I go to for __13__． In addition, she takes on a motherly role and is __14__ my second mother． We __15__ say that we are her __16__ since she has none of her own． Yvonne always puts others before herself． Even though she has her own __17__， she always puts it on hold to help us with anything．

Spending so much of my time with Yvonne has had a great influence on me． Ever since I __18__ her, I have become confident that I can __19__ anything I do later in life． I'll take the qualities and advice Yvonne has given me and use it to keep __20__ as a person．

1．A．School B．The past

C．Time D．The noise

解析：选A　由上句的“sat in class waiting for that final bell”可知，铃声响了，上课时间(School)结束了。

2．A．watched B．waited

C．arrived D．slept

解析：选B　由本空后“5：50 pm to drive to my second home”可知，放学了，我还得再等(waited)几个小时才能去舞蹈房。

3．A．pitiful B．nervous

C．hopeful D．familiar

解析：选D　由第7空前的“six years”可知，我已经跟她学了6年舞蹈，所以对她的声音很熟悉(familiar)。

4．A．unless B．though

C．but D．or

解析：选C　由本空前后的“strict”和“kind”可知，她的声音很严厉，但(but)在严厉的声音后是一位亲切的老师、朋友和楷模。

5．A．compared B．added

C．given D．exposed

解析：选D　由下句的“has had the greatest impact on me”可知，我曾经接触过(exposed)许多对我有影响的人。

6．A．qualities B．services

C．tools D．roles

解析：选A　由下文她对我的教诲可知，她的身上拥有许多优良的品质(qualities)。另，文章最后一句的“qualities”有提示。

7．A．status B．confidence

C．energy D．appearance

解析：选B　第9空后的“confidence”有提示。6年来，她极大地提高了我的自信心(confidence)。

8．A．bad B．great

C．new D．popular

解析：选A　由本空前的“corrections”和下句的“constructive criticism to become better”可知，我没有把她对我的纠正当作是一件坏(bad)事。

9．A．reading B．fighting

C．singing D．dancing

解析：选D　由本空后的“Absolute Dance”可知，在第一次开始跳舞(dancing)时，我非常不自信。

10．A．kind B．curious

C．strong D．polite

解析：选C　与上句的“a lack of confidence”构成呼应。她帮助我成为了一个坚强的(strong)人，不管是在舞蹈房(studio)里还是在舞蹈房外。

11．A．office B．studio

C．home D．cinema

解析：选B　参考上题解析。另，第2空后的“dance studio”有提示。

12．A．promised B．permitted

C．forbidden D．pushed

解析：选D　由上句的“helped”和本空后的“potential”可知，她推动着(pushed)我每天发挥最大的潜能。

13．A．safety B．equality

C．guidance D．respect

解析：选C　由上文的“corrections”和文章最后一句的“advice”可知，我总是向她寻求指导(guidance)。

14．A．surprisingly B．basically

C．fortunately D．gradually

解析：选B　由本空前的“motherly role”可知，她承担起了一个妈妈的角色，基本上(basically)她就是我的第二个妈妈。

15．A．jokingly B．never

C．strangely D．seldom

解析：选A　由本空后我们的看法可知，我们开玩笑地(jokingly)说我们都是她的孩子(children)。

16．A．assistants B．children

C．fans D．companions

解析：选B　参考上题解析。另，由上句的“second mother”可推知。

17．A．education B．history

C．life D．marriage

解析：选C　由上两句她的处世态度可知，虽然她有自己的生活(life)，但她总是先人后己。

18．A．left B．praised

C．judged D．met

解析：选D　由上文的Yvonne对我的帮助以及本空后的“I have become confident”可知，自从我第一次遇到了(met)她，我便相信自己能做成(succeed in)日后生活中的任何事情。

19．A．come across B．succeed in

C．rely on D．laugh at

解析：选B　参考上题解析。

20．A．smiling B．writing

C．growing D．listening

解析：选C　由上文她对我的教诲和帮助可知，我将带着这些品质和建议继续成长(growing)。

Ⅴ．阅读理解

A

Recently, a group of scientists and psychologists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was． This was obviously a difficult task, as no two people ever really agree about what is funny and what is not — especially when they're from different countries．

Here is the joke they chose as the funniest joke in the world． Two hunters are in the woods． One of them falls to the ground． He doesn't seem to be breathing． The other hunter takes out his mobile phone and calls emergency services．“My friend is dead! What can I do？” The operator says, “Don't worry． First, make sure he's dead．” Here is a silence． Then a shot is heard． Bang! The hunter's voice comes back on the line：“OK, now what？”

This is perhaps slightly amusing． Culturally, it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people, and that often they are quite violent． But perhaps this is not so all over the world． It's quite a “black” joke． The experts also found the second funniest joke: Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson go on a camping trip． After dinner, they go to sleep． Some hours later, Holmes wakes up．“Watson, what do you see？”

“Millions of stars，” replies Watson．

“And what do you infer from that？”

“Well, there are billions of planets ．．．We are a small part of the universe ．．．We will have a beautiful day tomorrow ．．．”

