体育运动词汇分类表
Water Sports (水上运动)
Swimming 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
changing room 更衣室
shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer's pool 浅水池
swimmer's pool 深水池
starting block 出发台
starting dive 出发起跳
rope with cork floats 水线
swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 终点触线
timekeeper 计时员
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
land drill 陆上练习
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 侧泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潜泳
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳裤
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
swimming cap 泳帽
bikini 比基尼泳衣
surfing 冲浪
surfboard 冲浪板
water ski 滑水橇
Bicycle &Motorcycle (自行车,摩托车)
velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场
road race 公路赛
race 计时赛
chase 追逐赛
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车
racing car 赛车
racing driver 赛车驾驶员
rally 汽车拉力赛
Games and Competitions (球类运动)
football足球
rugby橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball手球
hockey曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
batsman板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
lawn tennis 草地网球运动
grass court 草地网球场
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夹
gut, string 球拍的)弦
line ball 触线球
baseline ball 底线球
sideline ball 边线球
straight ball 直线球
down-the-line shot 边线直线球
crosscourt 斜线球
high ball,lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot长球
short shot短球
cut削球
smash抽球
jump smash 跃起抽球
spin 旋转球
low drive 抽低球
volley截击空中球
low volley低截球
deep ball深球
heavy ball重球
net 落网球
flat stroke平击球
flat drive平抽球
let 重发球
fluke,set-up,easy 机会球
ground stroke 击触地球
wide打出边线的球
overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀
game局
set盘
fifteen all 一平
thirty all二平
forty all三平
deuce局末平分, 盘末平局
love game一方得零分的一局
double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
‘not up’ 两跳,还击前球着地两次
service line发球线
fore court前场
Other terms
gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings吊环
trapeze秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting举重
weights重量级
boxing拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock揪钮
judo柔道
fencing击剑
winter sports冬季运动
skiing滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump跳高滑雪
ice skating滑冰
figure skating花样滑冰
roller skating滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
Athletics (竞技)
race跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump跳跃
jumping跳跃运动
high jump跳高
long jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault撑竿跳
throwing投掷运动
putting the shot,shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
比赛方式
half-time interval 中场休息
round robin 循环赛
group round robin 小组循环赛
extra time 加时赛
elimination match 淘汰赛
injury time 伤停补时
golden goal / sudden death 金球制,突然死亡法
eighth-final 八分之一决赛
quarterfinal 四分之一决赛
semi-final 半决赛
final match 决赛
preliminary match 预赛
one-sided game 一边倒的比赛
competition regulations 比赛条例
disqualification 取消比赛资格
match ban 禁赛命令
doping test 药检
draw / sortition 抽签
send a player off 判罚出场
red card 红牌
yellow card 黄牌
goal 球门,进球数
draw 平局
goal drought 进球荒
ranking 排名(名次)
奥运术语英语词汇和常用句型
奥运会Olympic Games
奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial
国际奥委会International Olympic Committee
奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem
奥林匹克精神the Olympic spirit
运会会徽Olympic emblem
奥林匹克五环Olympic rings
奥林匹克宪章Olympic Charter
奥运火炬Olympic Torch
奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation
奥运会奖状Olympic diploma of merit
奥运会口号motto
奥运会年Olympic Year
奥运会圣火Olympic flame
奥运会誓词Olympic oath
奥运会选手Olympian
奥运会选拔赛Olympic trial
奥运会预选赛Olympic qualification
奥运会秩序册Olympic program
奥运村Olympic Village
组委会organization committee
开幕式opening ceremony
闭幕式closing ceremony
吉祥物mascot
颁奖台podium
奥运旅游Olympic tourism
奥运气象服务Olympic metrological service
残奥会Paralympic Games
反兴奋剂anti-doping (the fight against doping in sport)
更快,更高,更强:faster, higher, stronger
顾拜旦(现代奥运之父)Baron Pierre de Coubertin
国际奥委会The International Olympic Committee (IOC)
国际奥委会主席president of the IOC
首席女祭司(希腊) the high priestess
体育道德ethics in sports
兴奋剂doping
奥运会28项运动项目
1、棒球Baseball
2、帆船帆板Sailing
3、击剑Fencing
(1)花剑Foil
(2)佩剑Sabre
(3)重剑Epee
4、举重Weightlifting
(1)挺举Clean and jerk
(2)抓举Snatch
5、篮球Basketball
6、垒球Softball
7、马术Equestrian
(1)三项赛Eventing
(2)盛装舞步Dressage
(3)场地障碍赛Jumping
8、排球Volleyball
9、皮划艇Canoe/Kayak
(1)皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayak Flatwater
(2)皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom
10、乒乓球Table Tennis
11、曲棍球Hockey
12、拳击Boxing
13、柔道Judo
14、赛艇Rowing
15、射击Shooting
(1)气步枪air rifle
(2)气手枪air pistol
(3)移动靶running target
(4)步枪卧射rifle prone position
(5)步枪3种姿势50 m rifle three positions
(6)手枪速射rapid fire pistol
(7)多向飞碟Trap
(8)双多向飞碟Double trap
(9)双向飞碟Skeet
16、射箭Archery
(1)个人赛Individual events
(2)团体赛Team events
17、手球Handball
18、摔跤Wrestling
(1)greco-roman古典式摔跤
(2)free style自由式摔跤
19、水上项目Aquatics(包括游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水)
(1)游泳Swimming
(2)跳水Diving
(3)花样游泳Synchronized Swimming
(4)水球Water Polo
20、跆拳道Taekwondo
21、体操Gymnastics
1、体操(竞技体操)Artistic Gymnastics
2、艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics
3、蹦床Trampoline
22、田径Athletics
(1)跳高high jump
(2)撑杆跳高pole vault
(3)跳远long jump
(4)三级跳远triple jump
(5)推铅球shot put
(6)掷铁饼discus
(7)掷链球hammer
(8)标枪javelin
(9)男子十项全能Decathlon
(10)女子七项全能Heptathlon
(11)马拉松marathon
(12)跳栏hurdles
(13)接力赛relay
(14)障碍赛steeplechase
(15)竞走walk
23、铁人三项Triathlon
(1)游泳Swimming
(2)自行车Cycling
(3)跑步Running
24、网球Tennis
25、现代五项Modern Pentathlon
(1)射击Shooting
(2)击剑Fencing
(3)游泳Swimming
(4)马术Riding
(5)越野跑Cross-country running
26、羽毛球Badminton
27、自行车Cycling
(1)公路自行车赛Road cycling
(2)场地自行车赛Track cycling
(3)追逐赛sprint
(4)计时赛time trial
(5)计分赛points race
(6)争先赛pursuit
(7)山地自行车赛Mountain bike
28足球Football
The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894. 国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。
The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.
奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环,它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。
The official languages of the IOC are French and English.
国际奥委会的官方语言是法语和英语。
The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games.
奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。
The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years.
奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会,它们都是每四年举办一次。
The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country.
奥运会由东道国国家元首宣布开幕。
The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leads the parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear.
代表团按东道国语言文字的字母顺序入场。希腊和东道国例外,希腊代表团第一个入场,东道国代表团最后一个入场。
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