2018湖北孝感中考英语真题解析-

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2018湖北孝感中考英语 解析人:李天泽 审核:刘丹丹
听力部分 (略)
(95
选择题(60分)
15. 1
26.(2018·湖北孝感 It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you. A. in B. as C. to
D. from 26. B 考查介词。本题中the same as 为固定搭配,意为:和...一样。因此答案选B 27. (2018·湖北孝感 Warm words can touch not only your heart but also . A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 27.D 考查人称代词。句中but also后面的部分应该与not only后面的your heart对应,所以my heart, 空格后并没有名词,所以空格处用名词性物主代词。因此答案选D 28. (2018·湖北孝感 The CCTV program The Readers interests people of all A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of
D. thousands of 28. D 考查数词。thousand hundred等此类单词,跟在具体数字后无需加s, 放在of需用复数形式,thousands of表示成千。因此答案选D
29. (2018· Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed___________ alone here. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 29.A 考查非谓语。关于allow的用法主要有:allow sb. to do sth. 或是be allowed sb. to do sth.句中用的是allow的被动形式,需要用to swim,意为:被允许去游泳。因此答案选A 30. (2018·湖北孝感 Could you come and help with our book sale. Alice? .
A. Never mind B. I think so C. Sure, I'd love to
D. Have a good time 30.C 考查情景交际。问句中询问Alice是否愿意帮忙,答句要么是欣然接受,要么就是礼貌回绝。A项意为:没关系。B项意为:我也这样认为。C项意为:当然,我很乐意。D项:玩的愉快。因此答案选C
31. (2018·湖北孝感 ___________Square: Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A. If B. Although C. Until D. Because 31.B 考查连词。根据后半句中sometimes it makes a lot of noise与前面的it is a good exercise是转折关系,所以选择表转折的连词。因此答案选B
32. (2018·湖北孝感 With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly. A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn 32. C 考查动词辨析。句意为:网络使得信息能够快速地触及到世界的每一个角落。A意为:得到。B项意为:抚养;筹集。C项意为:到达,触及。D项意为:转变。因此答案C

