山东省淄博市博山区2019届中考二模英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共34分）
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A world﹣class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play．After one student 1 a song, he always played it again so that his student got the guidance （指导）from listening．"Tweedle（琴声）is the best 2 he said．
Once，he go a new student. On the courtesy ceremony（拜师典礼），this student played a short song．The student was so talented that he performed the song 3 ．
After the song ended，the master took the violin and walked on the stage （舞台）as usual．This time，he put the violin on the shoulder 4 didn't play，He was silent for a long lime，and then look the violin down from his shoulder，and walked 5 the stage．
The listeners were 6 and didn't know what happened．He said with a smile，"Do you know? He played so well that I am not 7 enough to guide him．At least，for the song he just played，my playing is only a kind of misleading（误导）for him．"
The listeners fell silent for a moment．and then a big applause broke out．It had three 8 ：
the first was for be student's talented art； the second for the teacher's 9 to the student；and the third and most important was that the well﹣know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself 10 his prestige（威信）.
Just for this point，he was enough to be called a master．The spirit is valuable as gold．
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）
阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
11. It is necessary for you to ________ before every experiment.
A. read all instructions carefully B. take enough food and drinks
C. smell chemicals immediately D. talk with your classmates.
12. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, ________.
A. read the rules carefully B. try them again and again
C. ask your teacher for help D. return them to the places where they were
13. The underlined word “spill” means ________.
A. 照射 B. 伤害 C.摔下 D.溅出
B
It seems that Xiong'an has become a hot topic across China overnight．Almost everyone is talking about it this month．That's because on April 1，2017，China announced it would build Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province．
The area is only an hour's drive from Beijing and surrounded by Shijiazhuang，Tianjin and Beijing．It has a large space to develop and will grow to cover 2，000 square kilometers．It will be as important as Shenzhen Special Economic Zone（深圳经济特区）and the Pudong New Area，according to the State Council（国务院）．
It will help solve big city problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams and air pollution，reported Xinhua News Agency．For example，many companies，universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the new area．Some companies have already made plans to relocate（迁移）many of their factories there．
The natural environment of the area is also nice for people to live and work in．It is home to Baiyangdian，one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China．With more than 140 lakes，the wetland is known as the "pearl （珍珠） of the North China Plain"．
International experts and media also think highly of the new area．Some say it will set an example for developing countries，according to Xinhua．
14．Which section of the newspaper is the passage most probably taken from？
A．Hot News． B．Story Time． C．Classic Reading． D．Science Study．
15．Which may move from Beijing to the new area？
A．The State Council． B．Shenzhen Special Economic Zone．
C．Some middle schools． D．Some scientific research centers．
16．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？
A. The media． B. The wetland．
C. The new area． D. The North China Plain．
17．What is the best title of the passage?
A．City Problems in Beijing B．Area to Solve Problems
C．Problems in Pudong New Area D．Policies to Solve Problems．
C
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new.
It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain. Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas".
Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
18. Before 1770, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.
A. could feel nothing B. could not want anything
C. could feel all the pain D. could do anything
19. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.
A. be afraid of anything B. feel pain C. want to go to the parties D. be ill
20. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.
A. felt nothing B. felt very comfortable
C. still felt pain D. would die
21. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.
A. would laugh all the time B. would die
C. would never feel again D. would be very calm
D
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations．In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：
Palace lantern（宫灯）
22 When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used．The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass．Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers．These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces．
Gauze lantern（纱灯）
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern．Red gauze was used when making them．In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets．In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round． 23
Shadow-picture lantern（走马灯）
It was usually used for amusement． 24 There were two layers（层） of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer．When the candle was lit，the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around，so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover．
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones．More modern technology is used on making lanterns． 25
A．More and more foreigners prefer Chinese culture，they also like red lanterns．
B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too．
C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times．
D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns．
E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide．
第II卷（非选择题 共56分）
三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
请务必将26—30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
26．Li Bai wrote many famous p about mountains．
27．The length of the Nile is 6670 kilometers l ．
28．Dad used to s a lot，but he has given it up now．
29．Last night a piece of sad news made Mandy c ．
30．It has been about three months s I entered the high school．
四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将31—40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Everyone wants to be successful. As a student, you also want to have success at school, no matter 31 you’re good at studies or not. But it’s difficult to learn all the lessons well because it requires good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can 32 great progress. Here I will offer you some 33 .
Firstly, be sure to make up your mind to work 34 and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your 35 in your studies.
Secondly, it’s necessary for you to have a good study habit. While 36 , make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, don’t forget to find some time for 37 in order to help you relax as well.
Thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are 38 in a subject, you need to encourage yourself to do well in it You should often remind yourself why you need to study.
