2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题
第一篇
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
1. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine
C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
A. age B. height C. reading D. computer
3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.
4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5A
第二篇
【****成都市二模】B
TYPING This course(课程) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education |
UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them. Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. Equipment fee: $10 David is a professor(教授) of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field. |
STOP SMOKING Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it. Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m. Dr John is a practising psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. |
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 (每小题1分，共5分)
( )66. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_____.
A. from Monday to Sunday
B. from Monday to Friday
C. on Wednesday and Saturday
( )67. The STOP SMOKING course will last_____.
A. for half a day B. for four hours C. for a week
( )68. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is_____.
A. TYPING
B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS
C. STOP SMOKING
( )69. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, you will pay_____.
A. $75 B. $150 C. $200
( )70. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other two is_____.
A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speed
B. you will take a test after the course
C. you will pay the fee before practising
参考答案 66—70CACCA
第三篇
【****西安市】
Kobian，a Japanese robot，which can express seven human emotions，has been made by researchers at a university of Japan．
The robot can express seven different feelings，including happiness，surprise，sadness and dislike．In order to use different poses to match the mood，Kobian uses motors in its face to move its lips，eyelids and eyebrows into different positions．
To express happiness，for example，the robot puts its hands over its head and opens its mouth and eyes wide．
To show sadness，Kobian hangs its head and holds a hand up to its face in a gesture of sadness．
Kobian can also walk around，check its environment and do some work．It is hoped it will be a good helper for humans．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．Kobian can express _______ human emotions．
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
( ) 2．Kobian can use _______ to match the mood．
A．face
B．eyelids and eyebrows
C．lips
D．motors in different positions
( ) 3．How does Kobian express sadness?
A．It can put its hands over its head and cry．
B．It can hang its head and hold a hand up to its face in a gesture of sadness．
C．It can fall down its tears．
D．It can open its mouth and eyes wide．
( ) 4．The last paragraph mainly tells us _______．
A．Kobian can walk around
B．Kobian can check its environment
C．Kobian can do some work
D．Kobian will be a good helper for humans．
( ) 5．Which of the following is NOT right?
A．Kobian is made in Japan．
B．Kobian does some housework for human beings．
C．Kobian can use expressions to its heart．
D．Kobian can express seven human emotions，but it won't take the place of human beings．
答案：
1．C 短文中一、二两段都提到了这一点，可以表达七种人类情感。
2．D 根据短文第二段最后一句内容可以确定本题答案。
3．B 根据短文第四段的内容可以确定答案。
4．D 根据最后一段内容可以看出，机器人能帮人类做很多事情，希望将来成为人类的好帮手。
5．C 通读全文可以看出，机器人虽然能在很多方面代替人类工作，但是它没有思想，只是人类的工具。
第四篇
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Thomas I’m not really sure what I’ll do in the years from now. I guess that I will work, but I don’t know what job I want to do yet, maybe a doctor or a film director? But I can certainly tell you what I’ll do next week ---- celebrating my birthday with my friends. I’m busy enjoying my life now but not to worry about the future!
Emma One thing I really want to do is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will live somewhere different in ten years. Somewhere very interesting like Australia, or even Japan --- who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English. Then I can go to almost any country and find a job.
Ken When I was little, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn’t changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be a lot of hard work, but it’s my dream. So in ten years I hope I will work in a hospital. I’ll save lives and that is surely a very useful and interesting job.
Mary I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to go to university but I also imagine that I’ll get married sometime in the next ten years. I’d like to have a family but I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in the environment, so maybe I’ll probably work as a scientist and make some contributions to protecting the environment around us.
1. Who maybe become a film director after he leaves school?
A. Thomas B. Emma C. Ken D. Mary
2. Where would Ken prefer to work ten years later?
A. In a school B. In a hospital
C. In an office D. In a lab
3. Why would Emma like to be an English teacher?
A. Because she is interested in the environment
B. Because she likes traveling.
C. Because she says English is the most widely used in the world.
D. Both B and C
4. What do you think they are now?
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Workers.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Thomas’ birthday is coming soon.
