秘密★启用前
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第7页，第II卷第7页至第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共70分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
Chinese food is not a foreign concept to the United States. But in the past, certain recipes have gotten lost in translation.
The latest example is the Chinese smashed cucumber trend that has recently popped up in New York City. Many of Manhattan’s restaurants now offer smashed cucumbers dressed with sauces such as sesame oil with garlic and yogurt.
This isn’t the first time that US chefs have embraced Chinese cooking techniques. Chefs in the US lean on flavors that American taste buds are attracted to, but by evolving the taste in this way, the original Chinese recipe is sometimes ignored.
General Tso’s Chicken(左宗棠鸡), chop suey(炒杂碎) and fortune cookies are among the most popular Chinese dishes in the US. However, “Chinese people don’t crack open fortune cookies after every meal... Most Chinese people don’t even know what chop suey actually is,” Shanghai-based journalist Jamie Fullerton told Business Insider.
“In the 19th century, what we call Chinese food in the US... was a lot of seafood, shark fins, bird’s nests, and a lot of shrimp,” Yong Chen, author of Chop Suey Nation: The Story of Chinese Food in America, told Yahoo Food. “But American diners rejected that.”
Chefs specializing in Chinese cuisine want Americans to try their food. So they changed the ingredients, the cuts of meat and the presentation to suit American palates.
This is a cultural compromise to make consumers happy. At the same time, they are turning the food into something less Chinese and more American.
1. How many ingredients are there in the smashed cucumbers according to the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
2. Which of the following is among the most popular Chinese dishes in the US now?
A. Seafood B. Bird’s nests C. Shark fins D. Fortune cookies
3. What did the chefs do in order to suit American palates?
A. They had to change the cooking method to suit American palates
B. They asked the American consumers’ advice constantly
C. They learned from the American chefs
D. They changed the ingredients, the cuts of meat and the presentation
B
Chinese students’ extremely neat handwritten compositions have aroused a heated debate among Interent users since photos of the compositions and a teacher’s picky remarks were published on Daily Mail Online.
“Can you believe this essay is handwritten?” Daily Mail Online asked
The website reported on the compositions that looked like they had been machine printed and on the teacher's remarks at Hengshui High School in North China's Hebei province, one of China's top 100 high schools. The teacher wrote, “not one stroke (笔画)more, not one stroke less” about some compositions that weren’t neatly written.
The story immediately aroused a heated debate among British Internet users and got 652 comments after it was published on Wednesday. Some British readers were amazed by the neat handwriting and owed China's growing development to this strict teaching method. A reader named Jim said. “This is another example of why China is rising to the top”, and his comment gained 72 supports. But some readers thought the too-picky demand doesn’t make sense in helping students learn better English and suppresses students’ creativity.
Chinese Internet users also expressed different opinions after English newspapers. A user of China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo posted the story along with its comments on Weibo on Thursday; since then, the post has received 1,479 comments. Sina Weibo user wenjinzetui said, “Beautiful handwriting proves an ability”, echoing an old Chinese saying that the style is the man. However, another Weibo user, honorificabilitus, said, “It's meaningless to pursue that neat English handwriting, since learning language is for communicating, let alone English students don’t write that neatly.”
There are also many Weibo users showing worry about this too-harsh teaching method, as weibo user li-owl-stop said, “We should reflect the Chinese-style education, and it’s hard to imagine what would happen if all the schools in China adopted the teaching method at Hengshui High School.”
4. What can be inferred from the last sentence in the third paragraph?
A. The students’ handwriting was too bad.
B. The teacher’s teaching method was very strict
C. The teacher was too-picky
D. The compositions were not printed by machine
5. As for the Chinese students’ extremely neat handwriting, the British Internet users ____________.
A. were amazed by it
B. thought it suppressed student’s creativity
C. expressed different views about it
D. thought it meaningless
6. What Sina Weibo user wenjinzetui said tells us that ____________.
A. a person whose handwriting is beautiful must be an able man
B. a person whose handwriting is meat must be beautiful
C. the saying that the style is the man is out of date today
D. one’s handwriting can reflect his or her certain ability in a way
7. According to the weibo user li-owl-stop, what is the Chinese-style education?
A. The education for all the Chinese people
B. The education stimulating students’ creativity
C. The education using severe teaching method
D. The education like British education
C
The debt crisis in Greece has gained the world’s attention. However, some activists say many other countries are
building up dangerous levels of debt. They say private investors are lending money to those countries without enough rules or legal safeguards.
European officials avoided one financial crisis recently. Greece reached a deal with other European countries to meet its short-term loan obligations last week. The Greek government is expected to begin negotiations on a three-year-plan, valued at over $ 90 billion, to deal with its international debt.
