2014年4月英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析
PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo.
TheVictorianshadbecomeaddictedtospeedandtheywantedtogoeverfaster.Timewasmoneyandefficiencybecame(31__important.Althoughdivisionoflabourhadbeen(32______byAdamSmithandillustratedbyapinfactoryinTheWealthofNationsin1776,(33______couldnowbecomefullyrealised.Thisspecialisationoflabourwasin(34______contrasttotheruralmeansofproduction,in(35______thefamilywasthemeansofproduction,consumptionandsocialisation.(36______greaterspeedcameagreaterneedforindustriesandbusinessestomakemoreandmakeitquicker.Steammadethis(37______andchangedworkinglifeforever.(38______werethedayswhenworkwas(39______bynaturalforces:steamengineswereservant(40______neitherseasonnorsunshine.Factorieshadforemenandlifebecamecorrespondinglymore(41______.Theclocking-onmachinewas(42______in1885andtimeandmotionstudiestoincreaseefficiencywouldbeintroducedonly(43______twentyyearslater.(44______itwasnotallbadnews.Agriculturalincomesdependedonvariableharvestsandweather.Factoriesprovided(45______andpredictableincome,butlonghours.
Workinglifewasbecomingincreasinglyregulated,andtheworking(46______wasreorganisedtopromoteevergreaterefficiency.Theold(47______ofSt.Monday-whennoworkwasdone–wasgraduallyphasedoutandto(48______,workstoppedaroundmiddayonSaturdayanddidnotresume(49______Mondaymorning.Anewdivisionbetween"work"and"leisure"emerged,andthisnewblockofweekendleisuretimecoincidedwiththedevelopmentofspectatorsportslikecricketandfootball,andthe(50______ofmusichallentertainmentforthenewworkingclasses.31.A.surprisinglyB.increasinglyC.slowlyD.obviously32.A.contributedB.informedC.spreadD.conceived33.A.itB.heC.theseD.those34.A.clearB.markedC.apparentD.firm35.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which36.A.UponB.OverC.WithD.For37.A.possible 