宁夏六盘山高级中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语 - 精校解析Word版

宁夏六盘山高级中学2017-2018学年第二学期

高一期末测试卷

吕晓雅

第Ⅰ卷（共90分）

第一部分：听力测试（共2节，满分30分）

第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，满分30分）

第一节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Would you like to travel? Here is some advice for you.

Kingsway Hall Hotel

We offer quality service in Kingsway Hall Hotel. This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.

Hilton Docklands Riverside

Located on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry(洗衣店)services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.

Windermere Hotel

Located in the center of London, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London’s well-known buildings. Buckingham Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.

21. What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide for its guests?

A. Chinese food. B. Smoking rooms.

C. A lounge bar. D. A swimming pool.

22. Which is true about Hilton Docklands Riverside?

A. It has delicious food. B. It offers a reasonable price.

C. It offers different kinds of service. D. It has convenient transport.

23. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.

A. a storybook B. a travel guide

C. a technical report D. a geography magazine

【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B

【解析】

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一则广告The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists.可知Kingsway Hall Hotel给游客提供了一个很舒适的酒吧，游客可以在酒吧里放松自己。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二则广告中Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry(洗衣店)services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.可知这个宾馆会给游客提供各种各样的贴心的活动。故选C。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一句Would you like to travel? Here is some advice for you.可知这里是给游客的一些建议。在接下来的三段中分别介绍了三家有特色的宾馆。所以本文应该是从旅游指南中摘录出来的，与故事书、科技报告和地理杂志无关。故选B。

B

Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was too stingy (吝啬的) to rent (租) a chair. Their twelve-year-old daughter, Sandra, was playing at the water’s edge. Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea. Fortunately, a lifeguard (救生员) was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He ran along the beach and dived into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl was, with her head only just above the water, was shouting for help. She was very frightened. When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled with him, as drowning people often did. However, he was a skillful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach. By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened. They had run down to the water’s edge. Neither of them could swim. They just stood in the shallow water, and worried about their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached her in time? Fortunately, he had. “That was quick work, young man,” Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife, “Give the lifeguard a dollar.” “A dollar!” Sandra cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead.” “Quite right, girl,”Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughter’s awareness of the value of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “She’s right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents.”

24. What would probably have happened to Sandra if the lifeguard had not been on the beach?

A. Her father would have saved her.

B. Her mother would have saved her.

C. She would have swum back to the beach.

D. She would have been drowned.

25. What did Mr. and Mrs. Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave?

A. They shouted to the lifeguard.

B. They dived into the water.

C. Perhaps they were reading magazines.

D. They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra.

26. Why was Sandra angry with her father?

A. He did not give the lifeguard any money.

B. He did not swim out to save her.

C. He did not show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness.

D. He gave the lifeguard too much money.

27. Why was Mr. Gordon pleased with her daughter?

A. She was safe again.

B. She was polite to the lifeguard.

C. He thought she did not want him to give the lifeguard too much money.

D. She gave the lifeguard fifty cents.

【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C

【解析】

【24题详解】

细节理解题。结合“A dollar！” Sandra cried．和“Dad，how can you give him a dollar！ He saved my life． I was half dead．”可知，如果救生员没有在海滩上，桑德拉可能会被淹死。故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。 结合Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand， reading their magazines．和By the time he reached it， Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened．可知，当桑德拉被海浪冲到海里时，戈登夫妇也许他们在看杂志。故选C。

【26题详解】

推断判断题。 结合全文可知lifeguard救了Sandra的命而Sandra的父亲只给lifeguard一美元，Sandra为此感到生气。可知，他没有向救生员表示衷心的感谢。故选C。

【27题详解】

推断判断题。因为女儿Sandra的话他又省了一半的钱。可知，他认为她不希望他给救生员太多的钱。故选C。

C

You’re in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation: “I can’t believe it—Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn’t it beautiful? And it’s a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”

They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It’s nice and the price is right. You’ve never heard of the brand of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. Their clothes follow the fashion. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes to be heard by others.

Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.

Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation-consumers between the age of 18 and 34.It’s a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t trust ads.

So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is true, because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However, you don’t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.

28. The two attractive young women were talking so as to __________.

A. get the sweater at a lower price B. be heard by people around

C. be admired by other shoppers D. decide on buying the sweater

29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “stylish” in the passage? ________.

A. out of date B. convenient

C. ancient D. fashionable

30. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.

