英语常用日常交际用语

英语常用日常交际用语

一、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes，congratulations and responses)

　　1.- Well done and congratulations to you.

　　- Thanks very much.

　　2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything.

　　- So do I.

　　3.- I wish you success.

　　- Thank you.

　　4.- We send you our best wishes.

　　- Thank you very much.

　　5.- Happy new year ！

　　- Happy new year！ (The same to you.)

　　6.- A merry Christmas to you.

　　- Thank you.

　　7.- I hope you'll have a good time.

　　- Thank you.

　　8.- Happy birthday！

　　- Thank you.

　　二、邀請和应答(Invitations and responses)

　　1.- Would you like to come to the party？

　　- Oh yes，thank you.

　　2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.

　　- I'm sorry，but I can't.

　　3.- Will you go dancing with us？

　　- Of course. I'll be glad to.

　　4.- Will you come to our English Evening？

　　- Yes，thank you.

　　5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning？

　　- OK. When？

　　6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes.

　　- OK. Thank you very much.

　　三、表示同意和不同意(Expressing agreement and disagreement)

　　1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

　　- No，I think it's open.

　　2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.

　　- I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.

　　3.- I think I shall read a book instead.

　　- Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme.

　　4.- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories.

　　- I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not.

　　5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.

　　- Maybe. But I prefer art.

　　6.- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English.

　　- You are quite right.

　　四、道歉和应答(Apologies and responses)

　　1.- Sorry to trouble you.

　　- That's all right.

　　2.- Oh，I am so sorry.

　　- That's quite all right.

　　3.- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.

　　- No trouble at all.

　　4.- I'm soory. I lost the key to your bike.

　　- It doesn't matter.

　　5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.

　　- It doesn't matter.

　　6.- You haven't paid for it yet.

　　- Oh，I'm really very sorry.

五、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)

　　1.- The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there？

　　- OK.

　　2.- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room.

　　- All right.

　　3.- If you are not better by then，I'll take you to see the doctor.

　　- OK. Thank you very much.

　　4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

　　- Yes，I will. Thanks.

　　5.- The museum is very far from here. Let'catch a bus，shall we？

　　- OK. Let's catch a bus.

　　6.- You must remember the saying： Whatever you do，do it well.

　　- Thank you for your advice.

　　六、打电话(Making telephone calls)

　　1.- Hello！

　　- Hello，Bill？

　　- No，this is Sam.

　　- Hi，Sam. This is Mike. How are you？

　　2.- Hello.

　　- Hello. May I speak to Mr Green？

　　3.- No. 5 Middle School.

　　- Mr Green，please.

　　- I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in.

　　- When will he be back？

　　- About six this afternoon.

　　- All right. I'll ring again then.

　　- Very well.

　　4.- Hello！

　　- Hello，Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please？

　　- Sorry！ It's not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly？

　　- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary？

　　- Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow.

　　- Thank you. Goodbye.

　　七、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)

　　1.- Please let me help you.

　　- No，thanks. I can carry it.

　　2.- Can I see your licence，please？

　　- OK.

　　3.- May I call you James？

　　- Of course，if you wish.

　　4.- Could I borrow a pen，please？

　　- Of course. With pleasure.

　　5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary？

　　- Yes，here you are.

　　6.- May I ask you several questions？

　　- Yes，of course.

　　八、提供和应答(Offers and responses)

　　1.- May I help you？

　　- Oh yes，thank you.

　　2.- Let me help you with the bags.

　　- Well，I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.

　　3.- Can we help you？

　　- I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts.

　　4.- Must I clean the classroom now？

　　- Oh，you needn't.

　　5.- Would you like a cup of tea？

　　- Yes，please.

　　6.- What can I do for you？

　　- I'd like to have an English-English dictionary.

九、问路和应答(Asking the way and responses)

　　1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom，please？

　　- Oh，it's over there.

　　2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is？

　　- Look！ It's on the other side of the road.

　　3.- How far is the post office，please？

　　- Only a few kilometers.

　　4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station？

　　- Go down this street. At the end of the road you'll see it.

　　5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket？

　　- Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You'll find it.

　　十、购物(Shopping)

　　1.- What can I do for you？

　　- I'd like some apples.

　　2.- Where can I buy some stationery？

　　- Let's look at the shopping guide. Oh，it's on the ground Floor.

　　3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges？

　　- Certainly. Here you are.

　　4.- Will you please show me that radio？

　　- Certainly.

　　5.- How much is the radio？

　　- Ninety yuan.

　　6.- Good morning，sir. May I help you？

　　- Yes，I'd like to buy a sweather.

　　十一、谈论天气(Talking about the weather)

　　1.- It's a fine day for a walk.

　　- Yes，the air is nice and clean.

　　2.- Oh dear！ It's very cold today.

　　- Yes，you need to wear warmer clothes.

　　3.- What's the weather like today？

　　- It's fine.

　　4.- What's the weather like in your country now？

　　- It's very hot.

　　5.- Lovely weather，isn't it？

　　- Yes，isn't it？

　　6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it？

　　- Yes. It said partly cloudy today，with a strong wind from The northwest.

　　十二、时间或日期和应答(Asking the time or date and responses)

　　1.- Hi，Mary. What time is it now？

　　- It's about three.

　　2.- What day is it today？

　　- It's Wednesday.

　　3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves？

　　- Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.

　　4.- What's the time？ My watch has stopped.

　　- Let me see. It's five to ten.

　　5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time？

　　- Yes，it's six twenty.

　　6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time？

　　- Oh sorry，I don't have my watch with me.

十三、约会(Making appointments)

　　1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening？ I want to go to the cinema with you？

　　- Yes，I'd like to.

　　2.- When shall we meet，this evening or tomorrow evening？

　　- I don't mind. Either time is OK.

　　3.- Are you free later today？

　　- Sorry，I'm free every day except today.

　　4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning？

　　- I think so.

　　5.- Are you free this afternoon？

　　- Oh no. Will this evening be all right？

　　6.- I'm busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon？

　　- That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock？

　　十四、禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)

　　1.- Don't climb that ladder！ It's broken.

　　- OK. Thank you.

　　2.- Look out！ There's a car coming.

　　- Oh，thank you.

　　3.- You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous.

　　- No，we won't.

　　4.- Don't touch the machine when it is working.

　　- No，I won't. Thank you.

　　5.- You are not allowed to smoke here.

　　- Oh，I'm sorry.

　　6.- You can't walk your dog in the park.

　　- Oh，I'm sorry. I'll never do it again.

　　十五、看病(Seeing the doctor)

　　1.- I'm feeling tired，doctor.

　　- Have a good rest and then you'll feel better.

　　2.- How are you feeling today？

　　- I'm feeling even worse.

　　3.- Doctor，she is not feeling well.

　　- Nothing serious，I hope.

　　4.- Doctor，do I have to take the medicine before or after meals？

　　- Three times a day after meals.

　　5.- What's the matter？

　　- I've got a headache.

　　6.- What's your trouble？

　　- I've had a pain in my stomach since morning.

　　十六、语言困难(Language difficulties)

　　1.- I don't quite follow you，Mr Green. Will you please say it again？

　　- OK. 2.- Do you follow what I'm saying？

　　- Sorry，I can't follow you.

　　3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again？

　　- All right.

　　4.- Will you say it again more slowly？ I can't follow you.

　　- OK.

　　5.- Will you please repeat what you've just said？

　　- OK. I'll repeat what I have said.

　　6.- I'm sorry，I don't understand French. Do you speak English？

　　- Yes，I do.

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