2020春人教新目标八年级英语下册同步测试:Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years Section B

发布时间:2019-12-23 17:17:15   来源:文档文库   
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[见学生用书B58]

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.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1Could you go and c__heck__ if the baby is asleep?

2Eating too much s__weet__ food is bad for your teeth.

3I haven't come back to my h__ometown__ for four years and I miss it very much.

4Look! A train is running fast on the r__ailway__.

word/media/image4.gif.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

on weekendsin needcheck out

to be honestclear out

1Amy gave old things away to people __in__need__.

2Mom asked me __to__clear__out__ the cupboard(橱柜)

3__To__be__honest__I don't like your way of speaking.

4The driver __checked__out__ the car battery(电池)and wanted to know if it worked well.

5I often go to the library to borrow books __on__weekends__.

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.词汇运用

根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)

Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover.She appears almost in every yard sale.She doesn't want to 1.__miss__(错过)any chance to buy good thingsbecause they are much 2.__cheaper__(便宜的)than those in shops.She is interested in almost everythingsuch as glovesold 3.__coins__(硬币)paintingstables and so on.Everybody 4.__calls__(叫,称呼)her “Lady Yard Sale”

Two weeks 5.__ago__ (以前)after Jean came back from a yard saleshe 6.__entered__(进入)her store room.She was 7.__surprised__(吃惊的)to find that she had bought so many things.Jean counted them and made a list.OhdearI can't believe it.There are seven bicycles8.__nine__()armchairsand fifteen camerasAnd they haven't been used even once. She 9.__checked__(检查)the numbers again.It made her mad.How silly I am she thought.I can no longer go to yard sales 10.__unless__(除非)I hold my own one to sell these things out.But will anyone buy them

.语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Mao Lihui is a father of a primary school student.In the pastMao spent a lot of time 1.__checking__(check)his kid's homework every day.Mao said“I don't like checking math homework after a long day at work.” Many other parents said that2.__too__.So Mao made a decision 3.__to__develop__(develop)an app which can free parents from checking math homework.Mao Lihui works at Hangzhou Dana Technology Inc.He and his team developed the app “Love Homework”The team 4.__trained__(train)the computers to recognize(识别)the numbers even when the 5.__children's__(children)handwriting (笔迹) was careless.By taking a photothe app can check math 6.__problems__(problem)in one secondwith over 95% accuracy (准确率)Many parents said the free app made 7.__a__ big difference to their life.Mao Lihui had a strong 8.__feeling__(feel)of satisfaction about that.Mrs.Xua mother who used the appsaidIt has saved me a lot of time and the accuracy is 9.__better__(good)than my own.I hope they can come up 10.__with__ more similar homework­checking apps.

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.完形填空

Suzhou is my hometown.It is a famous city in China.

__1__ it is not as big as Beijingeveryone in China knows this beautiful place.People __2__ it as Venice of the East(东方威尼斯)Suzhou has a long history.There are many ancient Chinese __3__in Suzhou.Suzhou gardens are __4__ the imperial(皇家的)parks in Beijing like the Summer Palace.They were built for the enjoyment of a private family.__5__ invited guests and extended family for special partiessuch as moon­viewing during the Moon Festival.Now the beautiful gardens have become famous tourist places in Suzhou.So a lot of tourists around the world come here to visit __6__ every year.Suzhou is __7__ famous for its large silk industry.

In the past 30 years my hometown has __8__ rapidly in many ways.The biggest change I have found is the __9__On the one handmany people here don't live in the __10__ houses anymore.They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.On __11__ handnowadays builders have __12__ thousands of modern buildings of different styles.I think this change is __13__ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.

To be honesteverything has changed __14__ my hometown.I think you should think about __15__ the beautiful city.I'm sure you will love it.

( A )1.A.Although BBecause

CIf DUnless

( D )2.A.check Baccept

Ccontrol Dregard

( A )3.A.gardens Btowers

Cpictures Dwalls

( B )4.A.the same as Bdifferent from

Csimilar to Dapart from

( C )5.A.Visitors BTourists

COwners DGardeners

( A )6.A.them Bit

Chim Dher

( D )7.A.ever Bnever

Ceven Dalso

( C )8.A.collected Bsearched

Cchanged Dmoved

( B )9.A.people Benvironment

Cpollution Dfood

( D )10.A.expensive Bcheap

Cnew Dold

( C )11.A.other Banother

Cthe other Dsecond

( A )12.A.set up Bgiven away

Cgiven out Dcleaned up

( B )13.A.dangerous Bgreat

Cstrange Dfair

( D )14.A.to Bfor

Cabout Din

( C )15.A.protecting Bholding

Cvisiting Dachieving

.阅读理解

word/media/image7.gifDear Aunt Veronica

George and I missed you a lot at our wedding.But we understand that you had to be with Uncle Chris in the hospital.Hope he's well soon.

