体育运动类词汇表

发布时间:2015-11-04 23:19:14   来源:文档文库   
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体育运动词汇分类表

Water Sports (水上运动)

Swimming 游泳

swimming pool 游泳池

changing room 更衣室

shower 淋浴

diving platform 跳台

ten-meter platform 10米跳台

five-meter platform 5米跳台

three-meter springboard 3米跳板

one-meter springboard 1米跳板

diving pool 跳水池

non-swimmer's pool 浅水池

swimmer's pool 深水池

starting block 出发台

starting dive 出发起跳

rope with cork floats 水线

swimming lane 泳道

touching the finishing line 终点触线

timekeeper 计时员

lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员

land drill 陆上练习

breaststroke 蛙泳

crawl stroke 爬泳

back stroke 仰泳

side stroke 侧泳

butterfly stroke 蝶泳

dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳

treading water 踩水

underwater swimming 潜泳

swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池

artificial waves 人工海浪

swimming trunks 泳裤

swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣

swimming cap 泳帽

bikini 比基尼泳衣

surfing 冲浪

surfboard 冲浪板

water ski 滑水橇

Bicycle &Motorcycle (自行车,摩托车)

velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场

road race 公路赛

race 计时赛

chase 追逐赛

motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车

racing car 赛车

racing driver 赛车驾驶员

rally 汽车拉力赛

Games and Competitions (球类运动)

football足球

rugby橄榄球

basketball 篮球

volleyball 排球

tennis 网球

baseball 垒球

handball手球

hockey曲棍球

golf 高尔夫球

cricket板球

ice hockey 冰球

goalkeeper 球门员

centre kick 中线发球

goal kick 球门发球

throw in, line-out 边线发球

to score a goal 射门得分

to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分

batsman板球运动员

batter 击球运动员

men's singles 单打运动员

in the mixed doubles 混合双打

lawn tennis 草地网球运动

grass court 草地网球场

racket 球拍

racket press 球拍夹

gut, string 球拍的)弦

line ball 触线球

baseline ball 底线球

sideline ball 边线球

straight ball 直线球

down-the-line shot 边线直线球

crosscourt 斜线球

high ball,lob 高球

low ball 低球

long shot长球

short shot短球

cut削球

smash抽球

jump smash 跃起抽球

spin 旋转球

low drive 抽低球

volley截击空中球

low volley低截球

deep ball深球

heavy ball重球

net 落网球

flat stroke平击球

flat drive平抽球

let 重发球

fluke,set-up,easy 机会球

ground stroke 击触地球

wide打出边线的球

overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀

game

set

fifteen all 一平

thirty all二平

forty all三平

deuce局末平分, 盘末平局

love game一方得零分的一局

double fault 双误, 两次发球失误

‘not up’ 两跳,还击前球着地两次

service line发球线

fore court前场

Other terms

gymnastics 体操

gymnastic apparatus 体操器械

horizontal bar单杠

parallel bars 双杠

rings吊环

trapeze秋千

wall bars 肋木

side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马

weight-lifting举重

weights重量级

boxing拳击

Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

hold, lock揪钮

judo柔道

fencing击剑

winter sports冬季运动

skiing滑雪

ski 滑雪板

downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降

slalom障碍滑雪

ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛

ski jump跳高滑雪

ice skating滑冰

figure skating花样滑冰

roller skating滑旱冰

bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 

Athletics (竞技)

race

middle-distance race 中长跑

long-distance runner 长跑运动员

sprint短跑 (美作:dash)

the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏

marathon马拉松

decathlon 十项

cross-country race  越野跑

jump跳跃

jumping跳跃运动

high jump跳高

long jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)

triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳

pole vault撑竿跳

throwing投掷运动

putting the shot,shot put 推铅球

throwing the discus 掷铁饼

throwing the hammer 掷链锤

throwing the javelin 掷标枪

walk 竞走

比赛方式 

half-time interval  中场休息 

round robin  循环赛

group round robin  小组循环赛

extra time  加时赛

elimination match 淘汰赛

injury time 伤停补时

golden goal / sudden death  金球制,突然死亡法

eighth-final  八分之一决赛

quarterfinal  四分之一决赛

semi-final 半决赛

final match 决赛

preliminary match 预赛

one-sided game  一边倒的比赛

competition regulations 比赛条例

disqualification 取消比赛资格

match ban 禁赛命令

doping test 药检

draw / sortition  抽签

send a player off 判罚出场

red card 红牌

yellow card 黄牌

goal 球门,进球数

draw 平局

goal drought 进球荒

ranking 排名(名次)

