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2020-2021学年吴川市川西中学高三英语期末试卷及参考答案-

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2020-2021学年吴川市川西中学高三英语期末试卷及参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Many workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情. And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.
Hotel Figuero
A special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.
According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.
The Wythe
A boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.
Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.
The Sawyer
The Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室 for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.
HotelsByDay
Yannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.
Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go. 1.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?
A.$ 129. B.$ 149. C.$ 150. D.$ 200.

2.Which hotel allows pets in?
A.The Wythe. B.The Sawyer. C.HotelsByDay. D.Hotel Figuero. 3.What do we know about Yannis Moati? A.He started a program titledWork Perks. B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms. C.He usually predicts everything correctly. D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.
B
A nurse has fulfilled (实现 a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.
Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.
“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.
Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.
“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”
Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.
Due to COVID - 19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.

Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy. 4. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Leaving the hospital B. Working as a nurse C. Facing death positively D. Caring for Edina's mother 5. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?
A. They enjoyed volunteering B. They were cancer survivors C. They had unhappy marriages D. They developed a close bond 6. What would be Sevala's regret? A. The loss of the chance to study medicine B. Her absence from Edina's school graduation C. Failing to keep the promise made to Sanja D. Never cooking a good meal for her husband 7. How did Sanja fulfill her promise? A. By taking care of Edina and her family B. By helping Edina enter her dream hospital C. By attending a special ceremony for Edina D. By managing to become Edina's colleague
C
I’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present thatblew me away.
For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.
In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.

So one day, while I was at work, my childrendecided to do something about it.
They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服.
She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.
Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.
8. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away” probably means “________”. A. attracted me B. surprised me C. accepted me D. refused me 9. What does the house really mean to the author? A. A house. B. Buildings. C. An object. D. Memories. 10. What surprised the friends I know after work? A. Finding the wall repainted. B. Erasing the fingerprints. C. Greeting them by tears. D. Leaving the wall unfinished. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Gift Made with Love B. Buildings Made by Children C. A Very Wonderful Painting D. A Family History
D
I cried the first time I saw the Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago. I'd waited my entire life to see this great French architecture, and experienced it in its full glory on a bright sunny day. Last night, I again cried for the centuries-old church while watching it burn.
I hadn't expected to spend my evening that way. My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so
away from the Notre Dame, choosing to skip going inside with the intention to go back the next day.
However, we heard that it caught fire, so we left the cafe and ran towards the church, following heavy smoke from it, and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd. Some were praying, some were crying, but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us. The fire continued to get worse. About 400 firefighters were working to control the fire. We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.
The Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat ofParis, I reflected on the experiences I've had there, from attending a bread market out front to admiring the beautiful windows and architecture inside. It is a spot that helps makeParismagical. And here we were, watching it burn down. It was too much to handle, but it was impossible to look away.
About 9：30 pm, the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing Hymns（圣歌）to the church. We sang along with the group, feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them. I hadn't imagined all that before.
For hundreds of years, the Notre Dame hasseen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people. And when everyone was able to become one emotional force, it showed that even in her darkest hour, the Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together. 12. Why did the author cry for the Notre Dame for the first time?
A. She was touched by its greatness. B. She was sorrowful to watch it burn. C. She was regretful for missing its glory. D. She was excited about French cultures. 13. What was the author doing when the Notre Dame caught fire?
A. Heading for a faraway cafe. B. Visiting a church with a friend. C. Eating nearby with a friend. D. Wandering along the street alone. 14. What can we know about the fire scene? A. People expressed their sadness in different ways. B. People were nervously rushing in different directions. C. Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire. D. Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights. 15. What impressed the author most?
A. The church allowed visitors to gaingreat experiences. B. Many foreign tourists became members of the church. C. The church survived disasters for hundreds of years.

