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2020届广州市增城区仙村中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案-

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2020届广州市增城区仙村中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Top Music Festivals in 2021
Coachella
Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.
When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami South By South West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin The Governors Ball Music Festival
Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York 1.Which music festival lasts the most days? A.Coachella B.Ultra Music Festival.
C.South By South West D.The Governors Ball Music Festival. 2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival? A.It's held in a park.

B.It features electronic music C.It's a gathering of popular DJs. D.It's the most popular in the country.
3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?
A.Indio. B.Miami. C.Austin D.New York.
B
Brian Hamilton's life changed in a prison when he went there with his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do ministry work. During the visit,Hamiltonstarted talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job,”Hamiltonrecalls. “I thought to myself, wow, that’s going to be difficult with a criminal background.”
The conversation madeHamiltonconsider how to help those who came out from prison. Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation,Hamiltoncreated Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses.
At the time,Hamiltonwas building his own company, a software technology company for the banking industry. As his company grew, so didHamilton’s time devoted to giving lessons to prisoners. He averaged three to four courses a month at prisons throughoutNorth Carolina.
Eventually,Hamiltondecided to shift his focus to his true passion. In May 2019, he sold his company and focused on helping those who were imprisoned. His online courses will be set next year. “By March 1, 2022, anyone will be able to access the courses, either to become a certificated instructor or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population,”Hamiltonexplained. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the course to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime.
The free course is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers assistance to military members as they return to civilian life and provides loans o small businesses. “Starting up a business isn't for everyone, but if we make opportunities available, and let people know that other people care about them, it makes a difference.”Hamiltonsaid.
4. Why did Brian Hamilton went to a prison?
A. He accompanied his friend. B. He took lessons in the prison.
C. He wanted to get a job in the prison. D. He had a friend who was in prison. 5. What can be inferred about Inmates to Entrepreneurs? A. It often assists military members.

B It provides loans to small businesses. C. Its course has been largely broadened. D. It is an organization intended for business men.
6. According to the author, which of the following best describesHamilton?
A. He is a man who always changes his mind. B. He has a sense of social responsibility. C. He is good at running a big company. D. He makes money by giving lessons. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. A man made a fruitless visit to the prison. B. A man sold his business to teach prisoners. C. A man realized his dream of being a teacher. D. A man successfully created two organizations.
C
Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats to socialize (交往with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.
That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.
When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.
A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤. They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.
Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability. 8. Why did Jack come to the author’s home? A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.
B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.

C. No other young cats kept him company.
D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors. B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat. C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment. D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.
10. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Trouble. B. Fun. C. Luck. D. Business. 11. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. A cat has nine lives. B. All is well that ends well.
C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
D
In the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California. The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代. More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的, which means they speak more than one language.
Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.
“We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.”
When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.
She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their s in Mexico.
“When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish.”
Elizabeth wants to know her family’s culture.” “The culture-to go back to our roots because that’s part of who we are.”
Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children

“It’s nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and everyone to let them know where we come from.”
And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school. 12. Which of the following is a tradition of Maria? A. Cooking breakfast for her s. B. Talking with her children in Spanish. C. Talking with her s in Spanish. D. Forcing her children to speak Spanish. 13. What can be inferred from Monica’s words? A. She doesn’t care where she comes from. B. She looks forward to learning Spanish. C. Everyone should know his own culture. D. She doesn’t like American culture.
14. Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages? A. It can give children more chances in the future. B. It can make children feel proud before their friends. C. It can give the children a chance to go to a good college. D. It can let children go to the places where they want to go. 15. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To entertain the readers with a funny story.
B. To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result. C. To encourage more persons to learn a second language. D. To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Many people want to be famous and live the life of a celebrity. The singing competition is just one out of hundreds that people hope to make a success of themselves.____16____.
Tip 1 : Realize your dreams by visualizing them first
You should have a clear vision of what you'd like to achieve.____17____. If you can clearly hold a picture of success in your mind, your subconscious can bring it to pass. In the best- selling book The Power of Your
Subconscious Mind, author Joseph Murphy said, "If I act as though I am …I will be.
Tip 2 :Analyze your career motivations
By understanding your true motivations, you'll stand firm about what you are, willing to give up in order to succeed.____18____. Without this level of self-awareness, you can easily go astrayin this business. As they say, if you don't stand for something，you can easily fall for everything.
Tips 3:____19____.
Expect to be knocked down , but learn how to get up quickly and see the lesson in every negative experience. Realize you can't controleverything that happens in this crazy business, but you can definitely control your attitude. You must focus on the positive. To survive in the biz. you must be prepared to fight forward.
Tip 4 : Adapt to change by diversifying yourself now
____20____How true! It really docs pay to broaden your career opportunities to increase your earning potential and “staying power" in the music business. A. Expect the worst to happen
B. Every career requires qualifications and special training. C. You must see, feel and believe in the potential outcome. D. You'll also willingly accept the consequences of your actions. E. Remember that finding your passion is a blessing within itself
F. If you are determined to pursue a career in the music industry, you can read these tips.
G. It was Charles Darwin who once said, “It is not the strongest of species that tend to survive: It is those that are most adaptable to change."
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Clara Dalywas____21____on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when an air hostess asked a(n____22____question over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone on board____23____American Sign Language?” Clara, 15 at the time,____24____the call button. The air hostess came by and explained the situation, “we have a passenger on the plane who’s____25____and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was travelling____26____and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past years,____27____she unfastened her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and____28____by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, who was in his sixties. Gently taking his hand, she____29____, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her
seat. She_______30_______again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her_______31_______visit, she stopped and stayed a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was________32________and wanted to talk,” Clara says. So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her________33________for the future. She wanted to be a politician. Cook told Clara how he had________34________become blind over time and shared stories of his days________35________a travelling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she looked________36________at his face with such kindness.
“Clara was________37________,” the air hostess told Alaska Airlines in a blog________38________. “You could tell Tim was very excited to________39________someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.” And for Cook, it was________40________the best trip he’d ever had.
21. A.placed B.seated C.boarded D.taken 22. A.anxious B.dangerous C.urgent D.important 23. A.know B.tell C.speak D.study
24. A.removed B.spotted C.found D.pressed 25. A.blind B.disabled C.sick D.unconscious 26. A.along B.apart C.alone D.aside 27. A.but B.so C.and D.for 28. A.knelt B.stood C.sat D.lay
29. A.showed B.whispered C.expressed D.signed
30. A.marched on B.came by C.walked about D.wandered through 31. A.third B.second C.other D.extra 32. A.shy B.anxious C.painful D.lonely 33. A.opinions B.preparations C.plans D.views 34. A.suddenly B.gradually C.abruptly D.unbelievably 35. A.as B.like C.for D.by
36. A.directly B.curiously C.attentively D.cautiously 37. A.usual B.awful C.ordinary D.amazing 38. A.event B.interview C.meeting D.activity 39. A.get B.accompany C.have D.face 40. A.indeed B.naturally C.simply D.extremely

