2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末复习《任务型阅读》专题练习

(考试时间:100分钟  满分:100分)

一、根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空一词)

A

    Let me give you some useful advice. You probably think you will never be a top student.  Anyone can make progress(进步)if he or she wants. Here is how.

    Plan your time carefully: Make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule(时刻表)of your time. First arrange(安排)your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Don't forget to spare(匀出)some time for your hobbies.

    Find a good place to study; Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.

    Make good use of your time in class: Listen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

    Study regularly(有规律地):When you get home from school, go over your notes. Reviewing the important points will help you understand the next class.

    Never give up if you don't pass a test: The purpose(目的)of a test is to show what you've learned about a subject.  It helps you remember our new knowledge. Don't be too worried The world won't end if you fail in a test.

                          To Be a   1   Student

1.           2.           3.           4.           5.           

6.           7.           8.           9.           10.           

B

    Now let's think about television and our life at home. Today almost all the homes have television sets. There are many interesting TV programs that we can enjoy with our family.

    Well, how many hours do you watch television a day? You spend a lot of time watching TV, don't you?

    TV can open our eyes and minds. It also gives us a lot of useful information that we cannot learn at school. For example, we don't go out but we can know the things all over the world every day.

    On the other hand, it takes away much good time to think carefully, for talking with our family and for reading books. We sometimes find that we sit in front of a TV set without thinking of anything.

It is very important for us to select good TV programs. We must try to make good use of it to plan our lives better.

1.           2.           3.           4.           5.           

6.           7.           8.           9.           10.           

C

    Most people enjoy hiking(远足).Hiking is a healthy but also a relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different,  There are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike.

    First of all, hiking is very good exercise which will improve your body. It's a good exercise that doesn't hurt your body.

    Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and your smile to start.

    Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life.

You could hike alone with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence(自信).So why not plan your hiking route right away?

1.           2.           3.           4.           5.           

6.           7.           8.           9.           10.           

D

Four ways to have a good school life

    Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste(浪费)this great chance to learn?

    Be active(积极的)at school. Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Have a smile on your face every day.

    Keep fit. If you don't eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.

    Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. But don't make small problems very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help if you can't solve your problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!

    Spend the weekends. Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practise English or help with the housework.

Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!

1.           2.           3.           4.           5.           

6.           7.           8.           9.           10.           

E

    Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was an international student from China.  He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed friendly. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen. He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant.  They didn't see each other very much at college. One day Chen called Eric, but Eric didn't seem very interested in talking to him. Chen was hurt by Eric's change of attitude(态度)."Eric said we were friends," Chen said. "I thought friends were friends forever. " As a foreigner, he doesn't understand the way Americans view friendship.

    Americans use the word "friend" in a very general way. Their friendship is based on common interests.  When the shared activity ends, the friendship may die.  Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates, their "friendship" has changed.

    In some cultures friendship means a strong long-life tie between two people-friendship develops slowly, since it is built to last. But American society changes quickly. One fifth of American families move every year.  American friendship develops quickly, and it may change just as quickly.

    Learning how Americans view friendship can help non Americans remove misunderstandings(误解).It can help them make friends in the American way.

1.           2.           3.           4.           5.           

6.           7.           8.           9.           10.           

F

    Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners(礼仪)are.

    When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's important to know the right and wrong things to do. ( 2 ) For example, in China it's OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and lively, you may think there's something wrong with it.  However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there will be unhappy.

    (1) Paying the bill(账单)is also       from country to country.  In China one person usually pays for       . In Western countries, if friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called "go Dutch".  Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called "leaving a tip(小费) ". Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.

    The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries.  Chinese and Italian food,  for example, are popular all over the world.

1. People have different ideas about what good manners(礼仪)are          the world

2.在(1)处横线上填上适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺:                    .

3.将(2)句译成中文:                                   

4. People feel          if a table is too loud in Western countries.

5. In the West,          some money for the waiter is          to be polite.

G

    Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.

    In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.

    There are many problems, such as subjects, parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and should forgive(原谅).The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.

    Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise(赞扬)from other people.  But you can still be happy when there are no such "good" things.

    Success comes from a good attitude(态度).If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future.

    Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive(积极的)way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view(视线)at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom!

    This is Matthews' most important lesson; You choose to be happy!

1. What's the name of the book written by Andrew Matthews?

2. What's in Matthews' book?

3. According to the passage, where does happiness come from to many teenagers?

4. According to the passage, what does Matthews think of happiness?

5. What's Matthews' most important lesson?

H

    Linda Edwards was full of happiness because her lost cat Spas was returned to her after he was missing for 12 years!

    Spas went missing in 2002 and Edwards looked for him every day for three months.  She searched all around her town aid even wrote letters to some newspapers for help. But she was never able to find him. At the end of the three months, her search stopped.

