2014级高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃(五)----旅游&交通
本话题主要包括：1.交通方式2.指路与问路；3.安全条例与警告；
4.询问与预订；5.旅游；6.描述一次旅程。
针对本话题，高考命题人员可能会从以下角度来命题。
1.酒店、景点、票务等的订购及费 2.太空旅游、生态旅游 3.私家车激增的利与弊
4.度假方式的变化及其原因 5.旅游计划的拟订、准备及注意事项 6.交通安全
7.交通方式的变化及其对人们生活的影响 8.问路与指路
9.国外旅游注意事项、护照、签证的申办及其费用 10.描述旅游经历
一、话题常用单词
1. travel/journey/trip/tour n.旅游，旅行
2. travel agency n. 旅行社
3. guide n. 向导，导游
4. flight ticket n. 机票
5. passport n. 护照
6. visa n.签证
7. identity card(ID) 身份证
8. tent n. 帐篷
9. camp n&vi. 露营
10. hotel n. 旅馆
11. necessity n. 必需品
12. schedule n. 计划表，日程表
13. tourist attraction/places of interest
/scenic spots 旅游景点
14. DIY tour n. 自助游
15. space tourism n. 太空旅游
16. group/organized tour n. 团体游
17. a self-driven trip n. 自驾游
18.public transport n. 公共交通
19. ticket n. 罚单
20. fare n. 费用（车费）
21. crash n 撞车
22. interesting/ funny/ exciting adj 有趣的
23. attractive/fantastic adj 迷人的
24. boring/dull/tiring adj.迷人的
25. well-organized adj 组织有序的
26. convenient adj 方便的，便利的
27. crowded adj 拥挤的
28. severe adj 严重的
二、话题常用短语
1. go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip
参加野生动物之旅/去远足
2. be on holiday/a trip to sp 度假/旅行
3. see sb off 送行
4. explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet
森林/沙漠探险/外星球探险
5. methods of transportation 交通方式
6. walk/ on foot 走路，步行
7. ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车
8. drive a car/by car 开小轿车
9. take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车
10. take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车/打的
11. by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路
12. transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘
13. safety rules and warnings交通安全
14. safety first安全第一
15. traffic light交通灯，red/green light 红绿灯
16.follow the traffic rules/ regulations
遵守交通规则
17. traffic signs 交通标志
18. traffic control 交通管制
19. keep left/ right靠左/靠右
18. go across the road 过马路
19. wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走
20. speed up 加速行驶
21. slow down 减速，开慢点
22. drop sb off 让某人下车
23. traffic jam交通堵塞
24. traffic accident交通事故
25. in rush hour 在交通高峰期
26. get a ticket 收到一张罚单
26. show sb around 带领某人参观
三、话题常用句型
1. It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路约五分钟。
2. Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。
3. Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。
4. Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. You’ll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。
5. Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009. 在1990至2009年间，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
6. With modern transportation like plane and the train, travelling becmes easier. We can go anywhere we like in a short time 有了飞机和火车这样的现代交通方式，旅行变得容易多了， 我们能够在短时间内去任何一个我们想去的地方。
7. With the development of economy in our country, people’s living standards are being improved on the whole. More and more people now have their own cars.
随着我国经济的发展，人们的生活水平总体上不断提升。现在越来越多的人都拥有自己的车。
8. The fast growing number of private cars may cause severe traffic jams and car accidents.
私家车数量的日益增加可能导致交通堵塞和事故。
8. The number of road accidents is on the rise/on the increase.道路交通事故不断增加
9. No one can deny the fact that traffice problems are becoming more and more serious.不可否认，交通问题越来越严重。
10.. There are several reasons for the high increase of the traffic accidents. 有好几个原因导致交通事故增长很快。
11. How can we decrease the traffic accidents in China? 在中国我们应该怎样减少交通事故呢？
12. Our government should take some measures to deal with it. 针对这个问题政府应该采取一些措施。
四、佳作欣赏
范文一：假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。2.骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles".
As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy – saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!
Thank you!
范文二：假设你是一中的学生李华，现在你向市长写一封信，反映学校周边的交通安全问题。
要点如下：
1.学校靠近几条主要街道，很多学生和老师得横过街道才能进入学校大门；
2.在交通高峰时期，车辆很多，学生过街上学不得不在车流中穿行；
3.有的家长为确保学生上学安全，每天骑车或驾车送孩子，这使交通更加拥挤不堪；
4.建议政府采取措施（可适当发挥），以免发生事故。
Dear Mayor,
I am a student of No.1 Middle School. Here I am writing to tell you something about the traffic safety around our school.
Our school stands near some main streets, and many students as well as teachers have to cross the streets before they enter the school gate. In rush hours there are so many cars, buses and trucks going back and forth that we have to thread our way through the moving cars and buses. In order to make sure that their children are safe, some parents send their children to school with motorcycles or even private cars every day, which makes the busy streets more crowded.
I think the government should do something to improve the situation. Maybe an overpass（高架桥） can be built over the road to prevent the traffic accidents from happening.
I am looking forward to your reply.
要点：1.旅游资源：许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海子：清澈见底，色彩斑斓）；都江堰水利工程（2000年的历史，仍发挥作用）
2.相关信息： 气侯适宜，交通方便。
Dear Nick,
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. You've made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet.
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors' imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I'm sure you'll have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
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