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
At a time when we are all experiencing an extraordinary level of stress, science offers a simple and effective way to improve our own emotional（情感的）health.
To help yourself,____41.____（start）by helping others.
As____42.____matter of fact, our bodies and minds benefit in a variety of____43.____（way）when we help others. Some research has focused____44.____the “ helper's high. " Studies show that volunteering, donating money, or even just thinking about donating money can release（释放）feel-good brain chemicals.
____45.____（feel）responsible for other people also can help us deal with whatever challenges life brings. Emily Greenfield, an associate____46.____（consult）of social work at Rutgers
University, studied a concept called “felt obligation（义务），” which____47.____（measure）by asking people questions such as how obligated they would feel to give money to a friend in need, even____48.____it meant putting themselves in trouble.
As it turned out, the people who had higher levels of “felt obligation” - meaning they were the type of people to sacrifice for others - dealt____49.____（well）with their own life challenges than others.
She____50.____（note）that caring for others helped us to regulate our own emotions and gain a sense of control.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello, Mr Smith, I was glad that you are interested in Chinese tea culture as a foreigner. I'll give you a brief introduction, It is known to all,Chinais the hometown of tea but Chinese tea has been widespread all over the world. Tea culture has a history of about five thousands years. It is a custom to serve tea to guests inChina. Drink tea every day can help us keep fit. What's much, some kinds of tea can even help us lose the weight. If it is conveniently for you, I would like invite you to drink tea in my house this weekend. Then more tea culture will be
introducing to you.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was five years old, we lived in a small town in theMidwestin an old yellow house with a stream out back. On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor girl named Marie, who was two years older. She would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could lie on the bank and stare at the muddy water. On one such day I was sitting on the bank, with my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took something from the pocket of her overalls. It was a little boat, made of paper.
“Papa made this for me,” she boasted. I stared at it, immediately wishing that I had an equally fine object to show. I had nothing in my pocket but a small plastic truck with only three wheels.
Marie placed her boat in the water. Then, the current took hold of it and swirled it downstream. “See?” Marie said in excitement. “See my canoe drifting down the stream? After a while that little stream will turn into a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. Then that stream will turn into an even bigger stream, and the streams will keep getting bigger and bigger until finally it will reach a big river, and it will go faster and faster, and then it will come out in the ocean.”
“Have you ever seen the ocean, Willy?” she inquired softly, inclining her head so that her bright brown eyes looked straight into mine.
I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head no.
“At the ocean,” Marie explained, “water reaches for miles and miles, as far as you can see, and it’s deep water, dark blue and green.”
“And there’s sailing ships that go on the ocean, where you can get on, and sail for days and weeks and months, until you get all the way toChina.”
“Pretend that canoe is a real boat, Willy,” she whispered. “You and I could get in that boat and sail all the way to the ocean.” She looked out at the stream, disappearing around a stand of trees. Para. 1:
I fingered the useless toy truck in my pocket. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para. 2:
Then, she looked at me with a sparkle in her eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. A 2. B 3. C

4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B

8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C

12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D

16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G

21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. start

42. a 43. ways 44. on/ upon 45. Feeling 46. consultant 47. is measured 48. if/ though

49. better 50. noted

51.(1. was→ am (2.It→ As (3.but→and
(4.thousands→thousand (5.Drink→Drinking (6.much→more
(7.去掉the
(8.conveniently→convenient (9.invite前面加to
(10.introducing→introduced

52.略
30. B 31. A 32.

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