33. (2018·湖北孝感 What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 33.D 考查时态和语气。根据主语Xiaogan West Station 可知它是被建,应用be built。再根据后面in two years可知是将来时,所以用will be built。因此答案选D
34. (2018·湖北孝感 Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? I guess the gold medal will Germany. A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to 34.A 考查短语辨析。根据句意,此处想要表达:我猜测冠军应该是德国的。Abelong to意为:属于;Btake up 意为:占据;Cmake up意为:编造;Dstick to意为:坚持,遵守。只有A项符合句意,因此答案选A
35.(2018·湖北孝感 How do you feel about your hometown? It's beautiful, _________ in winter. A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly
D. especially 35. D 考查副词。根据句意,此处想要表达:很美,尤其是冬天。especially 意为“特别”A项意为:几乎;B项意为:深深地。C项意为:清楚地。均不符合答案。因此答案选D 36. (2018·湖北孝感 Lucy is walking the dog in the park.
She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
D. won't 36. A 考查情态动词表推测。选项中B、C D 均不可表示推测。c根据后一句中she is singing loudly in her room...可知她不可能在公园里遛狗,所以表示不可能用can’t。因此答案A
37. (2018·湖北孝感 Which should we start with. Water World or Space World? Either is OK, it makes no to me.
A. afraid B. promise C. difference
D. decision 37. C 考查名词辨析。通过Either is ok可知对我而言是没有区别的,所以选择difference:区别。Amistake意为:错误;Bpromise意为:承诺;Ddecision意为:决定。因此答案选C
38. (2018·湖北孝感 Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.
Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A. afraid B. available C. absent
D. active 38.B 考查形容词。根据后半句我想问你些问题,可知前面询问的是你是否有空,所以选有空的: availableA项意为:害怕的。C项意为:缺席的。D项意为:活跃的。因此答案选B
39.(2018·湖北孝感 All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.
! A. Of course B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. You're welcome 39.B 考查情景交际。上句中提到我们每个人都要参加中考了6月,答句应该是表示祝福。Good luck意为:祝好运。A项意为:当然。C项意为:恭喜。D项意为:不用客气。因此答案选B
40.(2018·湖北孝感 Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know to pay? About five times a week. A. when you choose WeChat B. whether did you try WeChat C. how often you use WeChat D. why do you prefer WeChat
40.C 考查疑问词以及宾语从句。宾语从句部分需要陈述语序,因而排除BD。再根据后面about five times a week可知询问的是频率,应该用how long。因此答案选C
(2018·湖北孝感 15, l
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed. the journey had been going on 41 . Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert, he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly 42 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 43 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 44. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 45 .
As we know, it seems 46 to leave the desert without food and water. 47 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands lightly. , (Not too bad. at least I have a pear. I 48 I can walk out of the desert.
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 49 were always around him like ghosts. 50 each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been51. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear.
A small pear became the 52 for his survival (. Three days later. 53 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He fell completely relaxedthe pear brought him back to 54.
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器 for victory. so never tell you 55 left" because only if you try to search, you can always find a'' pear'' to pull you out of trouble. 41. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily 42. A. at B. on C. to D. by 43. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered 44. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued 45. A. snow B. desert C . sandstorm D. smoke 46. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important 47. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily 48. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise 49. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand 50. A. Also B. And C. Or D. However 51. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining 52. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan 53. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as 54. A. danger B. steep C. life D. mind 55. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 体裁
记叙文
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生活故事
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291 【主旨大意】本文是一篇叙事文。讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时相较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,最终凭借着一颗梨存活下来的故事。
41.A 考查副词。根据后面的他自己说道Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert 可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有well表示好。因此答案选A
42. C 考查介词。此处be friendly to 表示对...友好,为固定搭配。因此答案选C 43.D 考查动词。由于前面提到很强的沙尘暴来临,以及后文的with the clothes可知此处是拿衣服遮盖住头,保护自己。cover意为:覆盖。A项意为:

玩耍。B项意为:敲打。C项意为:填充。因此答案选D
44.B 考查动词。前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。再根据后面he shook the clothes and stood up,论证了沙尘暴停止了。因此答案选B
45.C 考查名词。整个第二段在描述沙尘暴来临后的场景,因而foodwater是被沙尘暴sandstorm吹跑的。因此答案选C
46.B 考查形容词。句意为:没有水和食物,是几乎不可能走出沙漠的。不可能:impossible因此答案选B 47. D 考查副词。前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时发现还有一颗梨,所以他是幸运的。Luckily表示幸运的是。因此答案选D
48.A 考查动词。根据前面的Not too bad, at least I have a pear可知他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。因此答案选A
49.A 考查名词。前面的thirst, hunger以及后面提到like ghosts可知困 扰他的是对于死亡的恐惧,而不是其他。因此答案选A
50. D 考查连词。空格后面有逗号,因而排除BC。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系,所以用However。因此答案选D
51. C 考查动词。 这颗梨他是一直保留着,视为希望的。所以用keep。因此答案选C 52.A 考查名词。 上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望:hope。因此答案选A
53. D 考查连词。根据后半句he laughed with excitement可知是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用As soon as 表示一...... 因此答案选D
54. C 考查名词。根据前文可知是梨是他活着,所以短语bring sb. to life 表示是某人活了下来。因此答案选C
55. B 考查不定代词。后面句意:只有你尝试去搜寻了,总会发现有像这颗梨一样带给你希望的东西,使你走出困难的。再结合句中的never可知不要告诉自己你一无所剩,所以用nothing 因此答案选B

四、阅读理解 阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。(共30分,每小题2分)
A(2018·湖北孝感 Let's learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Warn lo enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM? You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 816.
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Program B Dates: July 1618, 2018 Dates: July 79, 2018 Days: Monday to Wednesday Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m. . Time: 10:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m. .

