中考英语精华1
1. sound, voice, noise, shout词义辨析:sound指自然界各种各样的声音;voice特指人的嗓音、noise指噪音;shout指人或动物的叫喊,也指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。如:Did you hear the strange sound just now?刚才你有没有听到那个奇怪的声音?It is very nice to hear your voice.听到你的声音真是太好了。Don’t make a noise outside; I want to have a rest.别再发出噪音了,我想休息一会儿。Suddenly, the patient raised a shout of pain.突然病人发出痛苦的叫声。中考真题:At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _________ of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound
_ I often listen to the song Rainbow.
_So do I . it ______beautiful.
a. feels b. smells c. sounds2. be famous for, be famous as词义辨析:be famous for意为“因……而著名”,be famous as意为“作为……而有名”。如:Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而著名。He is famous as a short story writer.他是著名的短篇小说家。中考真题:China is very _________ the Great Wall and pandas.A. famous asB. famous forC. ready toD. ready for3. how long, how often, how soon,how far词义辨析:how long表示“多长”,常用来询问物体长度,也可询问动作或状态延续多长时间,常就for引导的时间段提问;how often常用来询问频率;how soon常用来询问某人要过多久才能做某事。如:How long have you worked in our school?你在我们学校工作了多长时间?How often do you see a film? Once every four weeks?你多长时间看一场电影?每四周一次吗?How soon can we have a holiday? In a week?还要过多久我们才能有假期?一周吗?中考真题:—________ are you going to stay in Beijing?—About five days.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon
- Could you tell me______ is it from home to school?
- Sure. It is about three kilometers。 It is about ten minutes’ ride
A. how much B. how long c. how far D. how soon
4. one, it词义辨析:one表示与上文中提到的同类物品,而it则指上文所提到的物品。如:He has bought a new bike and I’ll buy one, too.他买了一辆新自行车,我也想买一辆。This is my book, so you can’t take it.这是我的书,所以你不能拿。中考真题:—My pen is lost and I can’t find it anywhere.—So you will have to buy _________.A. itB. fewC. oneD. any
—Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn’t find_______.
—Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy ________ this afternoon.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
Can I use your e-dictionary?
Sorry, I don’t have ______
a. it b. this c. that d. one
5. stay up, wake up, get up词义辨析:stay up意为“熬夜;不睡觉”,相当于sit up;wake up意为“醒来”;get up意为“起床”。如:The girl studies very hard and she often stays up.这女孩学习很认真,经常熬夜。I usually wake up at seven but get up at half past seven.我通常七点醒来,七点半起床。中考真题:—Don’t _________ too late, or you will feel tired in class.—I won’t, Mum. Good night!A. wake upB. get upC. stand upD. stay up6. another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others
Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” (三个以上)用来代替或修饰可数名词。如:I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?
Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如:
We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.
Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如:
Some like swimming, others like boating.
Don’t always think of yourself; you should also think of others.别老是想着自己,你应该为别人着想。
Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如:
He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.
Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物” 或“the other+复数名词如:
There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.中考真题:We had a party last month, and it was fun. Why don’t we have _________ one this month?A. moreB. anotherC. the other
-Are two students enough to help you carry the desk?
- No, the desk is too heavy. I need _______ two.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others.
How dangerous. She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _______
a. the other b. another c. others d. other
7. stay, last词义辨析:两词均为不及物动词。stay意为“保持”,其后常接形容词;last意为“持续”,常与时间段连用。如:The weather has stayed hot recently.最近天气一直很热。This film will last about two hours.这场电影大约要放两个小时。中考真题:—I hear the weather will ________ cold for another week.—I hope not. I hate cold weather.A. turnB. lastC. getD. stay
8.because/ because of
Ⅰ. because 是连词,后接句子, 是主句的直接原因,常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。如:
1 Because he is ill, he is not here today. 因为他病了,所以今天没来。
2 --Why are you in a hurry?
--Because I want to catch the first bus.
Ⅱ.because of后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组。如:
He can’t come because of illness. 他生病了,所以没来。
中考
He had to retire( 退休) early _________ poor health.
A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of
9. always/ often/ often/usually/ sometimes/ never
:never(0%)→sometimes(20%)→often/ (70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)
这几个词都是表频度的副词, 从不 —→ 有时 —→ 时常 —→ 通常 —→ 总是
Do you often go to the gym?
