专题07 完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）
1.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took ___16___of everything he said. Later we had a ___17___.
When the exam paper was ___18___ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? ___19___ on the test paper, I had written down ___20___ Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one ___21___ the exam at all. What had happened?
"Very simple," Mr. Jackson explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ___22___ marks for incorrect answers?"
There was no need to say we were ___23___ . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible ___24___ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?
"The zeros on your papers will be ___25___ in your grade books," he said. And he did it.
Through this ___26___ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ___27___ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ___28___ in our teachers' words or in books.
We should ___29___ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special ___30___ he gave us!
16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages
17. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan
18. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared
19. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely
20. A. when B. whether C. why D. what
21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised
22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low
23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry
24. A. with B. over C. for D. of
25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled
26. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress
27. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent
28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes
29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move
30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】文章大意：本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。教学生们如何成为一个好的科学学者。
18. 句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。A. returned归还；B. directed指导；C. added增加；D. compared比较。根据There was a big red "X" through each of my answers.可知是试卷发下来了，也就是归还给了我，故答案选A。
19. 句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。考查副词及语境的理解。A. Anyway不管怎样、无论如何；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Anywhere任何地方；D. Bravely勇敢地。根据下文：在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了，可知此处应填副词“不管怎样”，故答案选A。
20. 句意：我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。考查连接代词及语境的理解。A. when当…时候；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据题干I had written down ___5___ Mr. Jackson said in class.可知此处引导的是宾语从句，空格处在从句中充当宾语，所以用what来引导，故答案选D。
21. 句意：然后我意识到没有人通过考试。考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝；B. pushed推；C. passed通过；D. praised称赞。根据句意：然后我意识到没有人___6___考试，联系上文的语境，可知是没有人通过考试，故答案选C。
24. 句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢？考查介词及语境的理解。A. with和…一起；B. over在…之上；C. for为了；D. of…的。It's +形容词+for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说…很…”，故答案选C。
25. 句意：他说：“你们论文上的零将会被记录在你的成绩表里。” 考查动词及语境的理解。A. recorded记录；B. described描述；C. collected收集；D. circled环绕。根据后面的in your grade books，可知是零分的成绩将会被记录在成绩表里，故答案选A。
26. 句意：通过这次经历，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西。考查名词及语境的理解。A. experience经历；B. notice通知；C. introduction介绍；D. progress进步。根据句意通过这次___11___，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西，联系上文语境，可知此处应是“经历”，故答案选A。
27. 句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的；B. right正确的；C. active主动的；D. silent沉默的。根据下文. In fact, no one is.可推知此处是说“老师和书本并不总是正确的”，故答案选B。
28. 句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直思考并大声地说出来。考查名词及语境的理解。A. decisions决定；B. reasons理由；C. points点；D. mistakes错误。根据前面Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up可推知此处应是“如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误”，故答案选D。
29. 句意：我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，以及自己做决定的能力。考查动词及语境的理解。A. repeat重复；B. risk冒险；C. develop养成；D. move移动。根据后面的the habit，可知应是“养成习惯”，故答案选C。
2.【2018年陕西省中考】Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got____11____. So I had to take her to see a____12____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow____13____the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early____14____ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After____15____for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me____16____that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to____17____running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our____18____. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it____19____her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will___20___worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner
12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor
13. A. that B. what C. which D. where
14. A. and B. but C. so D. or
15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating
16. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember
17. A. give up B. hospital C. neighborhood D. put up
18. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema
19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
20. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。
11. 句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更强C.更差D.更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。
12. 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.老师B.服务员C.护士D.医生。see a doctor意为“看医生”，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。
14. 句意：第一天早上，她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。两个动作之间的关系是并列，使用and即可，没有转折、因果关系，故选A。
15. 句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故这里选B。
16. 句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。A.行动B.吃完C.设置D.记住。“it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起（remember）了过去，故选D。
17. 句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。A.放弃B.医院C.邻居D.举起；张贴。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃（give up）了，故选A。
18. 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校B.医院C.邻里D.电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里，故选C。
19. 句意：在我的帮助下，养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。take常见用法有如下： It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。所以这里可以选择的“花费”是“take”，故选C。
20. 句意：我从不担心我的健康了。A.从不B.永远C.有时D.永远。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选 A。
3.【2018年四川广安市中考】A Seeing Eye dog is very special. One____1____thing about having a Seeing Eye dog is the you can go anywhere in the city safely.