Debt activists say there is the possibility of a debt crisis in other areas, especially in the developing world. Tim Jones is with a British group called the Jubilee Debt Campaign. It studies debt owed by countries around the world. This month, the group released a report called, “The new debt trap: How the response to the last global crisis has laid the ground for the next.”
Greece reached an agreement with Europe on its debt. But debt campaigners say many developing countries are falling into a debt trap. Mr. Jones says an increase in lending to poor countries has become a problem. “There’s a huge boom in lending happening, especially in some of the most impoverished countries in the world at the moment. So we’re worried that unless action is taken, they could end up in new debt crises again.”
Mozambique is among the countries the report describes as facing a possible debt crisis. “Its economy has been booming massively. It’s had huge amounts of lending to the country, but actually poverty is increasing at the same time, and inequality is increasing. So the loans are not necessarily helping in taking the problems of the country.”
The Jubilee Debt Campaign says the total amount owed by debtor countries rose 30 percent, from 2011 to 2014, to $13.8 trillion. It predicts that amount will grow to $ 14.7 trillion this year.
The group says 22 countries are currently in a debt crisis. Many more face a high risk of financial problems in their publie or private sectors.
8. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Greece reached a deal with other European countries
B. As debt grows, so do the risks
C. Greece is facing the heavy debt
D. Greece is not the only nation facing debt crisis.
9. A debt crisis is likely to happen in ____________.
A. the developing countries
B. the developed countries
C. Greece
D. Europe
10. The following are characteristics of Mozambique EXCEPT ________.
A. increasing inequality
B. having huge loans
C. facing a possible debt crisis
D. highly developed
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards loans?
A. Optimistic B. Critical C. Indifferent D. Objective
D
Children’s love of reading risks being “swept away” by new technology in the home. Sir Tom Stoppard, a playwright, who wrote Jumpers, The Real Thing and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, says reading must not give way to technology and books are being left behind as an increasing amount of young people’s time is spent focusing on “the moving image”. He insisted that English and the humanities(人文学科) were vitally important to a child’s education and should not be sidelined by the sciences.
In Wales, the Prince’s Teaching Institute was set up to help staff rediscover their love of traditional subjects such as English, history and geography. Sir Tom said, “I am aware, as everybody has to be, that there’s more competition for one’s attention nowadays. The printed word is no longer as in demand as when I was of the age of pupils or even at the age of the teachers teaching them” and he said that children lived in a world of technology where the “moving image” took precedence(优先权) over “the printed page”. He didn’t want the printed page to get swept away by that. Susan Hill, who wrote The Woman in Black and I’m The King of the Castle, said recently that the Internet had negatively affected reading and writing skills, with many children now displaying an “ignorance of any sort of ability to look beyond Google”.
English and the humanities have been affected by a drive to place science-based subjects first, and people have been more and more worried about the humanities being neglected, and at the level of higher education that is a cause of enormous concern. Children have access to better subjects than ever before, covering young authors and playwrights, but more awareness is needed to ensure the subject is attractive. We support the whole idea of the humanity teaching as it’s important to all education.
12. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To show that reading shouldn’t be replaced by technology.
B. To show that children can access to better subject now
C. To discuss reading and technology
D. To show that the Prince’s Teaching Institute is of great importance
13. According to Sir Tom, which of the following does NOT worry him?
A. Children’s grasp of English
B. The humanities
C. The moving image
D. The printed word
14. The underlined word “sidelined” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.
A. pulled out B. taken apart
C. pushed aside D. given away
15. The prince of Wales started Teaching Institute because ___________.
A. his staff loved reading
B. he wanted to help his staff to come back to reading
C. traditional subjects were more important
D. he loved English, history and geography
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are humans, and we all make mistakes. The mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose, whether it is breaking a vase, or not completing a task. 16 This article will provide you with ideas as to what to do once a mistake has been made.
Admit that you make a mistake as soon as you discover it. Delaying it longer will only make you feel worse, or may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover it up.
_17 Do not play the “blame game”. Most people are smart enough to realize that this is just a poor attempt to protect yourself. Perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. But is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fault for not following up? Keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else.
___18___Maybe you broke your mother’s favorite vase, or even forgot a friend’s birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a “quick fix”, and apologizing and asking to be forgiven gives the person and opportunity to forgive you.
Offer some compensation for loss, damage, or injury caused. 19 By doing this, it may soften the blow to the person we’ve disappointed.
Learn from your mistakes. In the case of a job or a task, write a “to-do” list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. As for forgetting a birthday, put the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year.
Do better next time. 20 We should try to understand what happened and try to make sure that it won’t happen again.
A. Apologize and ask for forgiveness.
B. But not everyone knows how to admit to making a mistake.
C. Take responsibility.
D. Our friends will be disappointed
E. You’d better meet your friend and say sorry
F. Never repeat your mistakes.
G. Offer to immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Well, all she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Joe crawled under the car. Soon he was able to 21 the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. Later Joe got 22 all right.