“Watson, you idiot (笨蛋)! Someone has stolen our tent！”

I personally think this is better． Understanding this joke, however, depends on us knowing who Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson are． It also has an unexpected ending — something that is very important and necessary for most jokes． Surprise can be funny．

What's funny on the Earth? Scientists are excellent at studying complicated (复杂的) things． Some things are much too complicated, even for the most intelligent though．

1．It is difficult to find the funniest joke in the world because ________．

A．there are too many jokes to choose from

B．those experts cannot agree with each other

C．people across the world create new jokes every day

D．people's standards of what is funny are not the same

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，要想找到世界上最好笑的笑话很难，这是因为人们对此的评判标准不一样。

2．In the author's opinion, the first joke ________．

A．is really funny and amusing

B．is not as funny as those experts thought

C．shows people's wrong understanding of hunters

D．tells readers never to look down on brave hunters

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为这个笑话只是略微好笑，而第二段中提到专家们将这个笑话选为世界上最好笑的笑话。由此可推知，作者认为这个笑话没有专家们认为的那么好笑。

3．Which of the following influences the understanding of a joke most?

A．The reader's mood．

B．The reader's cultural background．

C．The characters' style of language．

D．The number of funny points in the joke．

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和倒数第二段第二句可知，读者的文化背景是理解笑话的最重要的因素。

4．In most cases, the completely necessary point of a joke is ________．

A．a result beyond expectation

B．the mention of great people

C．extremely funny behavior

D．the use of special phrases

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，出乎意料的结尾对大多数笑话来说是必不可少的。

B

Art is tired of just hanging around — it wants to get active! For this month's contest, help art get off the wall by designing your own artwork, or art event, which makes viewers a part of the action in some way． Snap us a picture of your art in action, or if your mom objects to painting in the living room, draw us a plan for how it would work if you had a large field and all the hardware you wanted． We'll set loose the wildest creations in an upcoming issue of Ask．

Contest Rules：

1．Your contest entry must be your very own work． Ideas and words should not be copied．

2．Be sure to include your name, age, and full address on your entry．

3．Only one entry per person, please．

4．If you want your work returned, enclose a self­addressed, stamped envelope．

5．Your entry must be signed or emailed by a parent of legal guardian, saying it's your own work and that no one helped you． For information on the Children'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct, you or an adult can visit the Policy Page at cricketmag．com．

6．Mailed entries must be postmarked (盖邮戳于) by June 30, 2016． We will publish the winning entries in an upcoming issue of Ask．

7．Email scanned artwork (PDF, jpeg, or other standard file type) to ask@askmagkids．com, or mail to：Ask Contest, 70 East Lake St．, Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60601． No faxes, please．

5．What can we learn about this contest?

A．It needs creative artwork．

B．It will be held on a large field．

C．It is organized by an art center．

D．It helps viewers design their own work．

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“designing your own artwork”及“set loose the wildest creations”可知，该比赛需要有创意的艺术作品。

6．If you want to take part in the contest, you should________．

A．hand in at least two entries

B．finish the work on your own

C．prepare a stamped envelope

D．write your parent's name on your entry

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分中的“Your contest entry must be your very own work”可知，参赛作品必须由参赛人员自己独立完成。

7．According to the text, the winning entries will ________．

A．be offered great financial rewards

B．be exhibited in a gallery

C．be printed on posters

D．be published in Ask

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分中的“We will publish the winning entries in an upcoming issue of Ask”可知，获奖作品会刊登在最近一期的Ask杂志上。

选择朋友要经过周密考察，要经过命运的考验，不论是对其意志力还是理解力都应事先检验，看其是否值得信赖。此乃人生成败之关键，但世人对此很少费心。虽然多管闲事也能带来友谊，但大多数友谊则纯靠机遇。人们根据你的朋友判断你的为人：智者永远不与愚者为伍。乐与某人为伍，并不表示他是知已。有时我们对一个人的才华没有信心，但仍能高度评价他的幽默感。有的友谊不够纯洁，但能带来快乐；有些友谊真挚，其内涵丰富，并能孕育成功。一位朋友的见识比多人的祝福可贵得多。所以朋友要精心挑选，而不是随意结交。聪明的朋友则会驱散忧愁，而愚蠢的朋友会聚集忧患。此外，若想让友谊地久天长。这需要技巧和判断力。有的朋友需近处，有的则需远交。不善言谈的朋友可能擅长写信。距离能净化近在身边无法容忍的缺陷。交友不宜只图快乐，也要讲求实用。一位朋友等于一切。世间任一美好事物的三大特点，友谊兼而有之：真、善、专一。良友难遇，如不挑选则更难求。保住老朋友，比结交新朋友更重要。交友当寻可长久之友，如得其人，今日之新交，他年自成老友。最好的朋友是那些历久常新，能与之共享生活体验者。没有朋友的人生是一片荒原。友谊使欢乐加倍，痛苦减半；它是应对厄运的不二良方，是可以滋润心田的美酒。

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