I live in Barcelona, Spain. It's a big____2____, and there are many cars, but my dog Terra goes everywhere____3____me and doesn't let me get hit by a car. Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway.
I have a baby boy, so another good thing is that my dog watches out for___4___ , too. I can put the baby in his stroller, and Terra makes sure we are____5____okay. I have had Terra for ten years, and I'm happy to have it.
1. A. small B. good C. bad D. unusual
2. A. mountain B. village C. city D. room
3. A. like B. for C. behind D. with
4. A. him B. us C. them D. her
5. A. all B. both C. still D. just
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】这篇短文讲了我的导盲犬给我的生活带来的好处。
1. 句意：拥有导盲犬的一个好处是你可以安全地去城市的任何地方。A.小的B.好的C.坏的D.不寻常的，这是拥有导盲犬的好处，故选B。
4. 句意：我有一个男婴，所以另一个好处是我的狗也会照顾他。A.他（宾格）B.我们（宾格）C.他们（宾格）D.她（宾格），这里是描述导盲犬的另一个好处，watch out for…意为“留心…”，这里留心的对象是我的男婴，用him来代替，故选A。
5. 句意：Terra确保我们两个都是好的。A.所有B.两个都C.仍然D. 只是，Terra 确保的是我和我的男婴都安全，两者都…用both，故选B。
4.【2018年四川省乐山市】Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t – the girl with a rose. She was his pen friend. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.
“You’ll find me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.
A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking (相貌平平的) woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.
He did not hesitate (犹豫). “I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked.
A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she answered, “But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!”
31. Why did Steve go to the Grand Central Station?
A. To see his girlfriend.
B. To meet his pen friend.
C. To visit his online friend.
32. How did Steve know that he met the right person?
A. The girl wore a green coat.
B. The woman was 40 years old.
C. The girl wore a rose on the coat.
33. Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve ______.
A. treated people by their looks
B. was young and handsome
C. could find her at once
34. From the last paragraph we learn that ______at last.
A. the woman went to dinner with Steve
B. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinner
C. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness
B. Looks can Give People Wrong Ideas
C. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】试题分析：这篇小故事讲述了史提夫会见笔友的经过，赞美了他的诚实品格，告诉我们不要以貌取人，讲诚信比什么都重要。
31. 题意：史提夫为什么去纽约中央火车站？考查细节理解题。根据She was his pen friend.和They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.，可知他是去见笔友，故选B。
32. 题意：史提夫怎么知道他遇到了正确的人？考查细节理解题。根据So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.，可知那女孩在外套上戴了一朵玫瑰花，故选C。
34. 题意：从最后一段我们知道最后 。考查文意理解题。A. the woman went to dinner with Steve那个女人和史提夫一起去吃饭。B. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinner史提夫邀请玛尼尔小姐吃饭。C. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell史提夫与玛尼尔小姐共进晚餐。根据I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?，结合老妇人的话She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!，可知史提夫经受住了考验，玛尼尔小姐将会和他共进晚餐，故选C。
35. 题意：下面哪一个是文章的最佳标题？考查细节理解题。A. Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness带玫瑰的女孩测试善良；B. Looks can Give People Wrong Ideas外表会给人错误的想法；C. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise友谊能给人们带来惊喜。根据短文内容，可知Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness是全文的线索，故选A。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
5.【2018年四川省乐山市】Last week, I visited my friend Pete in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world – visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving (水肺潜水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he’s found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs. This means that if there’s anything that needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.