Just then she 23 down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was 24 St. Louis and was just passing through. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her aid. She asked how 25 she owed him, but Joe 26 though twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need.
He waited 27 she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he 28 for home, disappearing into the twilight. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small café. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off. It was a dingy looking restaurant. A 29 came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude. After the lady finished her 30 and the waitress went to get 31 for her hundred dollar bill, the lady 32 right out the door. She was 33 by the time the waitress came back. She wondered 34 the lady could be, then she noticed something written on the napkin. It 35 . “You don’t owe me anything, I have been there too. Somebody once 36 me out, the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me 37 , here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love 38 with you.”
That night when she got home late from work and climbed into bed, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. How could the lady have known that she and her husband needed money? With the baby due next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how 39 her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and 40 softly and low, “Everything’s gonna be all right. I love you, Joe.”
21. A. receive B. change C. notice D. reach
22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
23. A. rolled B. pushed C. pulled D. started
24. A. over B. with C. in D. from
25. A. many B. much C. long D. often
26. A. never B. always C. ever D. seldom
27. A. before B. after C. until D. when
28. A. looked B. searched C. headed D. walked
29. A. servant B. manager C. waiter D. waitress
30. A. work B. meal C. duty D. task
31. A. tip B. help C. change D. pay
32. A. stood B. slipped C. stayed D. turned
33. A. gone B. ready C. silent D. hidden
34. A. who B. which C. whom D. where
35. A. explained B. begged C. said D. ordered
36. A. carried B. helped C. brought D. pointed
37. A. off B. for C. out D. back
38. A. start B. begin C. end D. pause
39. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. disappointed
40. A. apologized B. laughed C. shouted D. whispered
第II卷（非选择题，共50分)
注意事项：
第II卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
The birth of any baby is a wonderful event. It really is one of life’s 41 (wonder)---it’s still like a miracle when the little baby comes into the world. The birth of my sisters 42 (be) an even bigger wonder, in my opinion. They were identical twins, and the doctors didn’t expect them 43 (survive). They were 44 (face) each other and probably shared some organs. The doctors had little hope that my sisters would be able to live this way after they were born. Some twins 45 share body parts can be separated by having an operation shortly after birth. 46 some share parts that can’t be separated without one or both of the babies dying. We were all nervous about my sisters’ condition.
When it came time 47 the birth, my mother had to have an operation to get the twins out. And all of 48 sudden, there they were---two beautiful, tiny little girls holding hands! They were stuck together at the chest, but the surgeons were able to separate them 49 (succeed). After about a month in the hospital, my sister came home. I was the 50 (happy) brother in the world!
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am writing to happy to the membership of the English Tutorial. As Senior 3 student, I think I’m doing well in English because I always get good marks in my writing English tests. But I still don’t think I am a perfect learner because I’m not so well at spoken English. That is why troubles me most. And when I listen to native speaker. I find it hard to catch what they were talking about. And when I speak English, I often make some mistakes. But I want to be a member in the spoken tutorial so that I can improve my spoken English and communicate better with the others. I’m sure I will make great progresses in it with your help. Looking forward to your reply.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
最近国家科学院就食物与癌症的关系进行了一项最新研究，请你就其研究写一篇新闻报道。报道要点如下：
1.研究表明，癌症与人所吃的食有极大关系。
2.研究结果：
（1）少吃过咸，含脂肪过多和用烟熏制的食物会减小患癌的几率；
（2）大部分主要癌症受人们所吃的食物种类所影响。
3.你的建议：……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：国家科学院the National Academy of Sciences 用烟熏制的smoked
贵阳第一中学2016届高考适应性月考卷（七）
英语参考答案
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1~5 CDDBC 6~10 DCDAD 11~15 DACCB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
16~20 BCAGF
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21~25 BDADB 26~30 ACCDB 31~35 CBADC 36~40 BDCAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41．wonders 42．was 43．to survive 44．facing 45．who/that
46．But 47．for 48．a 49．successfully 50．happiest
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I am writing to apply to the membership of the English Tutorial．As∧Senior 3 student，I think I’m
①for ②a
doing well in English because I always get good marks in my writing English tests．But I still don’t
③written
think I am a perfect learner because I’m not so well at spoken English．That is why troubles me
④good ⑤what
most．And when I listen to native speaker，I find it hard to catch what they were talking about．And
⑥speakers ⑦are
when I speak English，I often make some mistakes．But I want to be a member in the spoken tutorial
⑧So
so that I can improve my spoken English and communicate better with the others．I’m sure I will
⑨
make great progresses in it with your help．Looking forward to your reply．
⑩progress
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
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