I'm writing this letter to thank you for the vase that you sent us for our wedding.We love it and have placed it next to the big TV.Anyone entering the living room can see it!

We hope to see you soonas George and I are planning to fly to visit Uncle Chris.We'll call you soon with more details.

Love

Amy & George


Dear Anne

word/media/image8.gifI remember the day when I moved into Wayside Line.It was hot and you were kind enough to give me a glass of lemonade.NowI have to leave once again.Thank you for all the help you've given mefrom gardening tips to great recipes!

I truly appreciate everything you've done for meand I hope to run into another “Anne” in my new city.Thank you once again.

Much love

Ruby

( C )1.Aunt Veronica couldn't come to Amy's wedding because ______.

Ashe was ill

Bshe was busy with her work

CUncle Chris was ill

DUncle Chris was busy with his work

( C )2.Amy and George are planning to ______ to visit Uncle Chris.

Atake a train Btake a car

Ctake a plane Dtake a bus

( D )3.Anne gave Ruby ______ on that day when Ruby moved into Wayside Line.

Aa cup of tea Ba glass of water

Ca cup of milk Da glass of lemonade

( A )4.From the first letterwe can learn ______.

AAmy wrote the letter to say “thank you”

BAmy got a big TV from Aunt Veronica

Cthere is a vase in Amy's bedroom

DGeorge didn't like the gift from Aunt Veronica

( B )5.From the second letterwe can learn ______.

AAnne will move into a new city

BAnne once helped Ruby in gardening

Cit was cold when Ruby moved into Wayside Line

DRuby looks forward to meeting Anne again


[见学生用书A60]

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.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1After school she often s__earches__ online for certain information about her homework.

2More and more famous scientists such as Yuan Longping are popular a__mong__ young people.

3It's a wonderful place.What a s__hame__ I simply could afford half a day!

4Now the air quality all over the country is much cleanere__specially__ compared with ten years ago.

5N__owadays__college students can learn everything they are interested in.

.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1The __development__(develop)of our village is rapid and amazing.

2You can see many tall __buildings__(build)in the city.

3In order __to__get__(get)there earlierhe ran so quickly.

4They're considering __going__(go)back next year.

5He has had a kind heart since he __was__(be)a little boy.

6CCTV __held__(hold)a charity show last month to raise money for the earthquake­hit areas.

7Many people have to leave their hometown __to__make__(make)more money in big cities.

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.补全对话

根据情景完成对话,每空一词。

Martin: Hey, Jennyyour hometown is really beautiful.

Jenny: Thank you.I've been 1.__away__ for the past few yearsbut I have always missed it very much.Even 2.__though/if__ it's oldit's full of interesting places to see and things to do.

Martin: Wow, look at that buildingI've 3.__never__ seen anything like it!

Jenny: Yes, that's one of the oldest 4.__buildings/ones__ in this town.It's been around for hundreds 5.__of__ years.It's now the town library.

Martin: What 6.__about__ the building next to it?

Jenny: Oh, that's the new science museum.It's only been here 7.__since__ last August.There's a really big park behind the museum.Many families go there 8.__on__ weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.

Martin: Nice! Can we check it 9.__out__

Jenny: Sure. But firstlet's have lunch at this restaurant down the street.It's been around 10.__for__ as long as I can remember.It serves the best food in town.

.语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My hometown is a small town.It is in the 1.__eastern__(east)part of Shandong Province.I left my hometown to work in Japan 12 years ago.But I have not been 2.__back__ home for almost 10 years.

Last weekI went back to my hometown with my family.What I saw 3.__greatly__(great)surprised me.Great changes 4.__have__taken__(take)place in the past ten years.The environment is getting more beautiful.The streets are getting wider and 5.__cleaner__(clean)There are green trees and pretty flowers everywhere.In the pastpeople used to travel by bike.Now they take buses 6.__or__ drive cars.And I hear that there will be the underground in two years.I'm sure transportation(交通)7.__will__be__(be)better in the future.

When I got homemy parents 8.__were__waiting__(wait)for us with my other relatives.They were very happy to see us.They also told me a lot 9.__about__ the changes in my hometown.I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in 10.__another__ ten years.

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.完形填空

The world is growing smaller.Some people think with more and more people living abroadcountries might __1__ their identity(特征)

British leaders say they are taking __2__ to fight this.In Britainnew __3__ may see school children taking a patriotic oath(爱国誓言)soon.It is said that the plans__4__ they become lawcould give children a better understanding of __5__ it means to be British.