Pete showed me his new kitchen, which he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him where he got the idea to do these things. He told me that his favourite source (来源) of ideas is a DIY program on TV.
This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK. Each main channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover show. There are even channels totally on the subject.
I suppose it’s not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. There are two common sayings in Britain – “an Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)” and “there’s no place like home” – which show how important our houses are to us. With the social changes of the last ten years or so, many people can’t afford to buy bigger houses. So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.
41. Pete usually spent his holidays ______ in the past.
A. traveling round the world
B. visiting Egypt
C. diving in the Caribbean
D. building a new house
42. What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays?
A. Finishing their work at home.
B. Doing everything on their own.
C. Spending their spare time at home.
D. Doing the home repairs themselves.
43. How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful?
A. He asked house builders for advice.
B. He got help from a DIY TV program.
C. He called some of his friends for help.
D. He paid workers to do the house work.
44. What does the underlined word “makeover” in Paragraph 3 probably means?
A. 修建
B. 交换
C. 修饰
D. 化妆
45. DIY programs have become popular because ______.
A. other programs are too boring to watch
B. people are spending more time watching TV
C. people can’t afford new houses any more
D. people are spending more time fixing their houses
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】试题分析 ：本文以Pete为例，介绍了DIY（do it yourself自己动手）的优点，分析了DIY流行的原因。
42. 题意：现在英国人最喜欢做什么？考查文意理解题。根据Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful.和he’s found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs.，可知人们更乐于自己做家庭装修，故选D。
45. 题意：DIY节目已经变得很受欢迎，因为 。考查细节理解题。根据短文最后So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.，可知人们花费更多的时间而不是金钱，来修理他们的房子，故选D。
6.【2018年四川省乐山市】根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.___46___Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.___47___The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
___48___We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.___49___Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0.___50___Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with l0 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
【答案】46. C 47. A
48. E 49. D
50. B
【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了熟记电话号码的步骤，同时也简单介绍了不同国家使用移动号码的差异。
46. 根据Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.，难记住你的11位电话号码。可知备选句子That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.解释了原因，故选C。
49. 根据Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.运营商将在三到六个月后重用被取消的号码，可知谈的是号码回收问题。备选句子中，Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.符合题意，故选D。
50. 根据Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with l0 digits.例举的都是不到10位的电话号码，可知备选句子So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.符合题意，故选B。
点睛：完成短文，要求根据上下文选用合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
7.【2018年天津市】My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family___16___to Perth Australia
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to___17___and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much___18___. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and___19___ a little money. My father had always wanted to___20___a small restaurant. Finally.___21___ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.
___22___business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we___23___my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to___24___me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have___25___learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
16. A. returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected
17. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business
18. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money
19. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose
20. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave
21. A. before B. after C. during D. between
22. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether
23. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped
24. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend
25. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D
17. 句意：我上学并且我必须上特殊的英语课，因为所有的课都是用英语上的。. A. school 学校；B. hospital 医院；C. church 教堂；D. business生意。由I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English知选A。
18. 句意：我们没有很多钱，因此我们生活得很简单。. A. paper 纸‘’B. illness疾病 ；C. health 健康 ；D. money金钱。“没有很多钱”是“生活得很简单”的原因。故选D。
19. 句意：他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活的几乎省不下几个钱。本题考查动词。 A. save 节省； B. borrow 借； C. share 分享 ；D. choose选择。根据句意选A。
22. 句意：尽管起初生意很慢，但是不久就会好多了。A. Because因为； B. If 是否； C. Although 尽管 ；D. Whether是否。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”，可以推断两个部分属于转折关系，虽然一开始缓慢，但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用 C. Although
23. 句意：就在我们开始营业的两年后，我父亲决定需要一个全职的服务员。A. played 玩，打； B. relaxed 放松； C. started 开始，开业 ；D. stopped停止，根据句意选C。
24. 句意：然后，他决定教我木制烧烤比萨的艺术。A. like 喜欢； B. teach教 ； C. believe 相信 ； D. lend借，根据句意选B。
25. 句意：我的孩子们也学习怎样制作比萨并且他们非常享受它。A. perhaps 或许 ； B. never 从不 ； C. hardly 几乎不 ； D. also也。由后半句 they quite enjoy it 可以推断出孩子们很喜欢，说明是学习了做披萨的方法，而且从我的父亲传授给我，到我传授给我的孩子，属于第二次亲子间的传授，所以选用了 also，表示也。故答案为C。
点睛：完型填空的"三遍法"： 首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。
8.【2018年江苏省徐州市】Martina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at the floor as if looking for something. He said, "When the robin sings..." he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say.
"Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning," Mum suggested. "Martina, you can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly.
They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted. "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one."
It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way. "You can't take my sofa," he shouted.
"It's old," Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. "We'll buy you a new one," Mum promised.
"I don't want a new one," Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. "We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work.
"Why don't you let us take away the sofa? It's too old!"Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near."
"It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."
The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."
"I think I'm beginning to understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort."
"I do see now," Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've got through a lot together." The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa.
34. What is a robin?
A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A fish. D. A worm.
35. What was Grandpa like these days?
A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Organized. D. Forgetful.
36. Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9?
A. Martina. B. Martina's dad. C. Martina's mum. D. Martina's uncle.
37. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Martina's wish B. A spring cleaning C. A happy family D. The old sofa
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D
【解析】Martina的家里有爷爷的一个旧的沙发，她和她的妈妈在打扫卫生的时候想把它扔掉，再买个新的。但是Martina的爷爷不同意，因为这个旧沙发里有他最美好的回忆。
36. 细节理解题。根据短文中The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."可知，这里Martina的爷爷在告诉她，她的爸爸出生时候的事情，因此这个小婴儿指的就是Martina的爸爸。故选B。
37. 主旨大意题。这个故事讲述了Martina爷爷的沙发，虽然它很旧了，但是它却承载着Martina爷爷的很多回忆。全文都是围绕这个沙发来讲述的，而且沙发对于爷爷有着不寻常的意义，故用The old sofa作为题目是最好的，选D。
点睛：这篇短文是一则记叙文，讲述了Martina爷爷的沙发的故事。文章内容比较容易理解，后面的题目设置有细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题。第1小题是一个猜词题，我们必须要将这个单词置于文章的具体语境中，根据它所在的这句话A robin was singing a lively song in the tree.可知，robin是一个名词指代一种事物，而且它会在树上唱歌，在选项中只有bird鸟是合适的。再如第4小题，题目要求选择最恰当的题目，文章的标题应该是能反映文章的中心思想或者概括文章大意，或者是文章的中心词。这篇短文的关键词就是Martina爷爷的沙发，它虽然很旧，但是它里面有Martina爷爷的很多回忆。故D选项最能体现文章的中心。
9.【2018年江苏省徐州市】
38. What is this?
A. A complaint letter. B. An invitation letter.
C. A thank-you letter. D. A recommendation letter.
39. Which season was it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
40. What did the two children do last night?
A. They sat on the grass. B. They ran along the fence.
C. They destroyed the branches. D. They climbed an apple tree.
41. How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?
A. Polite but serious. B. Surprised but happy.
C. Angry and rude. D. Tired and uninterested.
42. What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?
A. Be kind to his neighbour B. Make friends with his children.
C. Have a talk with his children. D. Grow apple trees in his garden.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C
【解析】这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott先生，希望他能处理一下。
38. 主旨大意题。这篇短文是Becky Aldrin写给Scott先生的一封信，根据信中But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. …Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知，她是在向Scott先生抱怨，因为Scott先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树，还偷她的苹果。因此这些一封抱怨信，故选A。
41. 推理判断题。从Becky写的这封信中的一些文字，如I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to …、It is only natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of…等等，我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的，但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题，故应选A，有礼貌但严肃的。B是惊奇的但开心的；C是生气的、粗鲁的；D是累的、不感兴趣的。
42. 推理判断题。这封信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为，她的目的应该是希望Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈，不要再去破坏她的苹果树了。故应选C。
点睛：这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott先生，希望他能处理一下。文章内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。对于这篇短文和题目来说，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候，能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语气。后面的题目也考查了这一点，例如第4小题，问的就是Becky在写信时的感受，根据文意可知，虽然在信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为，但整篇文章Becky的语气都是很委婉的，如开头的这句话I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to…以及文章中It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题，这些语言都让我们能够看出Becky是很礼貌、很认真的讲述问题，故应选A。
10.【2018年浙江宁波市中考】It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,____1____ an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was ____2____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ___3___. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every ___4___.
