美媒：中国高新武器频涌现 造出氙离子推进器

美媒：中国高新武器频涌现 造出氙离子推进器

美国《大众科学》月刊网站3月3日报道，原题：《2014：东方军工厂之年》。中国主要武器制造商北方工业公司最近更新了网站，以吸引更多外国买家购买各种现代陆基武器，美国2012年国防部报告将这称为中国军工企业在“全球竞争力的提升”。

　　GS-1制导炮弹能瞄准坦克发动机

　　中国GS-1型155毫米制导炮弹值得特别关注：其红外制导能力能够瞄准坦克的发动机。作为中国155毫米火炮的拥有者，美国盟友沙特阿拉伯和科威特很可能成为GS-1型炮弹的潜在买家，讽刺的是，这种武器有可能用来对付与中国更加亲近的伊朗的坦克部队。

　　ZH-05单兵作战武器在中国的亚丁湾打击海盗行动中首次登场。尽管它的电子瞄准系统、有下挂物的突击步枪和20毫米“智能”榴弹发射器的结合让这一武器有点像美国实验性的XM-29理想单兵战斗武器以及韩国的K-11榴弹发射器，其实ZH-05与它们完全不同。ZH-05的单发射击、手动枪机的榴弹发射器令它能根据具体任务轻松转换弹药。

　　094型潜艇或于今年开始威慑性巡逻

　　报道称，所有3艘094型“晋”级核动力弹道导弹潜艇聚集在热带岛屿海南岛上的三亚海军基地，可能为了进行人员训练，并进一步执行任务。094型是中国主要的弹道导弹潜艇，每艘潜艇能携带12枚7200公里射程的“巨浪”-2潜射弹道导弹，去年已经完成测试。预计未来版本的“巨浪”-2导弹将能打击到美国本土的大部分地区。海军情报部门分析人员表示，在2014年，094型潜艇可能将开始用于威慑性巡逻。

　　2014年2月初，071型船坞登陆舰、052B型和052C型导弹驱逐舰在印度洋东部(靠近印度尼西亚和澳大利亚)进行了两栖攻击和舰队防御演习。一艘气垫登陆艇和3架直升机也参与了演习。在东印度洋的军事部署并不代表中国海军现在能通过两栖战舰远征队在印度洋耀武扬威，但却显示中国对海军登陆战的日益自信。

　　1月份两次试飞高超音速滑翔武器

　　报道称，2014年伊始，中国军方让世界发出惊叹，在1月，中国高超音速滑翔武器进行了两次试飞。这种连续的试验说明高超音速技术是中国军事发展的重点领域。

　　报道说，与弹道导弹相比，高超音速滑翔武器增加了机动性并降低了飞行路径，能够增加射程、提高打击精度并躲避导弹防御系统，它如果投入作战将对美国海军航母及联合基地构成威胁。

　　自2012年起，经过1万小时运转后，中国成功在“实践9号”科学卫星上完成XIPS-20氙离子推进器的测试工作。该推进器直径只有200毫米，重140克。离子推进器的主要优势是，尽管与化学燃料发动机比，离子推进器的推动力相对较弱却稳定、高效，使用燃料较少。在太空探索中，小直径的离子推进器也能减小卫星的重量。

The United States "popular science" magazine web site reported on March 3, the original problem: "the year of 2014: the east Arsenal". China's main weapon manufacturers the northern industrial company recently updated the website, to attract more foreign buyers to purchase all kinds of modern land-based weapon, the United States in 2012, the department of defense report called the Chinese military enterprise in the global competitiveness of ascension.

GS - 1 guided shells can aim at the tank engine

The GS - 155 type 1 mm round will www.zshtech.com deserve special attention: the infrared guidance ability to target the tank engine. As the owner of China's 155 mm artillery, U.S. Allies Saudi Arabia and Kuwait may well become a GS - type 1 shell potential buyers, ironically, the weapon could be used against tanks and China closer to Iran.

Useful - 05 single-soldier combat weapons of the gulf of Aden in China debut anti-piracy campaign. Despite its electronic aiming system, hanging objects under assault rifles and 20 mm "smart" the combination of the www.baigoo.net grenade launcher to let such a weapon is a bit like the experimental XM - 29 K ideal individual combat weapons and South Korea - 11 grenade launchers, actually useful - 05 totally different from them. Useful - 05 single shot and manual bolt grenade launcher makes it can easily convert ammunition according to specific tasks.

The type 094 submarines or in the beginning of the year deterrent patrols

Reported that all three type 094 "jin" class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines gathered at the naval base on the tropical island of hainan sanya, may for personnel training, and further perform the task. The type 094 is a major Chinese ballistic missile submarines, each submarine can carry up to 12 7200 km range of "waves" - 2 submarine-launched ballistic missiles, has been completed the test last year. In the next version of the "wave" - 2 missile will be able to hit the most parts of the United States. Navy intelligence analyst, said in 2014, could start to used in type 094 submarines deterrent patrols.

The dock landing ships in early February, 2014, 2014 type, 052 b and 052 c type missile destroyer in the eastern Indian Ocean (near Indonesia and Australia) amphibious assault and fleet defence exercises. An air cushion landing craft and three helicopters also participated in the exercise. Military deployment in the eastern Indian Ocean is not on behalf of the Chinese navy can now through the amphibious warships in the Indian Ocean expedition, but it shows that China's increasingly assertive on naval battle.

In January two flight hypersonic glide weapons

According to the report, at the beginning of 2014, the Chinese military to marvel the world, in January, China hypersonic glide weapons conducted two flight. This continuous experiments show hypersonic technology is the key areas of China's military development.

Report, compared with a ballistic missile, a hypersonic glide weapons increased mobility and reduce the flight path, can increase the range and improve the hit accuracy and avoid the missile defense system, if it into combat will pose a threat to the us navy aircraft carrier and joint base.

Since 2012, after 10000 hours of operation, China's success on 9 "practice" scientific satellite XIPS - 20 xenon ion thruster test work. The propeller is only 200 mm in diameter and weighs 200 grams. Ion thruster's main advantage is that, although with chemical fuel engines, ion thruster force but relatively weak stability, high efficiency, use less fuel. In space exploration, small diameter of ion thruster can also reduce the weight of the satellite.

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