奥运术语英语词汇和常用句型

奥运会Olympic Games

奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial

国际奥委会International Olympic Committee

奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem

奥林匹克精神the Olympic spirit

运会会徽Olympic emblem

奥林匹克五环Olympic rings

奥林匹克宪章Olympic Charter

奥运火炬Olympic Torch

奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation

奥运会奖状Olympic diploma of merit

奥运会口号motto

奥运会年Olympic Year

奥运会圣火Olympic flame

奥运会誓词Olympic oath

奥运会选手Olympian

奥运会选拔赛Olympic trial

奥运会预选赛Olympic qualification

奥运会秩序册Olympic program

奥运村Olympic Village

组委会organization committee

开幕式opening ceremony

闭幕式closing ceremony

吉祥物mascot

颁奖台podium

奥运旅游Olympic tourism

奥运气象服务Olympic metrological service

残奥会Paralympic Games

反兴奋剂anti-doping the fight against doping in sport

更快,更高,更强:faster, higher, stronger

顾拜旦(现代奥运之父)Baron Pierre de Coubertin

国际奥委会The International Olympic Committee (IOC)

国际奥委会主席president of the IOC

首席女祭司(希腊) the high priestess

体育道德ethics in sports

兴奋剂doping

奥运会28项运动项目

1、棒球Baseball

  2、帆船帆板Sailing

3、击剑Fencing

  (1)花剑Foil

  (2)佩剑Sabre

  (3)重剑Epee

  4、举重Weightlifting

  (1)挺举Clean and jerk

  (2)抓举Snatch

  5、篮球Basketball

  6、垒球Softball

  7、马术Equestrian

  (1)三项赛Eventing

  (2)盛装舞步Dressage

  (3)场地障碍赛Jumping

  8、排球Volleyball

  9、皮划艇Canoe/Kayak

  (1)皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayak Flatwater

  (2)皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom

  10、乒乓球Table Tennis

  11、曲棍球Hockey

  12、拳击Boxing

  13、柔道Judo

  14、赛艇Rowing

  15、射击Shooting

  (1)气步枪air rifle

  (2)气手枪air pistol

  (3)移动靶running target

  (4)步枪卧射rifle prone position

  (5)步枪3种姿势50 m rifle three positions

  (6)手枪速射rapid fire pistol

  (7)多向飞碟Trap

  (8)双多向飞碟Double trap

  (9)双向飞碟Skeet

  16、射箭Archery

  (1)个人赛Individual events

  (2)团体赛Team events

  17、手球Handball

  18、摔跤Wrestling

  (1greco-roman古典式摔跤

  (2free style自由式摔跤

  19、水上项目Aquatics(包括游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水)

  (1)游泳Swimming

  (2)跳水Diving

  (3)花样游泳Synchronized Swimming

  (4)水球Water Polo

  20、跆拳道Taekwondo

  21、体操Gymnastics

  1、体操(竞技体操)Artistic Gymnastics

  2、艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics

  3、蹦床Trampoline

  22、田径Athletics

  (1)跳高high jump

  (2)撑杆跳高pole vault

  (3)跳远long jump

  (4)三级跳远triple jump

  (5)推铅球shot put

  (6)掷铁饼discus

  (7)掷链球hammer

  (8)标枪javelin

  (9)男子十项全能Decathlon

  (10)女子七项全能Heptathlon

  (11)马拉松marathon

  (12)跳栏hurdles

  (13)接力赛relay

  (14)障碍赛steeplechase

  (15)竞走walk

  23、铁人三项Triathlon

  (1)游泳Swimming

  (2)自行车Cycling

  (3)跑步Running

  24、网球Tennis

  25、现代五项Modern Pentathlon

  (1)射击Shooting

  (2)击剑Fencing

  (3)游泳Swimming

  (4)马术Riding

  (5)越野跑Cross-country running

  26、羽毛球Badminton

  27、自行车Cycling

  (1)公路自行车赛Road cycling

  (2)场地自行车赛Track cycling

  (3)追逐赛sprint

  (4)计时赛time trial

  (5)计分赛points race

  (6)争先赛pursuit

  (7)山地自行车赛Mountain bike

28足球Football

The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894. 国际奥委会于1894623日成立。

The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.

奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环,它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。

The official languages of the IOC are French and English.

国际奥委会的官方语言是法语和英语。

The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games.

奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。

The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years.

奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会,它们都是每四年举办一次。

The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country.

奥运会由东道国国家元首宣布开幕。

The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leads the parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear.

代表团按东道国语言文字的字母顺序入场。希腊和东道国例外,希腊代表团第一个入场,东道国代表团最后一个入场。

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/b58a30d5f46527d3250ce002.html

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