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ___5___. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the___6___(told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the___7___daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion(激情）was____8____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to ___9___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my___10___into local community service projects. By volunteering ___11___ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I___12___to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I___13___out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some___14___rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ___15___ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits
4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition
5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly
6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman
7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy
8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away
9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive
10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit
11. A. with B. for C. as D. to
12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived
13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped
14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round
15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的，故事中的“我”的人生方向本来坚定不移是滑冰，但是一次意外让我失去了重返赛场的能力，给了“我”一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。
2. 句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。A.一切，每样东西B.某事，某物C.没什么（东西）D.任何东西。前面的那一句说“滑冰对我来说超越一切”说明了作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西（nothing）可以带给我那样的快乐了。故选C。
3. 句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。A.技能B.行为C.思想D.习惯。因为热爱这项运动，便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能（skills）。故选A。
4. 句意：没有社交生活或兴趣，我只有滑冰，我的挚爱几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来第一名的奖牌。A.会议B.派对C.音乐会D.比赛。“first place medals”指的是“第一名的奖牌”，这只可能在比赛（competition）中获得，故选D。
5. 句意：不幸的是，在一场表演中，我摔倒并严重地弄伤了自己。A.迅速地B.轻轻地C.严重地D.慢慢地。从后面做的种种检查可以看出这次跌倒的后果很严重，选择副词（badly）来形容程度“严重地”，故选C。
6. 句意：在做完几次X光和磁共振扫描后，医生告诉我我不能再重返运动场了。A.侍者B.医生C.老师D.警察。能在做完检查后告知“我”不能重返赛场的只能是医生了，故选B。
7. 句意：我背部的痛苦难以承受，甚至基本的日常工作也变得困难。A.有用的B.基本的C.适当的D.忙碌的。后背很痛，所以“很基本的”（basic）日常活动都会很难，表示这次受伤严重影响了我的日常生活，故选B。
10. 句意：我开始把精力放在本地的社区服务项目上了。A.能源；精力B.责任C.财富D.精神。“put energy into…”指的是“把精力放在…上面”，这里是说作者做出了改变，把精力放到社区服务上面了，故选A。
11. 句意：通过志愿作为一名为儿童的游泳教师和暑期阅读助理…。“volunteer as…”指的是“作为…提供志愿服务”，这里的介词“as”翻译成“作为”，其他的介词均无此意，这里是说“我”作为…而提供志愿服务，故选C。
12. 句意：我知道了我要成为谁。A. 想要 B. 开始 C. 承诺 D. 生活。这里是说通过志愿服务我再次知道了自己想要成为谁，故选A。
13. 句意：一点一点地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。A.跑B.跳C.站立D.跨步;（连续）迈步。这里是说我一点一点“走出”（step out of…）了过去的阴影，不可能是“跑出”或其他，故选D。
14. 句意：有的时候，一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路。A.小的B.大的C.丑的D.圆的。这里作者把遇到的困难比作了“巨大的岩石”，形容这些困难是很大的，是阻挡我们前行的，故选B。
15. 句意：我的事故就是一块岩石，但没能阻挡我接近成功。A.管理B.帮助C.失败D.继续。“fail to do”为“没能做成…”，这里是说那块大石头并没有阻止我靠近成功，故选C。
11.【2018年浙江省舟山市】I have five children, so our house is always noisy.___1___, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time, I ___2___the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect ___3___to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.