B. The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.

C. That traditional advertising is too direct may lead to its decreasing effectiveness.

D. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.

31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Two Attractive Shoppers. B. Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters.

C. Undercover Marketing. D. Ways of Advertising.

【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C

【解析】

【28题详解】

细节理解题。由第3段可知，她们其实是商家请的广告职员，目的就是通过大声讨论商品吸引顾客对其商品的关注和兴趣，故选B。

【29题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段中You’ve never heard of the brand of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. Their clothes follow the fashion. 你从来没听说过Lorenzo Bertolla的品牌，但那些女孩看起来真的很时尚。他们的衣服紧跟潮流。由此推知划线词的意思是“时尚的”，故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。A项说法无根据。根据第5段的1、2句排除B项；D项说法在文中无事实依据，也过于武断，故排除。又根据最后一段的内容可断C项正确。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了商家雇请广告员工来吸引顾客的新的广告模式－undercover marketing，即秘密营销。故选C。

D

One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries, across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.

Moreover, hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can “speak” volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person, how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to say, and yet there never has to be any words spoken.

And, who needs to say the words “yes” or “no” when a movement of the head says the same thing. These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively, makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.

Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sight”, not “love at first word”. Across a crowded room, their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact, sometimes they can say more than words can.

32. How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

33. The author thinks it isn't a bad thing to be lost for words because________.

A. silence is usually better than words

B. body language can save much time

C. body language can be more effective

D. too many words may bring some trouble

34. The last paragraph talks about body language used________.

A. between two people in love B. between two good friends

C. between family members D. between close relatives

35. Which word can best describe body language according to the passage?

A. Necessary. B. Important. C. Wonderful. D. Powerful.

【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言在交流中的作用。肢体语言，如微笑、拥抱，它们表情达意的作用很强。有时语言难以表达的感情，通过肢体语言可以很好的表达出来。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。文章第一段的“Everyone understands what a smile means and everyone also understands what a frown means.”提到了两种肢体语言，微笑和皱眉；第二段只提到了一种肢体语言——拥抱。故选B。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。最后一段主要讲述了肢体语言的作用，根据这一段中“The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all.”可知，肢体语言可以带来更好的表达效果。故选C。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。最后一段提到肢体语言使用的部分是“Across a crowded room, their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow.”，其中有男女的眼神交汇，根据前一句中“love at first sight”的意思是一见钟情，所以应是恋人之间。故选A。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，肢体语言在表情达意的效果上比语言更好，并且作者所举的例子也体现了肢体语言的强大之处，故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed (有压力的) you are, with homework, exams, sports meetings and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school. ___36___.

Exercise

Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You don’t have to be a future Olympian. ____37____ If you hate P.E., find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park.

Thankfulness

It is easy to take the good thing in life without thinking about them or showing you’re thankful. ____38____ An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you’re thankful for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a good hair day.

Laugh

____39____But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.

Sleep

Get enough ZZZs. ___40___ Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep. Sweet dreams!

A. Teens especially need at least eight hours of sleep.

B. If you’re feeling blue, know that you’re not alone.

C. You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend,

D. So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.

E. Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.

F. But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier,

G. Some days, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.

【答案】36. D 37. E

38. F 39. G

40. A

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些保持快乐的有效建议。

【36题详解】

上文提到总是快乐是不容易的，由下文的小标题可推断下文介绍了一些保持快乐的建议。故D项“下面就是我们关于快乐和保持快乐的最重要的建议”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。

【37题详解】

由上文“Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You don’t have to be a future Olympian”可知，体育锻炼帮助我们放松和感觉良好。锻炼也能让我们更自信，这当然会让我们更快乐。你不必成为未来的奥运会选手，E项“每个人都可以从很少的活动中得到一些好处”符合语境，进一步介绍锻炼的好处。故选E。

【38题详解】

由段落标题Thankfulness可知，本段建议“感恩让人快乐”，结合空格上文可知，人们很容易接受生活中美好的东西而不去感恩，F项“但是研究表明，感恩可以让你更快乐 ”符合语境，与上文是转折关系，符合本段大意。故选F。

【39题详解】

由段落标题Laugh可知，本段建议，笑可以让人快乐，G项中提到的“laughing”符合语境，结合空格下文“但是介绍研究表明笑可以减少压力”可推断，G项“有些日子，笑是你最不想做的事情”是正确选项，与下文是转折关系。故选G。

【40题详解】

由段落标题Sleep和段首句Get enough ZZZs.可知，本段建议要有足够的睡眠，由空格下文可知，没有足够的睡眠会让你感到气愤和悲伤，故A项“青少年至少需要每天8小时的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。

第三部分： 英语知识运用（共四节，满分60分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a young boy, my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ___41___ a little pocket money.