No,___________. I don’t like sports at all.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
-Bob is ---------late for school.
-Me neither.
a. always b. almost c. ever d. never
10. say talk tell speak
用法
- Shall we go and ________hello to the foreign teachers?
- good idea. Let’s go.
A. say B. Speak C. talk D. shout
“Don’t ___to strangers on your way to and from school ,” mother often __ to me.
A. speak, says B. speak; tells c. talk; speaks d. talk;tells
10. a few/ few/ a little/ little
Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如:
① Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous.
②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.
1 There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some
2 Don’t worry, we have a little time left.
中考题
We ‘d better wait ________more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
-_------------scientific attitudes are needed in developing our city.
-I agree with you. In this way, we can make _______mistakes.
a. fewer; less b. less; more c. more; fewer
11. accept/receive
. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。
1 I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
2 We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。
Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如:
1 I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。
2 He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受下来。
3 He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。
My uncle called and ask me if I had ______the birthday gift from him.
A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered
12. across / through
Ⅰ. across “横过、穿过”,指从……的一边到另一边。含义与on有关。如:
1 I swam across the river. 我游过这条河(指从此岸到彼岸)
2 Let’s help push the car across the bridge. 我们帮着把车子推过桥吧。
Ⅱ. through “穿过、通过”指穿过两边。是从空间较狭窄的一头穿到另一头。是从内部穿过,含义与in有关。如:
1 We walked through the forest. 我们穿过森林。
2 The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河从西到东流过城市。
13. at/ in
Ⅰ. at 和 in 都可用在地点名词前,用at 时是把该地方视为一点,用in时则是把该地方看成一个范围。如:
1 Are your classmates playing in the park? 你的同学都在公园里玩吗?
2 They are waiting for you at the park. 他们在公园附近(里面)等你。
Ⅱ. at; in & on 都可用在表时间的名词前。在点时间前用at; 在表某一天或某一天的某个段时间(morning, evening, day, night atc)名词前,用on; 在段时间名词前(星期;年;月;周等)用in, 它 还可以表示多久以后 如:
1 I’ll meet you at eight. 我们8:00 钟会面。
2 See you on Monday morning. 星期一早上见。
3 The story happened in May.故事发生在5月份。
I hear your teacher will be back _____three week’s time.
A. at B. in C. for D. after
When were you born?
I was born -------a cold winter morning in 1996.
A. on B. in C. at
I joined the League _____May ,2009. what about you?
I have been a league member _______three years.
a. in, for b. on ,in c. on, for d. in, since
14. feel like / would like
Ⅰ.feel like 与would like 意思很相近,但feel like 后面常跟名词;动名词。构成:feel like (doing) sth. 而 would like 一般接名词;动词不定式。构成:would like (to do) sth.的句式。如:
1 I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。
2 Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步?
3 I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
Ⅱ.feel like 还表示:“觉得好像,摸起来像”。如:
1 It feels like silk. 它摸起来像绸缎。
Do you like your new T-shirt?
Yes . I t -------very soft
a. feels b. sounds c. smells
15. both/ either / neither
三者都是在谈到两个人或东西时用的。
Ⅰ. 作代词时:both “两者都”. either “两者中任何一个”. neither “两者中任何一个都不”。 both作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。而either 和 neither 则用单数形式。如:
1 Both of us are teachers.
2 Either of you likes it.
3 Neither of the answerws is right. 两个答案都不对。
4 They both skate well. 他们两人都会滑冰。
Ⅱ. 作形容词时:both 修饰名词的复数形式。Neither 和 either修饰名词的单数形式。如:
1 Neither film is very long.两部电影都不长。
2 You may use either pencil. 你可用这两支笔中的任何一支。
3 Both pencils are blue. 两支铅笔都是蓝色的。
Ⅲ. 作连词时: neither 与nor 连用,“既不……也不……”; either 和 or 连用:“或是……或是……” “要么……要么……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。而both 却与and 相连。连接主语时谓语动词用复数。如:
1 Neither Jack nor I have seen the film. 杰克和我都没看过这影片。
2 Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是你错。
Both John and Mike are good at swimming. 约翰和麦克都擅长游泳。
中考链接
-Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday?