    But someone recently discovered a dirty, thin stray(流浪的;走失的)cat in the street and took him into West Flamingo Animal Hospital. The people working in the hospital checked the cat and were sure enough that his name was Spas and he belonged to Linda Edwards! "An old lady found the cat on Sunday and brought him here. We scanned(扫描)his microchip(微芯片)and we could find out his owner. The cat, whose name is Spas, has been missing for 12 years! " said a doctor.

    It is a way to recognize pets by scanning their microchips if the stray animals belong to anyone who muld be missing them  It also allows animal services to know if the animals have a family waiting for them Linda was very thankful that she had Spas taken the microchip and was so excited to get him back!

    "I have a second chance to play with my cat, " she said. "This would never have happened if there were no microchips. "

1. When did Linda Edwards find her lost cat Spas, in 2012 or 2014?

2. How long did Linda Edwards look for her lost cat Spas?

3. Who took the cat to the animal hospital?

4. How did the animal hospital know the owner?

5. If you have a pet, will you have your pet taken the microchip? Why or why not?

I

    You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves, wind, and rain.  They happen during "Hurricane Season", which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

    Categories(类别)of Hurricanes: There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.

    Hurricane Dangers: When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上) a calm area in the storm.  When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

    Hurricane Safety Tips: There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.

    ●Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.

    ●Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.

    ●If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area.

    ●Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside.

1. When is Hurricane Season in the Atlantic Ocean?

2. What are categories of hurricanes based on?

3. What is called the eye?

4. How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned(提到)in the passage?

5. What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?(自拟一句话)

J

    Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends

    First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.  You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.

    Second, friends should negotiate(商量)instead of quarrel(争吵)，When you don't agree with someone, please discuss with him.

    Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.  Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

    Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.

1. Why do we need friends?

2. If we smile at others, what will happen?

3. Put the underlined part into Chinese.

4. What kind of people shouldn't we believe?

5. If you can't agree with your friend, what can you do then?

 K

 Looking after my school flour（面粉） baby

Many girls like to have dolls in their childhood．If you visit our school，you will see lots of students carrying flour babies．We also have such classes to learn about what it's like to be a parent．

The 10﹣pound （4.5kilograms） flour bags were used as babies．We decide the gender （性别） by throwing a coin．We parents must keep the babies' faces exposed （暴露） for their breath and have to keep a close eye on them so that we don't lose them．Mr．Craton，our history teacher like taking away"babies"when we parents lose attention．He takes 22 babies away from parents in four days．

We need to write a baby diary．To support the baby，we also need to find a job to feed the baby．Do you know the total cost of raising a baby for the first year？It is about 5，000．

I really love this special class．It helps students to understand how much their parents spend on them when they were little．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词．

L

Mental health is about the way you

Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs．Even though you are mentally healthy，it doesn't mean that you don't have a menta1health problem．

Mental health is everyone's business．We all have times when we feel down or stressed．Most of the time those feelings pass，but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem．It seems that our mental health doesn't always stay the same．It can change as the environment changes and as you move through different stages （阶段）of your life．

Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health．Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or take up lots of time．Anyone can follow them．

●Talk about your feelings．It can help you stay in good mental health．It isn't a sign of weakness，but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy．

●Eat well．What you eat and how you feel are closely connected．A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health．

●Keep in touch．Friends and family members can offer various suggestions which may help you do everything actively and solve practical problems．

●Take a break．It could be a weekend exploring new places to enjoy the nature，or even a ten﹣minute break from doing your homework．A few minutes can be enough to relax you．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．

Mental health is about （56）　how you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs．Even though you are mentally healthy，it is （57）　possible　that you have a menta1health problem．We all have times when we feel down or stressed．Most of the time those feelings pass，but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem．Making simple changes to your （58）　lifestyle　 doesn't cost much or take up lots of time．First，talk about your feelings．Second，a proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health．Third，various suggestions may be （59）　offered　by your friends and family members．It helps you keep（ 60）　active　 and solve practical problems．

Finally，take a break at weekends．

参考答案

一、

A. 1. Top            2. carefully       3. Make          4. place      

5. study           6. class           7. Take          8. regularly 

9. notes           10. fail

B. 1. life            2. interesting       3. hours          4. takes

   5. much          6. Good           7. open          8. minds 

9. without        10. Watching

C. 1. popular         2. healthy         3. relaxing       4. better

   5. hurting         6. simple         7. cheap         8. smile 

9. mind          10.  return

D. 1. Ways/How      2. interest         3. happy         4. well

   5. sleep          6. tomorrow       7. big           8. Remember

   8.Spend         10. Housework

E. 1. How           2. Chinese        3. friendly/kind    4. inviting

  5. term            6. talk/speak      7. slowly         8. Twenty/20

  9. change/die/disappear/end           10. interests

F. 1. all over          

  2. different, everyone

  3.例如，在中国，在饭店吵闹是对的。

  4. unhappy        

  5. Leaving, thought

G

    1. Its name is Being a Happy Teenager. /Being a Happy Teenager.

    2. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.