One day I ___42___ on the door of an elderly woman and asked ___43___ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ___44___ and I showed her my worn ___45___, which no longer kept me warm. She ___46___ me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ___47___ now.” She then ___48___ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a ___49___ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ___50___ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to ___51___ me with your report card and I will ___52___ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good ___53___. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much ___54___ as you can.”

I put my hands in the jar and ___55___ so much money that it was ___56___ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she ___57___. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I ___58___ her that I had an “A”.

I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge ___59___ this wonderful lady made over my life with her ___60___. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.

41. A. save B. give C. earn D. change

42. A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked

43. A. how B. when C. why D. if

44. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed

45. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa

46. A. allowed B. forced C. helped D. stopped

47. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid

48. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away

49. A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible

50. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make

51. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve

52. A. recognize B. reward C. understand D. protect

53. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas

54. A. room B. money C. food D. time

55. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged

56. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special

57. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted

58. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote

59. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference

60. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness

【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B

【解析】

试题分析：心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这让作者十分感动，并决心把这份爱传递下去

【41题详解】

C考查动词辨析A. save挽救；B. give给；C. earn挣；D. change改变；根据第一段的“As a young boy my family was very poor”可知作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱，故选C项。

【42题详解】

B考查动词辨析A. turned改变；B. knocked敲门；C. worked工作；D. looked 看；句意：一天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knock on the door敲门，故选B项。

【43题详解】

D考查宾语从句A. how如何；B. when当。。时候；C. why为什么； D. if是否；句意：一天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，故选D项。

【44题详解】

A考查名词辨析A. school学校；B. time时间；C. trouble麻烦；D. bed床；根据下文的 “...and get back to school”可知老太太问作者为什么不去学校，故选A项。

【45题详解】

C考查名词辨析A. bag包；B. carpet地毯；C. coat大衣；D. sofa沙发；根据下文的“which no longer kept me warm”可知作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C项。

【46题详解】

A考查动词辨析A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. stopped停止 ；根据下文的“When I finished, she looked at me and said”可知老太太允许作者在院子里劳动，故选A项。

【47题详解】

D考查动词辨析A. punished处罚；B. tested检测；C. praised表扬；D. paid支付；由下文“a jar filled with dollar bills”可知作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮她干活，所以老太太要回报作者了，故选D项。

【48题详解】

B考查动词短语辨析A. set up建立；B. took out拿出来；C. talked about谈论；D. put away收起来；老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子(来给作者付工资)，故选B项。

【49题详解】

C考查形容词辨析A. boring令人厌烦的；B. new新的；C. fine好的；D. terrible可怕的；根据上文的“I'm glad ...”可知作者的工作做得很好，故选C项。

【50题详解】

B考查动词辨析A. keep保持；B. buy买；C. remove去除；D. make使；由上文作者破烂的衣服可知老太太让他买衣服然后去上学，故选B项。

【51题详解】

A考查动词辨析A. visit参观；B. forgive原谅；C. welcome欢迎；D. serve服务；根据下文的“I returned several times to see the woman”可知，老太太让作者带成绩单来看她，故选A项。

【52题详解】

B考查动词辨析A. recognize辨认；B. reward奖赏；C. understand明白；D. protect保护；根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time ...”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选B项。

【53题详解】

C考查名词辨析A. goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks标志；D. ideas想法；根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time ...”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选C项。

【54题详解】

B考查名词辨析A. room房间；B. money钱；C. food 食物；D. time时间；根据下文的“...to buy what I badly needed”可知老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱，故选B项。

【55题详解】

A考查动词辨析A. grabbed抓取；B. lost失去；C. borrowed借；D. charged要价；根据上文的“...take out as much ...”可知作者抓了一大把钱，故选A项。

【56题详解】

B考查形容词辨析A. rare罕见的；B. enough足够的； C. simple简单的；D. special特殊的；根据上文的“...so much money”可知，这钱足够作者买他很需要的东西，故选B项。

【57题详解】

A考查动词辨析A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现；C. knew知道；D. admitted承认；根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and delicious food ...”可知，老太太按她的承诺每次见到作者拿着“A”的成绩单时，都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西，故选A项。