US children already do something __6__.American students usually start their school days __7__ standingputting their hands over their heartsand pledging allegiance(发誓效忠)to the American flag.The __8__ began in 1954.It is not mandatory (强制的) __9__ most students do it.Some think it is unpatriotic if you do not.

But patriotismin Americais not limited to the schools.It can also be seen at sporting events.__10__ every gamefrom the NBA to American footballfans __11__ and sing the US national anthem(国歌)

It is also common to see people __12__ redwhite and blue—the colors of the American flag.Certain events __13__ make people more patriotic.Since the terrorist(恐怖分子)attacks of September 11tha lot of Americans have started __14__ the street wearing pins(徽章)that read__15__ to be American

( D )1.A.keep Bhelp

Cmake Dlose

( C )2.A.place Beffect

Caction Dcare

( B )3.A.dreams Bplans

Claws Dchoices

( A )4.A.if Bthough

Cand Dbecause

( A )5.A.what Bhow

Cwhich Dwhy

( B )6.A.different Bsimilar

Csame Dwrong

( A )7.A.by Bon

Cfor Dover

( B )8.A.habit Btradition

Cway Didea

( B )9.A.and Bbut

Cor Dso

( D )10.A.When BWhile

CSince DBefore

( B )11.A.lie Bstand

Cjump Dstep

( D )12.A.dressing Bputting on

Ctaking off Dwearing

( A )13.A.also Btoo

Ceither Deven

( B )14.A.running away Bwalking down

Cjumping down Dstepping around

( B )15.A.Safe BProud

CSurprised DEasy

.阅读理解

The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands.I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.

The house seemed so huge to me as a child.And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it.And there was a strange room.It was the drawing room.We only used it on Sundaysor when visitors came for teaor on Christmas Day or on Easter Day.I used to be amazed at this room.It had the best furniture(家具)in it but it was covered with sheets— it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.We couldn't enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week.I went back to the house a few weeks ago.It has changed a lot.My uncle has modernized(使现代化)it insideand taken away the lovely furniture.And he has knocked a wall downso the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.

Although it becomes modernits old style(风格)is the most beautiful in my heart.When I see the houseI know that I can't go back and catch it.But there's still a beautiful memory.

( B )1.From the first paragraph we mainly know______.

Athe house has changed greatly

Bthe writer used to live with his grand­parents in Crosslands

Cthe writer used to study in Crosslands

Dthe writer didn't love Crosslands

( A )2.When the writer was a childhe thought the house was______.

Abig Bsmall

Cmodern Dugly

( A )3.The underlined word “sheets” means “______” in Chinese.

A.床单 B.枕头

C.被子 D.拖把

( C )4.Which of the following is TRUE?

AThe writer likes the room better today.

BThe room looks smaller now.

CThe writer likes the old style better.

DThe old house is really bigger.

( C )5.What does the writer think of the house now?

AIt seems more comfortable.

BIt is a big mistake to change its style.

CThere is still a good memory.

DIt seems much bigger.


[见学生用书B60]

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.完形填空

I was in the most beautiful city in the worldbut I only wanted to go back home.

It was an amazing week for my husband and me.Months agowhen my husband told me that he would have a meeting in LondonI expressed my __1__ to go to Europe together with him.Then we asked our mother to __2__ our two children and started off.

During the weekwe __3__ London and Paris.Both of these were beautiful places we had expected to see before.We really __4__ ourselves.

On our last night in Paris__5__ we enjoyed the night view of the Eiffel Towermy husband called home.Our mother __6__ the phone.In a secondmy husband's face turned pale and he looked so worried.I could feel something __7__ happened.

What's wrong I asked.

He didn't answer and __8__ to listen.A few minutes laterhe said __9__ to me that Tonyour seven­year­old sonhad fallen off his bike and __10__ his leg.He must be sent to __11__ at once.

At that momentParis suddenly lost its charm(魅力)

I don't want to be hereI __12__ be hereI should be home __13__ my kids

We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport

Finallywe got home.We rushed()into our __14__ bedroom.Seeing our two childrenI suddenly realized the truth: there is no __15__ sight in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.