“Here: you ___4___the onions, you dig the holes, and... "Soon they would be ___5___or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring, ___6___I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He ___7___ a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I ___8___Josiah, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.
The same thing happened-one or two of the___9___would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel ___10___that the work was lighter because of their help.
One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having a taste ___11___, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how ___12___they were.
“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the___13___of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to ___14___with others. “Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper.”
Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the ___15___back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.
1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately
2. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described
3. A. it B. him C. her D. them
4. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook
5. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous
6. A. so B. if C. while D. unless
7. A. waited B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after
8. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked
9. A. friend B. children C. visitors D. neighbors
10. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised
11. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead
12. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive
13. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background
14. A. live B. agree C. work D. share
15. A. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】文章讲述了作者通过和孩子们分享在花园里劳动，体会到分享的快乐。
1. 句意：幸运的是，我喜欢种花园，花园使我放松。A. Finally 最后； B. Quickly快的； C. Luckily 幸运的； D. Immediately立刻；根据I have five children, so our house is always noisy可知家里太吵，幸运的是，可以躲到花园去；故选C
3. 句意：当孩子们跟我到花园里，我就期盼着他们在视线之外。根据the children可知是他们；故选D
4. 句意：你浇洋葱，你挖坑。A. water 浇水； B. eat 吃； C. sell 卖； D. cook做饭；根据Soon they would be ___5___or their arms would be sore,很快他们就热了，手臂疼了。可知是让他们干活，所以是给洋葱浇水；故选A
5. 句意：很快他们就热了，手臂疼了。A. hot 热的； B. shy 害羞的； C. sorry 对不起； D. nervous紧张的；根据you ___4___the onions, you dig the holes你浇洋葱，你挖坑。可知让他们干活，他们很快就热了；故选A
6. 句意：当我在花园里工作时。A. so因此； B. if 如果； C. while 当---时候； D. unless除非；根据my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He ___7___ a tool and began helping.我13岁的儿子注意到我，他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。可知是当我在花园里工作时；故选C
7. 句意：他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。A. waited等； B. picked up 捡起； C. pointed at 指着； D. looked after照顾；根据began helping可知是捡起工具；故选B
8. 句意：我谢谢Josiah。A. hated讨厌； B. forgot 忘记； C. saved 挽救； D. thanked谢谢；根据上文He ___7___ a tool and began helping他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。可知是感谢他；故选D
9. 句意：同样的事情发生，有时一两个孩子出现在花园里参加花园劳动。A. friend 朋友； B. children 孩子； C. visitors 游客； D. neighbors邻居；根据上文儿子帮忙干活，和同样的事情发生，应该是一两个孩子；故选B
10. 句意：我感觉很惊讶，因为他们的帮助，工作比较轻松了。A. bored 无聊； B. silly 傻的； C. afraid 害怕的； D. surprised惊讶；根据上文不喜欢孩子们在花园里和the work was lighter because of their help因为他们的帮助，工作比较轻松了，可知是感觉惊讶；故选D
11. 句意：一天，当我独自在摘豌豆品尝一个的时候。A. alone 独自； B. sadly 伤心； C. together一起； D. instead代替；根据Abby saw me and ran over.和“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”可知是独自在花园；故选A
13. 句意：我一直尽量把花园的幸福留给我自己。A. tradition 传统； B. standard 标准； C. happiness 幸福； D. background背景；根据文章可知孩子们在花园里也很高兴，可知是幸福；故选C
14. 句意：这是一个迫不及待想和其他人分享的孩子。A. live 居住； B. agree 同意； C. work 工作； D. share分享；根据“Mama, I want the others to try them too.” 和“Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper.”可知和其他人分享；故选D
15. 句意：我们带一些水果回家。A. meat 肉； B. bread 面包； C. fruits 水果； D. drinks饮料；根据他们在花园里，可知是采摘了一些水果回家；故选C
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/af49399e11a6f524ccbff121dd36a32d7275c77b.html
文档为doc格式