-I ‘m afraid ___day is ok. I’ll fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week.
A. neither B. either C. both
-Mom , when shall we go to Kunming museum this weekend?
-Oh , sorry. I’m going to Beijing for a meeting._____ Saturday ____ Sunday is ok.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. not only ;but also
-------Lisa ________Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog。
A. not only ;but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
_You have tried several shirts.
_ Sorry to take up too much of your time. But ______of them look good on me
a. neither b. any c. none d. both
15. Hard/ hardly
16. some time sometime some times
He said he would come to see us ___ the next afternoon.
a. sometime b. some time c. sometimes d. some times
16. dress/ put on/ wear/ in/ try on
Ⅰ. dress “穿”指穿的动作,也指其状态。如:
1 His mother dressed him in new clothes. 他的母亲给他穿上了新衣服。
2 Get up and dress quickly. 快起床穿衣。
3 She dresses neatly. 他穿着整齐。
[注]:作vt,直接对象是人,而不是穿的衣服;作vi时,不能表穿什么衣服。
Ⅱ. put on “穿;戴”强调其动作。如:
1 Put on your coat. 穿上大衣。
2 He put on his hat and went out. 他戴上帽子出去了。 反义词
Ⅲ. wear “穿;戴” 强调其状态。如:
1 He wears a coat. 他穿着大衣。
2 The teacher wears glasses.老师戴着眼镜。
Ⅳ. in “穿;戴” 是介词。它构成的短语作定语或表语表其状态。其后还可接表颜色的词。如:①She is in a coat . 她穿着大衣。The boy in blue is my brother. ②那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。
Ⅴ. try on “试穿/ 戴”如:May I try on this dress.. 请到裁缝店去试穿一套衣服。
Mary is used to__________ a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on
-The sweater is very nice. I ‘ll take it
-But you’d better --------first. I think it is a little large for you.
a. pay for it b. put it on c. put it off d. try it on
17. although/ though
Ⅰ. although conj. “尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句,相当于 though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though 用于非正式文体中,较普遍,但以下几种用法.表强调时,可用evenif/ though,如:
Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.尽管我一字不识,我还是一直微笑着。
[此外],在英语中如果用了although 或 though, 就不能再有but,; 反之,如果用了but , 就不能用although 和 though. 如:
① Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard. 虽然他身体不好,但他工作仍努力。
②Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.虽然天气很冷,他未穿外衣就出去了。
与连词相关的中考题
1.I still remember my first teacher______ we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A. if B. until C. though D. because
2.I hear the famous singer 刘德华 may come to Kunming next month.
Really? ___he comes, my sister will be very excited.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
3.You ‘d better take the map with you --------you won’t get lost.
a. as long as b. as soon as now that d. so that
4.I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _____you could go with me.
a. if b. when c. that d. where
5. ---------- they have some opposite views, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful.
a. until b. although c. since
6.kate was so glad ---------she received a Christmas gift from her grandmother away in Thailand .
a, that b. when c. if
7.-Do you like sports?
-Yes, I do some running in the park every day--------the weather is terrible
A. if .B. AFTER C. unless D. while
8.What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
He was reading a magazine -------I was writing an e-mail at home.
a. as soon as b. after c. until d. while
9.Hurry up, -------you will be late for class.
A and b. or c .but. d. so
10. The old man asked the girl to take another seat-------he wanted to sit next to his wife.
a. because b. so that c.so
11. you study -------hard --------you ‘re sure to pass the exam.
Thank you for saying so
A. enough, to b. as, as c. so, that
18.