【58题详解】

C考查动词辨析A. asked问；B. required要求；C. showed 展示；D. wrote写；作者每次给老太太看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应，故选C项。

【59题详解】

D考查名词辨析A. decision决定；B. progress进步；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同；make a huge difference “产生巨大的影响”，故选D项。

【60题详解】

B考查名词辨析A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty 诚实；D. happiness幸福；根据下文的“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again”可知作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈对自己一生所产生的影响，故选B项。

考点 ：故事类阅读。

第II 卷（共60分）

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As victor Hugo once said, “_____61_____(laugh) is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this ___62___(well) than Charlie Chaplin. He _____63_____(bright) the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content ___64___ their lives. No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything _____65_____(entertain). As time ____66____(go) by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. He walked around stiffly _____67_____(carry) a walking stick. This character was ___68___ social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all _____69_____(difficult). Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He is loved and remembered as a great actor ____70____ could inspire people with great confidence.

【答案】61. Laughter

62. better 63. brightened

64. with 65. entertaining

66. went 67. carrying

68. a 69. difficulties

70. who/that

【解析】

【61题详解】

考查名词。句意：笑声就像冬日里的阳光,划过每个人的脸颊! 此处用名词Laughter“笑声”做主语，故答案为Laughter。

【62题详解】

考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。

【63题详解】

考查时态。句意：他点亮了美国和英国人民在两次世界大战中及两次大战间的艰难岁月中的生活。bright“明亮的”是形容词，而此处缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为brightened。

【64题详解】

考查固定词词组。句意：他在人们感到沮丧时逗他们笑,以使他们对生活感到更加满意。be/feel content with对---满意，故答案为with。

【65题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：他的微小的表演使一切都是令人愉悦的。make+宾语+现在分词，entertaining“令人愉悦的”，故答案为entertaining。

【66题详解】

考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，他开始拍电影。根据主句he began making films.可知as引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时态，故答案为went。

【67题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：他拿着一根手杖艰难地走来走去。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为carrying。

【68题详解】

考查冠词。句意：这个角色是一个社会的失败，但却由于他的乐观和克服各种困难的坚决心被人们所喜爱。a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事。故填a。

【69题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：这个角色是一个社会的失败，但却由于他的乐观和克服各种困难的坚决心被人们所喜爱。根据all可知后面用名词复数“各种困难”，故填difficulties。

【70题详解】

考查定语从句。此处a great actor是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who/that。

第三节 词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

一．单词拼写。 根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

71. They took out their arms in d__________ of their country.

72. With the summer a__________, it’s getting hotter and hotter.

73. She tried her best to _________(使信服) us of her honesty and innocence.

74. Local people have _________(反应) angrily to the news.

75. She ___________ (克服) injury to win Olympic gold medal.

【答案】71. defence

72. approaching

73. convince

74. reacted

75. overcame

【解析】

【71题详解】

考查名词。句意：他们为保卫自己的国家而掏出武器。in defence of为---辩护，防护，故答案为defence。

【72题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：随着夏天的到来，天越来越热。with+宾语+doing sth.此处是with的独立主格结构，用现在分词表主动关系，故答案为approaching。

【73题详解】

考查动词。句意：她尽力使我们相信她的诚实和清白。try one’s best to do sth.竭尽全力做某事，故答案为convince。

【74题详解】

考查时态。句意：当地民众对这一消息表示愤怒。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为reacted。

【75题详解】

考查时态。句意：她克服了伤病，赢得了奥运会金牌。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为overcame。

二．短语填空。 根据所给句子的意思，从方框中选出短语，用其正确形式完成句子。 其中两项多余。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

76. _______, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

77. Don’t ________________ me when I’m speaking to you.

78. Mark Twain __________________ his novels internationally.

79. See if you can _______ me ______ in this photo.

80. They were __________ for not paying their phone bill.

【答案】76. In general,

77. turn your back to

78. is famous for

79. (1). pick (2). up

80. cut off

【解析】

【76题详解】

句意：一般地说，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人则喜欢吃米饭。In general一般地说，故答案为In general。

【77题详解】

句意：当我跟你说话的时候，不要背对着我。turn one’s back to背对着，故答案为turn your back to。

【78题详解】

句意：马克吐温以他的小说而国际闻名。be famous for以---而闻名，故答案为is famous for。

【79题详解】

句意：看看你能不能在这张照片里找到我。pick out辨认出，故答案为pick out。

【80题详解】

句意：他们因为不交电话费而被切断了。cut off切断，故答案为cut off。

第四节 句子翻译。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

81. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,以至于都没有企图逃跑。

_______________________________

82. 他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。

_______________________________

83. 我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。

_______________________________

84. 那年经人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。

_______________________________

85. 我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。

_______________________________

【答案】81. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.