B. Ken hopes to be a doctor later.
C. Emma likes to live abroad.
D. Mary is sure to be a scientist.
【参考答案】1A 2B 3B 4C 5D
第五篇
（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
Have you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia？And do you know that there’s a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year？
In order to recycle old mobile phones，the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year．And people can have a little fun from the games．
While competitors cannot throw their own phones，the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from． Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing area．Last year’s winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw．As a prize，he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his
preferred training methods．
Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition．During the competition，the style of the throw are judged （判断） rather than the distance．
A three person jury （评委） gives scores from one to six，and the thrower with the highest number of points wins．This Year’s competition will be held on August 24．Sign ups（报名 注 册） are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two
dollars for children 12and under．Once all the day’s phones have been thrown，they are taken to a recycling center．
64．Finland holds the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order to A
A．recycle old Nokia mobile phones B．raise money for the poor
C．have fun and enjoy the competition
D．take exercise and keep healthy
65．The underlined word“competitors”in the passage means“ D ”．
A．The competition organizers
B．Members of the competition juries
C．Those who have nothing to do with the competition
D．Those who take part in the competition
66．A child at the age of ten must pay B dollars for the sign up．
A.0 B.2 C.5 D.6
67．Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．People only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers．
B．Those who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competition．
C．If you are weak，you can take part in the freestyle competition．
D．Ere Karjaiainen won last year’s competition with his 101.46m throw．
【考点】新闻报道类阅读．
【分析】你听说过一个叫诺基亚的手机公司吗？你知道每年在芬兰有一个扔手机大赛吗？
为了回收旧手机，在芬兰东南部的小镇萨翁林纳市举行每年一度的投掷手机大赛．人们可以从游戏中获得一点乐趣．
而竞争对手不能扔掉自己的手机，比赛组织者提供数以百计的手机从中可以选择．然后人们从投掷区把手机尽可能远的扔出去．去年的冠军在Karjalainen以他的101.46m远的投掷距离创造了世界纪录．作为奖励，他获得了喝酒的机会以及用他更喜欢的训练方法再次练习．
那些没有强壮的投掷手臂的人可以进入自由式比赛．在比赛中，是以投掷的方式来评判而不是距离．
一个三人的评审团给出一到六人的分数，获得最高分数的投掷者获得胜利．今年的比赛将于八月二十四日举行．还在接收报名注册，每人五美元，12岁及以下的孩子每人2美元．一旦一整天的电话都被扔了，它们就会被带到回收中心．
【解答】64．A 细节理解题．由第2自然段的第一句“In order to recycle old mobile phones，the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year．”可知，其目的是回收旧手机．故选A．
65．D 词义推断题．A．The competition organizers比赛组织者；B．Members of the competition juries比赛评委成员；C．Those who have nothing to do with the competition 与比赛无关的人；D．Those who take part in the competition参加比赛的人们．根据句子While competitors cannot throw their own phones，competitors不能扔自己的手机…并结合语境可以推测其意思是“参与比赛的人”，故选D．
66．B 推理判断题．由最后一段中的“Sign﹣ups（报名注册） are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two dollars for children 12 and under．”（还在接收报名，每人五美元，12岁及以下的每个2美元）可知，10岁的孩子需要交2美元报名费．故选B．
67．B 推理判断题．根据关键句子Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition．During the competition，the style of the throw are judged （判断） rather than the distance．那些没有强壮的投掷手臂的人可以进入自由式比赛．在比赛中，是以投掷的方式来评判而不是距离．可知因为手臂不够有力而投得不远的才进入自由投掷模式．所以自由式投掷评判的标准是方式而不是距离．所以推断B的说法有误．其它说法都符合文意．故选B．
【点评】本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读．做题时要结合新闻报道的特点．题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断题．做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方法．比如细节理解题要找到相关的句子抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出答案；词义猜测题要根据前后句的语境，结合句意判断出词的大体意思；推理判断题要在与之相关的句子的基础上，做出合理的引申和判断．总之理解透彻文意是做好一篇阅读理解题的关键．既要从宏观上去把握，也要从微观上去理解．
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