cost/ spend/ pay/ take
Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”; “需要花费……钱/ 精力”等,它的主语一般为表示东西的名词,不能为表示人的名词,作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语,无被动语态。如:
1 That dress cost a thousand dollars.那件衣服得花1000美元。
2 The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。
3 作名词时意为“花费;成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太高,我买不起。
[常用搭配]:
1 at all costs 不惜一切代价,—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs. 军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。
2 at the cost of 以……为代价。
→1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作,但失去了健康。
→2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出,但她自己却牺牲了。
3 cost of living 生活费用。
—→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨,我的生活水准越降低。
Ⅱ.spend 的主语经常是人 , 用来表示人花钱买东西或花时间做某事,
常用的句型有: 如:
1 I spend 5 yuan on the book.我买这书花五元钱。
2 The boy spent 10 minutes drawing a dog.那个男孩花了10分钟画一只狗。
Ⅲ.pay “支付,花费”,主语只能是人 且只用于花费金钱,其结构是: pay + sb + some money + for sth. “为……付给某人多少钱” 其中的人、钱、事,可以根据具体情况取舍。如:
1 I paid (him)5 yuan. 我付(给他)5元钱。
2 I paid him 5 yuan for the book. 我买那本书付给了他五元钱。
3 I paid him for the book. 我买那本书付给了他钱。
4 I paid for the book. 我付了那本书的钱。
Ⅳ.take 也可表“花费时间和金钱”,(一般只指花费时间)
其常用结构为:It +take(各种时态)+time/money+to do sth. 如
It took me three hours to finish the work.
-The T-shirt looks nice on you. How much does it ____
-I just -----ten dollars for it
A,.take, afforded b. cost ,paid c. cost ,spent
I ----5,000yuan on this IPhone.
Wow, so much. I can’t afford it.
A. spent b. paid c. cost
I think you can --------money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.
Ok . I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.
a. spend b. save. C. cost . d. leave
19. arrive/ reach/ get to
Ⅰ. arrive, reach, get to 均有“到达”之意,意义基本相同,但arrive(in)/(at) 与reach, 是正式用语,get to 是通俗用词,常用于口语。
Ⅱ. arrive 是不及物动词,表到达什么地点时,后面应接前置词in或at, 一般说,到达一个大地方常用in, 到达较小的地方常用at, 但这不绝对的。(与地点副词连用时当然不用任何前置词)如:
1 He arrived in Beijing yesterday.
2 When he arrived at the stop, the bus had left.
Ⅲ. reach 是及物动词,后面直接跟表地点的名词。如:
When does the train reach London?
Ⅳ. get to 只是较口语化。接地点副词时不用to. 如:
1 He got to the shop at 5:00 o’clock this afternoon.
2 When I got there, the film had been on for 5 minutes.
20.be afraid of sb or sth/ be afraid of doing sth/
be afraid to do sth/ be afraid +that clause
Ⅰ. be afraid of sb or sth. “害怕某人或某事”如
1 The man is afraid of nothing.这个人什么都不怕。
2 Jenny is afraid of her father, for he is very strict with her. 詹妮害怕她父亲,因为他对她要求很严格。
Ⅱ. be afraid of doing sth. “害怕、担心某事(自己也无法左右的突发事情)发生”如:
I am afraid of falling into the swimming pool.我担心掉进游泳池里去。
Ⅲ. be afraid to do sth. “害怕、不敢做某事”如:
1 The bat was afraid to leave his home. 蝙蝠不敢离开家。
2 I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。
Ⅳ. be afraid +that clause. “恐怕”表带歉意的回绝或告知不好的消息。that 常省去。如:
I am afraid (that) I can’t do that today. 恐怕今天我不能做那件事。
Ⅴ. 在日常用语中,I am afraid 常表示歉意或客气,没有恐惧之意。往往相当于I am sorry , 引出不愿发生、可能使对方失望的情况。如:
1 I am afraid I don’t agree with you. 恐怕我不会同意你的意见。
2 I am afraid (that) you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。
Ⅵ. 口语中,在 I am afraid 之后用so / not,可省去上文提到的内容。如:
①---Has he gone to Guangzhou? 他去广州了吗?
---I’m afraid so.
②---Are we on time? 我们准时了吗?
---I’m afraid not. 可能没有。
中考里的交际
1._ Is Mr. Black ill?
_ --------I think he will have to stay at home to have a good rest.
A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I ‘m afraid so
2.could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?
-------. My computer doesn’t work
a. I don’t care b. I hope so c. I’m afraid I can’t
2.I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.
--------I will tell you some table manners later.
a. never mind b. of course c. you’re welcome
3. excuse me, is the library open all day?
---------. Only from 8 am to 4 pm
a. yes ,of course b. that’ right c. sorry, I’m not sure d. sorry, I’m afraid not
4.-- I am going for a summer camping next month.
-------.
a. what a pity b. not at all c. don’t worry d. have a good time
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