如何克服孩子依赖心理？

如何克服孩子依赖心理？

孩子在婴儿时期对父母产生依赖情有可原，但当孩子逐渐成长，甚至到了完全可以照顾自己时，为什么还是不能摆脱对父母的依赖呢？

　　从发展的角度来看，儿童在1～3岁的时候，会进入艾里克森所提出的自主、羞怯或怀疑阶段。这个阶段的儿童会自主地探索环境以及尝试新事物。比如说，他们会开始试着自己用小勺吃饭。然而，有些父母为了节省时间，或怕孩子把饭菜撒得到处都是，便会把小勺从孩子手中拿走。类似的做法看起来确实省了不少事，然而这却是造成孩子依赖行为的根源。孩子尝试新事物的行为如果遭到父母一再地干涉，他们甚至会产生一种强烈的挫折感，最后只能放弃对新事物的探索，而这也意味着孩子们掌握新技能的时间会被人为地推迟。这对儿童独立性的发展自然是相当不利的。

　　在4～6岁的时候，儿童迈入了另一个新的里程碑，即自动自发、退缩内疚阶段。这个时期的家庭教育，对于儿童将产生深远的影响。在这个阶段儿童会面临更多的挑战。如果此时父母对其新的目标给予支持，儿童自发的责任感便能得到发展。因此，要扭转孩子的依赖心理，就要让孩子在家中做一些力所能及的事情，比如倒垃圾、叠被子、扫地，等等。如此便能增强孩子独立做事的能力，摆脱凡事都要依靠父母的习惯。

　　有些父母觉得孩子做事慢，因此不愿意让孩子做家务。如此一来，不但养成孩子依赖的心理，更容易让孩子丧失对家务的参与及责任感。

　　孩子在成长过程中，会不断地学习他人的行为，并对其产生认同。因此，如果能够善于利用榜样的作用，对孩子摆脱依赖及促进其独立自主，也能产生一些积极的效果。在学龄前，儿童所认同的对象是父母，当孩子出现模仿家长而产生自理行为的时候，应该给予及时的鼓励。比如说“宝宝真棒，已经可以自己穿衣服了”，类似的话会让孩子产生自豪感，认为自己可以独立完成一些事情。

How to overcome their psychological dependence?

The child in infancy on parental dependence as excusable, but when the children grow up gradually, even can take care of myself, why still can't get rid of the dependence on parents?

From the point of view of development, children at 1 to 3 years old, will enter the Erikson independent, shyness http://www.yulematou.com or suspected stage. This stage children can independently explore and try new things. For example, they start trying to spoon dinner. However, some parents in order to save time, or http://www.iruhui.com if the child is to scatter food everywhere, will put the spoon away from children. A similar approach indeed seems to have saved a lot of things, but this is caused by the child dependent behavior of root. The children try new things if the http://www.dalaobie.com act were the parents repeatedly interference, they may even have a strong sense of frustration, finally gave up on new things to explore, and this also means that children acquire new skills will be artificially delayed time. The children's independence of the development is quite adverse.

In 4 ～at the age of 6, children entered another new milepost, i.e. spontaneous withdrawal stage, guilty. This period of family education, the children will produce far-reaching effect. At this stage children will face more and more challenges. If http://www.dubagua.com the parents for their new goal to give support, children's spontaneous sense of responsibility can be developed. Therefore, to http://www.suneng.net change the child 's psychological dependence, let the children at home to do some things to do everything in one's power, such as garbage, fold the quilt, sweeping, etc.. So we can enhance the http://www.pvs8.net ability of children to work independently, get rid of everything must depend on their parents.

Some parents feel their children act slowly, therefore is not willing to let their children to do chores. Thus, not only the child develop a dependence of the psychological, more children are more likely to lose on housework participation and responsibility.

The child in the development process, will continue to study the behavior of others, and its identification. Therefore, if can http://www.ou99.net be good at using the example function, the children get rid of dependence and promote its stand on one's own, can also produce some positive effect. In preschool, children identify objects are the parents, when the child appears to imitate their parents and self care behaviors in time, should be given timely encouragement. For example " baby awesome, can already dress himself ", something similar will let the child have a sense of pride, think you can finish some things.

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