Program cost: $ 230 for members: $ 250 for non-members (.
How to do: Come to our center to gel an application form (. Send your form on or
before June 25, 2018.
Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DONT MISS THE CHANCE!!
56. How many days arc there in a Summer Program? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 57. can join the Summer Program.
A, A kid of 7 B. A girl of 10 C. A boy of 18 D. A man of 22 58. One member and one non-member should pay for the Summer Program.
A. $230 B. $ 250 C. $460 D. $480 59. Where can you get an application form? A. In our shop. B. In our school. C. In our center. D. In our restaurant.
60. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018? A. On August 8. 体裁
应用文
B. On August 9. C. On September 8. D. On September 9. 话题
广告
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167 【主旨大意】本文是一篇夏令营活动的广告。广告中提到了两种不同的夏令营活动。
56. B 细节理解题。文中两个夏令营日期分别是七月16-18号,八月79号,均为三天,因此答案选B 57. B 细节理解题。文中提到面向群体是6-18岁的学生,只有B项符合条件。因此答案选B 58.D 数字计算题。文中提到会员230非会员250所以一个会员和一个非会员总共的费用230+250=480。因此答案选D
59.C 细节理解题。在广告中的How to do 这一栏里有写到,Come to our center to get an application。因此答案选C
60. A 细节理解题。在广告中Note一栏中第2点有提到,若下雨退后一天,而本来的出发时间是87号,因而就变成了88号。因此答案选A
B(2018·湖北孝感

What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world” with his hands.
Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work---a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world h. is many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2, 000 steps.
Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a papcr-f61their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper On February 14 this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.
It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share ii with others at the same tune, said
Chen, “I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art. " 61. What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding? A. A paper-folding club. B. Meeting Li Changnan.
C. Wenzhou Children's Library. D. His brother's paper-folding book.
62. Which work did Chen Yiyan like best? A. A paper monster. B. A paper elephant. C. A paper dragon. D. A paper robot. 63. What does the underlined word “sponsored” mean? A. Supported. B. Prevented. C. Refused. D. Introduced.
64. Which of the following activities did the club hold? holding competitions showing their works giving a speech reading books in the library teaching how to fold paper having paper-folding classes A. ①②⑤⑥ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③⑤⑥ D. ②③④⑥
65. Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding? A. To develop paper-folding an. B. To build his own fantasy world.
C. To admire more paper-folding lovers. D. To make himself famous in the school. 体裁
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259 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个中学男生与折纸艺术的深刻渊源。从儿时不经意的接触,到喜欢到完善,再到开展相关的社团,他期待折纸艺术被更多人所熟知。
61. D 细节理解题。在文中第二段中提到When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother’s paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. 可知是兄弟的 折纸书是他迷上了折纸。因此答案选D
62. C 细节理解题。第二段最后提到He made his favorite work last Year. It was a paper dragon... 因此答案选C
63.A 词义猜测题。根据后面的with the encouragement and the money provided 可推测此处学校是赞助了他们,给予了他们支持。因此答案选A
64. C 细节理解题。在第三段中提到了折纸社团开设相关课程,展示他们的作品,教授他人学习折纸以及去其他地方演讲关于折纸,因此答案选C
65.A 细节理解题。文末最后一句话提到他希望更多的人了解并热爱折纸这门艺术。因此答案选A

C(2018·湖北孝感

On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet’s middle school She jumped in the float seat, She asked mo to help her study for her science test.
“Dad, I heed to X a and about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it. “You know, memorizing seems like the best way to study. but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.
Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.
Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn, Even if you don’t do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material.

