1.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
2.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
3.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.
4.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
5.learn to do 学做某事
6.practice doing sth 练习做某事
7.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
8. it’s better to do最好做某事＝had better do
9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
10. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事
11. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
12. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
13. want (sb). to do sth
would like (sb). to do sth. 想某人做某事
feel like doing sth.
15. think about doing sth 思考做某事
16. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
17. decide to do sth决定做某事
18. do sth. wrong 做错某事
19. be busy with sth 忙于某事
20. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
21. finish doing sth 完成做某事
22. be the first one to do sth 第一个做......的人
23. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给…
24. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与 give 一样)
25. find+it+形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事(easy /difficult interesting/ boring )…
26. make+it+形容词+to do sth. 使做某事（easy /difficult interesting/ boring )…
27. it is + adj. +(for sb.) + to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是...
28. It's a good idea for sb to do sth某人去做某事是一个好主意
29. one of +the +最高级＋名词复数 最 …之一
30. borrow … from 从……借( 进)……
31. lend … to 把……借（出去）给……
32. be the same age as sb.=as old as sb.和某人同龄
33. it's time for sb. to do sth.=it's time for sth.
该到做某事的时候了
34. take… from …to…把……从……带到……
bring sth. to ... 把某物带来......
35. write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb. 给某人写信
36. push sb too hard 强逼某人
37. forget sth 忘记某事
leave sth. somewhere（某地） 将某物忘在某地
38. some...others... 一些……另一些……
39. one... the other... 一个……另一个
40. not … until… 直到……才……
41. happen(意外) 发生
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事
42. make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事
43. there is no difference between ...and...在...和...之间没有区别
44. make a living (by) doing 通过…谋生
45. do sth for a living 做某事谋生
46. too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）
47. too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）
48. much too 太......（修饰形容词或副词）
49. have a difficult/hard time with/doing sth做某事有困难
50. 花费相关短语的总结：
sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了…（钱） (pay---paid)
Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人…（钱/时间）(cost---cost)
Sb. spend some time/money on sth.
某人花了…（时间/金钱）在某事（spend-spent）
Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.
某人花了…（时间/金钱）做
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
花了某人…（时间）做某事。
51. how long 多长(对for＋一段时间, Since+ 一段时间+ago, Since+时间点, Since+从句提问)
52. how soon 多久(对in＋一段时间提问)
53. put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） dress sb. 给某人穿衣
54. return sb sth=return sth to sb 把…还给
55. 感叹句的构成：
What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
How +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！have
How +adj/adv.(+主语+谓语)！
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