( B )1.A.question Bwish

Cstep Dplace

( A )2.A.look after Btalk with

Cfind out Dwake up

( C )3.A.showed Bplayed

Cvisited Dtalked

( B )4.A.helped Benjoyed

Cfound Dtook

( A )5.A.after Bsince

Cthough Dbecause

( D )6.A.shouted Bfinished

Cwrote Danswered

( D )7.A.ugly Buseful

Cright Dterrible

( B )8.A.looked Bcontinued

Ckept Dstopped

( C )9.A.hardly Bclearly

Csadly Dangrily

( B )10.A.danced Bbroken

Cthrown Dopened

( A )11.A.hospital Bschool

Cgym Dbank

( C )12.A.may not Bneedn't

Cshouldn't Dmustn't

( B )13.A.towards Bwith

Cunder Dfrom

( A )14.A.children's Bparents'

Cchildren' Dparent's

( C )15.A.quieter Bricher

Csweeter Dwider

.阅读理解

Napoga is a 12­year­old girl in Ghana(加纳)Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morningshe leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family from a village far away.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常的)cooking and drinking.She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends.Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.

Earth Day is April 22.But on all other dayswe must also remember it.The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth.

Water covers 70% of the earth's surface.But most of that is sea water.We can't use it for many things.Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.

You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's.But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from carsfactoriesfarms and homes make our riverslakes and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fishtoo.Now34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

How do cars and factories make our water dirtyFirstthey pollute the air.Thenwhen it rainsthe rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty raincalled acid rain(酸雨)is also bad for plantsanimals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 yearsmore than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving water

Turn off the water while you brush your teeth.You can save as much as 450 liters()each month.

Leaky taps(漏水的水龙头)waste a lot of water.Fix them right away!

You can easily cut your 10­minute showers in half—and you'll be just as clean.

When you wash dishesdon't let the water run.

Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash.If your washing machine isn't fullyou're wasting water!

( B )1.On the earth______.

Asea water is used more widely than fresh water

Bthere is very little water for our living

Cthere is 71% of fresh water

Dwe don't need to worry about water

( D )2.Acid rain ______.

Ais only bad for living things

Bcan be produced in factories

Cdoesn't do harm to peoplebut it's bad for plantsanimals and buildings

Ddoesn't just do harm to human beings but also to animalsplants and buildings

( A )3.Which of the following wastes water?

AWe need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

BWe should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

CYou can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

DDon't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

( C )4.What's the main idea of the passage?

ASomething must be done to prevent water from being polluted.

BClean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

CIt's time to take care of the water we use.

DWater is the most important natural resource on the earth.

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【写作任务】

某英文杂志刊登了一则以“Changes about my hometown”为主题的征文启事,请你谈一谈你眼中的家乡的变化,并展望家乡的未来。80词左右。

【思路点拨】

1.本文以变化为主题。

2.描述过去:used to beold housesthe streets were narrow

3.现在的变化:tall buildingsthe streets are wide and clean

4展望未来:……

【写作贴士】

1.谈论家乡的变化时,注意要用一般过去时描述过去的样子。

2.谈论变化时应以现在完成时为主。

3.展望未来时应该用一般将来时。

【遣词造句】

.佳句欣赏与模仿

1The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum attracts lots of tourists from abroad every year.【此处的as well as用来连接两个并列的成分】

我们到处都能看到大桥、宽阔的道路以及高楼大厦。

__We__can__see__big__bridgeswide__roads__as__well__as__high__buildings__everywhere.__

2With the development of science and technologypeople can talk with each other much more conveniently than before.【此句中的with 结构表示原因】

在政府的帮助下,人们现在住在新房子里。

__With__the__help__of__the__governmentpeople__now__live__in__new__houses.__

3People used to live in small rooms in narrow streets.used to(do sth.)意为过去常常(做某事)

过去交通不方便,所以很少有人来这里。

__The__traffic__used__not__to__be__convenientso__few__visitors__came__here.__

【自我展示】

My hometown Cangzhou used to be a very small town.There were many old houses and the streets were narrow and dirty.

Now great changes have taken place in recent years.Many tall buildings have been built in the city and the streets are wide and clean.There are also some streets in the center for people to take walks or go shopping.People are living a modern life because my hometown becomes a modern city.

In the futurea new railway station will be built in my hometown.There will be a new park and a new gymtoo.

It is sure that my hometown will be better and more beautiful.

【能力提升】

如今,低碳生活(low­carbon life)作为一种健康、文明、绿色的生活方式,受到越来越多的人推崇。请你以“Making the World Greener”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你在低碳生活方面有哪些好的做法。词数:80左右。

Making the World Greener

Nowadaysmore and more people live a low­carbon life to protect the environment.I am just one of them.I am going to share the things I often do.

FirstI don't use plastic bags or paper bags in life.InsteadI always take a cloth bag with me when going shopping.I think it can help lower pollution.

SecondI often choose public transportation.For exampleI usually take a bus to school rather than go by car.

ThirdI often give away some old toys and clothes to other people.It not only helps reduce wastebut also helps the people who are in need.

All in allI feel happy about what I do because it makes the world greener.The greener the world isthe better living environment we will enjoy.

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