On Tuesday afternoon. Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said, Okay Dad, let's study. I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldnt be too hard on her So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didn't know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.
She started checking things that didn't make sense. And she was actively seeking to lest her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasn't memorizing; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.
66. Why did Juliet feel down? A. Because she failed her science test. B. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit. C. Because she knew nothing about planting. D. Because she couldn't follow her teacher.
67. In the writer's opinion, which was the key to best learning? A. Memorizing. B. Testing. C Questioning. D. Understanding. 68. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refers to .
A. making her check the book B. using simple questions to test her C. encouraging her la read the unit D. asking her to teach me the unit 69. When false starts happened, the writer was . A. patient B. worried C nervous D. embarrassed 70. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Creative Father B. An Unexpected Test C. Learning from Teaching D Preparing for Teaching 体裁
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297 【主旨大意】本文是一篇叙事文。描述了Juliet不擅长背诵考试求救爸爸,以及爸爸给出以教的方式促学的故事。
66.B 细节理解题。文中第二段女儿明确指出,她需要记忆一个单元的知识点应对科学考试,然而她觉得她无法完成。这是让她失落的原因。因此答案选B
67. D 推理判断题。爸爸说in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material,可推出在爸爸看来,真正理解了知识才是学习最有效的方法。 因此答案选D 68. D 细节理解题。原句为:Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. 可知这里的it 指代的是asking her to teach me 这件事情。因此答案选D
69.A 推理判断题。原文中是But false starts happened, I couldn't be too hard on her。以及后文中爸爸调整战略,采用他先提问的方式,一步一步引导女儿并鼓励核查课本等种种行为,可知爸爸是耐心的。因此答案选A
70.C 主旨大意题。文章从爸爸的视角论述了以教促学的重要性和可行性,因而主旨是学从教中来。因此答案选C

35 、综 ,在线号(6,每1
71.(2018·湖北孝感 Molly studies than her best friend Mary. (hard 71. harder 句中有than 用比较级,hard比较级为harder
72. (2018·湖北孝感 When I was free. I really enjoyed around the town. (walk 72. walking enjoy doing sth. 意为:享受做某事,所以用walking

73. (2018·湖北孝感 We take in our traditional Chinese culture . (自豪,骄傲 73. pride take pride in意为:感到骄傲,自豪。 74. (2018·湖北孝感 My grandfather keeps by eating well and exercising regularly. (健康的)
74. healthy 健康的 英文healthy
75. (2018·湖北孝感 The students in the village go on a ropeway to the river to school. /krɒs/ 75. cross 句中go on a ropeway to do sth. 所以根据音标可知用动词cross,表示穿过。 76. (2018·湖北孝感 This piece of sweet music reminds us the beauty of the countryside. 76.of remind sb. of sth. 意为:使某人想起某事。为固定搭配,所以填介词of
(2018· 使61
entered; good; enough; looked; On; repair; success; cold
Once, two lazy birds lived in a nest together. 77 a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing Suddenly, there appeared a bole in their nest. The cold wind blew in throng the hole and got away the warm air from the nest. They started feeling 78 . But each of them thought that the other bird would 79 the hole. As a result no one did it Soon the snow started to fall and 80 the nest. The two lazy birds felt freezing. But no one was active 81 to work. In the morning they were found dead in their nest.
Life is the same. Some people never get 82 because their laziness blows out the chances. Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life. It’s up to you. 体裁
记叙文
话题
寓言故事
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138 【主旨大意】本文是一篇叙事文。讲述了两只鸟的巢穴坏了,可是彼此依赖着对方,于是没有人修巢穴,于是两只鸟都被冻死了。这个故事旨在告诉大家懒惰就不会成功。 77.On 在具体的某一天前用介词on,并且这里on位于句首,所以o要大写。 78. cold feel后面要跟形容词。再根据前面的the cold wind blew in through the whole aned got away the warm air... 可知此时感觉很冷。
79. repair would作为情态动词,后面要跟谓语动词原形。因而只能选repair 80. entered根据前文的无人修正洞穴可知雨雪都进入洞里了,所以用entered 81.enough enough用来修饰形容词active, 句意为:没有人足够主动去工作。
82. success get success表示取得成功。句意为:因为人们的懒惰会使其丧失机会,因而人们便不会成功。
(2018·湖北孝感 82
" I first saw Beijing Opera in London in 1993, and it just shocked me It was really amazing. says Ghaffar Pourazar.
The 32. year-old British gave up his work in London and dance to a Beijing Opera school. Since then, Ghaffar Pourazar has worked hard on this art.
On stage, the Beijing Opera actors not only act, they also sing and dance while performing some difficult movements ( When Pourazar first got to China, he couldn't speak any Chinese, and he knew nothing about Beijing Opera. As the oldest student in the Beijing Opera
school. He learned more slowly than his classmates, but be didn’t give up. Now. he can perform Beijing Opera like a professional(专业人士 .
But Beijing Opera is not as popular as it was before. The young Chinese now spend more time on the Internet. This makes Pourazar very sad. "I used lo gel really angry at what was happening to Beijing Opera and at the Chinese people. This is part of your culture. You created this amazing thing, but now you are forgetting it, throwing it away.
Pourazar has decided what to do. Now he is performing a Beijing Opera that is about the Monkey King m two languages. Chinese and English. The Monkey King is a hero in a Chinese story. Chinese people love him very much. In the Beijing Opera, Pourazar acts the Monkey King.
任务一:从下面四个选项中选出填入文中①和②处4 A. Everything seemed difficult and far from what he had imagined. B. He felt quite excited about Beijing Opera.
C. He wants to let more people know Beijing Opera.
D. He tries to make friends and get on well with his classmates.
任务二:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (2