Finally, you had better 39 notes in class because you cannot remember everything. These notes will be 40 for you to review or remember what you have learnt. If you forget some points, you can go over them.
If you take all the suggestions, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Take a trip up a hill on a windy day. What is flying high in the sky? It isn't a bird or a plane. It is a kite!
Kids and adults like flying kites. Long ago, the first kites were made by Chinese people. Then, people around the world began flying kites.
One story tells a man's hat got lifted off by wind. He had fun chasing his hat, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings and watched them fly.
Long ago, kites became important in keeping China protected. A man might be lifted up by a kite while he spied(监视) on an enemy. He could use the kite to fly high like a plane. He could also fight from the air!
Kites come in many shapes, sizes, and styles. They are usually made of cloth or paper. A kite might be shaped like a bird, a fish, or just a box. Kites are also painted with colors.
You can use a kite to catch fish. First you tie a fishing line to a kite. Then you put bait(鱼饵) on the line. You watch the kite with hopes as it flies over the water. When you pull the kite down, you might find a fish on your line! Some people think this is more fun than using a fishing pole(杆).
Many countries have special days to honor kites. People make, sell and fly many types of kites. There are several kite festivals in China. The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year. People spend all days flying kites. You might see famous fighter kites. People fly these kites quite fast and try to cut other flyer's lines.
There is much to learn about kites. From long ago in China until now, kites have had many uses. They have been used for spying, fighting, and fishing. But the best way to use a kite is to fly it high for fun!
请务必将41—45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
41．What are kites usually made of ?
42．What have people used kites for ?
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
43．
44．
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
45．
六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。
请务必将46—49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
46. 如果你有困难，请向老师求助。
If you have any difficulties, please _______ your teacher .
47. 据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了。
I know, Tom has been away for two weeks.
48. 我喜欢中国菜，因为中国菜味道好。
I like Chinese food, because it .
49. 那天我起晚了，所以没能赶上火车。
七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将50—59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
How often do you hear people say “I will be happy when ...”, such as “When I get that thing I will be happy,” “I will be happy when I pass the exam” and “I would be happy if I had more money”. I have heard the 50 (word) before and I am sure that I will hear them again. Many people believe that 51 (find) happiness is all about finding or getting something that they want. However, not many people have ever found long-time happiness 52 achieving a goal. There will always be another thing that they want. There will always be another exam 53 another dollar.
So, we must find our 54 (happy) somewhere else—within ourselves. The key to find happiness is to understand that happiness is a 55 (choose) rather than the result of an experience.
We need to be happy. Allow 56 (you) to choose happiness. If life was 57 (wonder), would you be happy? Life is perfect because we create 58 with our choices. Since we can create life, we can create happiness and choose how much better our 59 (life) can get!
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
英语俱乐部将举办题为Great changes in communication的征文活动。请你根据以下图片提示，写一篇100词左右的应征稿描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意：
1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
参考答案及评分标准
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
1-5 DADCB 6-10 DCCAB
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）11-13每小题2分，14-15每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。
11-13 ACD 14-17 ADCB 18-21 CBCB 22-25 CEDB
三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分） 每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义者同样得分。
26. poems 27. long 28. smoke 29. cry 30. since
四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
31. whether 32. make 33. advice 34. hard 35. best
36. studying 37. fun 38. weak 39. take 40. helpful
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 每小题2分,虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
41. They are usually made of cloth or paper.
42. Spying, fighting, fishing.
43. 他们把树叶拴在线上看着树叶飞。
44. 人们让风筝飞的很快并且努力切断其他人的风筝线。
45. Up in the Sky / The kite / The story of kite / The history of kite
六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）前8个空每空0.5分，与答案不符者不得分;第49小题2分，虽与答案表达方式不同，但能表达出汉语句子的意思，无语言错误，也可得分。
46. ask, for help 47. As far as 48. tastes delicious /is delicious / tastes good
49. I got up late that morning, so/then/and I missed/didn’t catch the train.
Because I got up late that morning, I missed/didn’t catch the train.
七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
50. words 51. finding 52. by 53. or 54. happiness
55. choice 56. yourself 57. wonderful 58. it 59. lives
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
One possible version:
Great changes in communication
With the rapid development of science and technology，great changes have taken place in the way people communicate with each other．
People used to keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now everyone has his own mobile phone．People can communicate with each other anywhere and anytime．They send and receive e-mails by Internet．They send and receive messages on QQ or We-Chat．With these changes，people's life has improved a lot．They know more about the outside world．It used to take several days or weeks to hear from each other，but now it takes only several minutes，even if they're in different countries．
In a word，people have an easier life nowadays with the development of communication.
评分标准
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