3.They think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.

4. Matthews thinks happiness comes from positive way.

5. It is "You choose to be happy"(答案不唯一)

H

1. In 2014.

2. For three months.

3. An old lady took the cat to the animal hospital.

4. The animal hospital knew the owner by scanning the cat's microchip.

5. Yes. Because I can still get it back after it goes missing.

I

1. From June 1st until November 30th.

2. Wind speeds.

3. The centre of a hurricane.

4. Four.

5. Stay inside during the storm.

J

1. Because a friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.

2. We will get a smile in return.

3.患难之交才是真朋友。

4. We shouldn't believe in those who leave us when we re in trouble.

5. We can discuss with him/her.

K

61．parent 考查名词．根据句子：We also have such classes to learn about what it's like to be a parent．可知设置这样的课程是为了让学生了解怎样做一名父母．表格处：Practice being a （61）是说练习成为一名父母，故填parent 

62．decision 考查词组．根据句子：We decide the gender （性别） by throwing a coin．可知我们通过扔硬币来决定它的性别．表格处：We throw a coin to make a （62）about its gender．中的 make a decision 表示做决定，故填decision 

63．because 考查连词．根据句子：We parents must keep the babies' faces exposed （暴露） for their breath 可知我们父母必须保持婴儿的脸暴露在外面因为他们要呼吸．表格处：We had better not cover the babies' faces （63）they need to breathe．空白处前后是因果关系，故填because 

64．carefully 考查副词．根据句子：We parents must keep the babies' faces exposed （暴露） for their breath and have to keep a close eye on them so that we don't lose them．可知我们父母必须保持婴儿的脸暴露在外面因为他们要呼吸，要密切关注他们，我们才不会失去他们．表格处：We should take notice of them （64）in order not to lose them．这里缺少一个副词来修饰notice，应该是小心地关注着，故填carefully 

65．pay 考查动词．根据句子：Do you know the total cost of raising a baby for the first year？It is about 5，000．可知你知道第一年养一个婴儿的总成本吗？约是5000美元．表格处：We need to （65）about 5，000 to raise a baby for the first year．应该是我们需要支付5000美元，故填pay．

L

56．how      根据Mental health is about the way you think and feel 可知心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，结合题干Mental health is about （56）how you think and feel，可知句中缺少宾语从句的连接词，结合原句为the way you think and feel，"你思考和感受的方式"即你如何思考和感受，故填入连接副词how"如何"故答案为how

57．possible      根据第一段Even though you are mentally healthy，it doesn't mean that you don't have a menta1health problem．可知即使你心理健康，这并不意味着你没有心理问题．结合题干Even though you are mentally healthy，it is （57）…that you have a menta1health problem．可知该空处在句中作表语，故填入形容词，结合句意可推知即使你心理健康，你也可能有心理问题．"可能的"的英文表达为possible，故答案为possible．

58．lifestyle    根据第三段Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or take up lots of time．Anyone can follow them．可知对你生活的方式做简单的调整并不花费很多的钱和时间，结合题干Making simple changes to your （58）…doesn't cost much or take up lots of time．可知该空处在句中作介词to的宾语故填入名词形式，结合句意可知"简单改变生活方式不会花费很多的钱和时间""生活方式"的英文表达为lifestyle，故答案为lifestyle

59．offered      根据第六段Keep in touch．Friends and family members can offer various suggestions which may help you do everything actively and solve practical problems可知保持联系．朋友和家人能给你提供各种建议帮助你积极地做一切事情以及解决具体问题．结合题干Third，various suggestions may be （59）…by your friends and family members可知句中缺少谓语动词结合原文句意可知谓语动词为提供"offer"，再根据句中的主语suggestions是谓语动词offer的承受者二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态又知句中含有情态动词may，故该句的谓语动词为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，offer的过去分词为offered，结合空处只缺少过去分词，故填入offered

60．active    根据第六段Keep in touch．Friends and family members can offer various suggestions which may help you do everything actively and solve practical problems可知保持联系．朋友和家人能给你提供各种建议帮助你积极地做一切事情以及解决具体问题．结合题干It helps you keep（ 60）…and solve practical problems．可知该空处在句中作表语故填入形容词，结合句意可知保持积极，形容词"积极的"英文表达为active，故答案为active．

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/94a56db6a48da0116c175f0e7cd184254b351ba6.html