任务三:Why did Pourazar give up his work and come to a Beijing Opera school?(2 体裁
记叙文
话题
生活故事
词数
246 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个外国人放弃自己工作,来京学习京剧并想要努力将京剧文化发扬光大的故事。 任务一: B 本句前后都在介绍他是如何接触到并喜欢上京剧的,这个故事发生在过去,所以本句依旧应该是过去时态,因而排除CD。再根据上一句所观看到的,此句应该表达的是他内心的感受,因而选B

C 本句作为结尾升华主题的部分,时态应为一般现在时。顺接上一句他已经决定好接下来做什么,以及后面的具体行为,可知道本句是过渡句,表明他的目的和想法,因而选C
任务二:你们创造了这个奇妙的事物,但是现在却在遗忘它,抛弃它。
任务三:Because he thought Beijing Opera was amazing.或者 Because he liked Beijing Opera. (回答出Beijing Opera即可得一分)

八、书面表达(2018·湖北孝感 (共15分)
本周一是端午节,你校外教Tony对中国文化很感兴趣,你陪他去槐荫公园观看了龙舟比赛,请根据以下提示写一篇日记。
写作要点:
1. 现场情况,人多拥挤、16支龙舟队竞争激烈,人们欢呼,队员们团队合作,最终气队获胜。
2. 赛后活动:我给Tony介绍端午节,下午帮他参加有关端午节的其它活动。如…… 3. 感想:Tony……,我…… 写作要求:
1. 短文内容必须包括所有要点,语句通顺,条理清晰。 2. 省略号处作适当发挥(1-2句即可);
3. 100词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

June 18th


Today is the Dragon Boat Festival 体裁
应用文
话题
日记
【范文】
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. For the reason that Tony has a strong interest in Chinese traditional culture, I invited him to the dragon boat race which was held in Huaiyin Park this morning. When we arrived, it was crowded. There were 16 colorful dragon boats floating in the river. During the race, the dragon boat teams competed with each other, while people on each bank cheered up. Both Tony and I felt the exciting atmosphere. At last, the Courage Team won.
After the competition, I introduced the Dragon Boat Festival to Tony and welcomed him to many other activities about the festival. We went to learn how to make zongzi and admire a picture exhibition.
At the end of the day, tired as we were, we felt excited. Tony thought our traditional Chinese culture was so amazing and I am proud of my great motherland.



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