D. People were brought together to sing to the church. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
The World Water Day has been celebrated annually on 22 March since1992. Each year has a different theme, looking at things like the role of clean water in the world of work, ways to stop wasting water, findingways to supply water to underprivileged groups and so on.
___16___But it is also vital for sanitation(卫生. It is estimated that more than 700 children under the age of seven die every day from illnesses linked to unsafe water and poor sanitation. The right to water and sanitation was recognized as a human right.___17___These include rural communities, people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water more and more scarcer.
Apart from the obvious health issues, a lack of accessible clean water means that people – often women and children – spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies. This means they don’t have time to dedicate to work, studies and other domestic duties.___18___And people who are not able to walk to get their own water are particularly vulnerable.
There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of clean water for different communities around the world.___19___But the fundamental problem of increasing demand for a limited resource can only be addressed by more efficient use of water, especially in industry and agriculture. Waste-water recycling, capturing rainwater, more efficient irrigation techniques and reforestation are all examples of how water can be used more efficiently.
___20___We should support charities, raise awareness, take part in the World Water Day events that are happening all around the world and, of course, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. Visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us. Follow world water day on social media and help spread the word about this incredibly important issue. A. Clean drinking water is fundamental.
B. As individuals, what can we do to help the issue? C. The search for water becomes their main occupation. D. This important work needs to continue and to expand. E. Every living cell in the body needs water to keep functioning.
F. In normal conditions, the human body can only survive three or four days without water. G. However, there are still at least 2.1 billion people around the world living without safe water.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Real financial security and freedom is not in our job but in our passion (激情. It’s easy to decide and____21____a man by his pursuit (追求.
In life, we always do one of the two things: either making a living or making a____22____Pensions and salaries stop many from pursuing excellence while passion____23____hidden potentialsthat____24____us for challenges and chances. A job helps us make a living while passion enables us to make a difference.
I want to help change the misguided____25____among workers that a job is a means of livelihood. Rather, it should be a means to____26____our passion. The____27____you realize the truth of life, the more clearly you can____28____ yourself in living a valuable life .
The success of KFC shows how____29____it is to pursue your passion instead of your pension. Its founder Colonel Sanders, didn’t realize this until he received his first social security_____30_____of 105 dollars. But he decided there_____31_____was something to do for himself and other people_____32_____living on that small pension. So he was_____33_____to devote himself to some_____34_____things. Drawing_____35_____from his mother’s special recipe for fried chicken, he invented “finger-licking” seasoning with eleven spices and herbs(草药. Regardless of much_____36_____, he managed to promote the company’s rapid expansion to_____37_____6,000 locations.
Sanders’ life pointed towards two_____38_____about making a difference: one, there is no age that is too_____39_____to make a difference; two, there is nothing too small or_____40_____to make a difference with, as long as it is your passion.
21. A. elect B. greet C. evaluate D. think 22. A. difference B. fortune C. list D. plan 23. A. does B. unlocks C. helps D. folds 24. A. get B. salute C. leave D. equip 25. A. tip B. equality C. relief D. belief 26. A. create B. fuel C. intend D. resign 27. A. better B. sharper C. earlier D. closer 28. A. position B. squeeze C. stand D. adopt 29. A. considerate B. potential C. holy D. meaningful 30. A. check B. bill C. note D. fine

31. A. hardly B. simply C. merely D. surely
32. A. because of B. instead of C. in search of D. regardless of 33. A. designed B. appointed C. determined D. strengthened 34. A. valuable B. suitable C. reasonable D. comfortable 35. A. virtue B. justice C. inspiration D. admiration 36. A. agreement B. consumption C. rejection D. sentence 37. A. less than B. more than C. other than D. better than 38. A. facts B. principles C. theories D. thoughts 39. A. young B. smart C. stupid D. old
40. A. unconscious B. insignificant C. unhappy D. incorrect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Toys still hold the first place in the hearts of children, despite(尽管 the popularity of digital____41.____(equip. In fact, Mr. Potato Head and Play Doh are classic toys that rank the____42.____(high in history. Other toys such as teddy bears are still starring in American homes and continue to entertain kids after decades of familiarity.
Board games have proven to be timeless, as well.____43.____you grew up in the '70s, '80s, or '90s, families can't get enough of classic board games, some of____44.____ranked in the top 30 of toys. They were played with by both parents and, later, their children. The survey___45.___(carry out by Mr. Potato Head showed that adults are still kids-at-heart who love playing with these toys.
Kids are playing with their parents' favorite childhood toys nowadays.____46.____(near half of parents said their favorite childhood toy is still on the market. 84%___47.___(buy, or plan to buy, that toy for their own child.
When____48.____comes to buying a child any toy, parents are on the lookout for a certain set of qualities. Three____49.____five parents want a toy with the ability____50.____(make their kid laugh. Fifty-nine percent are on the hunt for a color1 ful toy, while 56% look for something interactive(互动. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Mr. Charles,
I’m written to express my thanks to you for inviting me to sing a Chinese song at Chinese Music Festival sponsor by your school. As for my singing perform, I have some ideas.
There are a number Chinese songs people from different countries love. The song namedMom in the Candlelightis my favorite. I like it because of its wonderfully theme and its accompaniment oferhu,which are one of the famous Chinese instruments. I’d like to accompany myself onerhuin person, because I hope you can prepare the one for me.
I hope to meet you as sooner as possible. And I’m sure we will have funs during the festival.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our relationship: I asked him questions and he told me the answers.
In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to survive in the real world. When I moved out on my own, I called him usually when something broke into my apartment and I needed to know how to fix the toilet, the air-conditioner or the wall.
But then, eventually, I needed him less. For everything, I had Google. I don’t know when it happened, but when I called our conversations developed into six words. Me: “Hi, Dad”. Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know.
Then, this past summer, I moved in with my parents for three weeks while my house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead(隔板）at their dock(船坞）.
“How do you know how to build a bulkhead?”
“I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey shore.”
“You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad. I knew about the summer at the manufacturing plant that burned his hands raw, and even the tiny little kitchen, where he learned how to make the best pancake. But I
never knew this.
“Yes. Now come up here and let me teach you how to use this circulars saw (圆锯.” All of a sudden, I realized that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the wrong questions.
We ended up our talking but I was lost in thought.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Wait, Dad,” I said, “How are you?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. B 2. A 3. D

4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C

8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A

12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D

16. A 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B

21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B

41. equipment 42. highest 43. Whether

44. which 45. carried

46. Nearly 47. have bought 48. it 49. in 50. to make

51.(1. written→writing (2. sponsor→sponsored (3. perform→performance (4. 在number后加of (5. wonderfully→wonderful (6. are→is (7. 在the后加most (8. because→so/and (9. sooner→soon (10. funs→fun


52.略

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