82. He found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.

83. I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.

84. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.

85. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

【解析】

【81题详解】

本句是so---that引导的结果状语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.

【82题详解】

本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句使用过去完成时态的被动语态，结合所给汉语可知答案为He found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.

【83题详解】

本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用过去完成时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.

【84题详解】

本句是not---until“直到---才”引导的时间状语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.

【85题详解】

本句使用动词不定式做目的状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

86. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In my school life, a most unforgettable person is my math teacher. Not only did she helped us in class but also after class. I still remember the time that I got a “B” in the final exam. I liked math best and the teacher took pride in me all the time. However, I failed. I felt so disappointing that I lost my energy and patience. Then one day, I happened meet her in the street, and my face turned red right away. She told me not to give up and encourage me to work much more harder. Later, he offered me a great many suggestion on learning math. In addition, she cared for my feelings. Under her help, I made great progress.

【答案】第一句 a改成 the

第二句 helped改成help

第三句 that改成when

第五句 disappointing改成disappointed

第六句 meet前面加上to

第七句 encourage改成encouraged；去掉 more

第八句 he改成 she；suggestion改成suggestions

第十句 Under改成With

【解析】

【详解】1.考查冠词。本句是形容词最高级，故把第一句 a改成 the。

2.考查部分倒装。句意：她不仅在课堂上帮助我们，而且在课后也帮助我们。Not only位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，助动词提前，但后面要加动词原形，故把第二句 helped改成help。

3.考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我在期末考试中得了“B”的时候。此处the time做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故把第三句 that改成when。

4.考查过去分词。句意：我感到非常失望，失去了我的精力和耐心。此处是“人”做主语，故把第五句 disappointing改成disappointed。

5.考查固定结构。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，故第六句 meet前面加上to。

6.考查时态。句意：她告诉我不要放弃，鼓励我更加努力地工作。此处是并列谓语，故把第七句 encourage改成encouraged。

7.考查比较级。harder是比较级，much修饰比较级加强语气，所以more是多余的，故去掉 more。

8.考查人称代词。根据上文提到的“she”，所以把第八句 he改成 she。

9.考查名词复数。a great many修饰可数名词复数，故把suggestion改成suggestions。

10.考查固定词组。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，故把第十句 Under改成With。

第二节： 书面表达（满分20分）

87. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack不久前跟随父母来到中国求学。最近他因考试成绩不理想而感到沮丧，甚至想放弃学习。请你用英语给他写一封信，內容包括：

1. 表示安慰；

2. 你的看法及建议。

注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总数）2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

I learnt from your last letter that.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Jack,

I learnt from your last letter that you’re feeling upset recently because you haven’t performed well in the exams and that you even want to give up studying.

It is natural to feel upset after exams if we don’t perform well enough. To solve this problem, I think it’s important to develop the right attitude towards exams. After all, they’re only a means of checking how we’re getting on with our lessons, so there’s no need to care too much about grades. The most important thing is to analyze the cause of the failure and look for proper solutions.

Remember that failure can be a learning experience and an opportunity for a fresh start.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：你的美国笔友Jack不久前跟随父母来到中国求学。最近他因考试成绩不理想而感到沮丧，甚至想放弃学习。请你用英语给他写一封信，內容包括：表示安慰；你的看法及建议。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：give up studying（放弃学习）；perform well enough（表现足够的好）；only a means of（只是一种---方法）；analyze the cause of the failure（分析失败的原因）；look for proper solutions（寻找正确的解决方法）；a fresh start（新的起点）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

【点睛】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，文章结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I learnt from your last letter that you’re feeling upset recently because you haven’t performed well in the exams and that you even want to give up studying.句中使用原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句；It is natural to feel upset after exams if we don’t perform well enough.句中if引导条件状语从句；To solve this problem, I think it’s important to develop the right attitude towards exams.动词不定式做目的状语；The most important thing is to analyze the cause of the failure and look for proper solutions.句中动词不定式做表语。

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/9a4db4041611cc7931b765ce0508763231127489.html