2015届高考英语一轮复习 完形填空记叙文练习13

2015届高考英语一轮复习 完形填空记叙文练习13

【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】

B1 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives. We stopped on a red light, and as always, there were a lot of activities outside the cars near the 41 . People walked in, between the cars 42 newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It’s a familiar 43 in most poor developing countries.

While we were 44 for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of 45 in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. It’s 46 unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively 47 clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of 48 his way around the spaces. He was blind.

Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he 49 got to the outside of our car. Out of 50 , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and 51 , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to 52 the change. However, with his 53 sense of touch, he quickly went through his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mum’s 54 . It was the exact change. The cars behind us were really getting out of control, 55 we decided to go on our way.

I broke down and even 56 when I got home. Here’s a blind man, born in 57 , trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He 58 our sympathy. Life hasn’t been 59 to him, yet he’s giving it his best shot. I think that is what 60 is all about facing life bravely.

41. A. signs B. crossroads C. stations D. theatres

42. A. giving B. buying C. selling D. throwing

43. A. scene B. play C. activity D. street

44. A. watching B. asking C. waiting D. changing

45. A. blocks B. crossings C. turns D. cars

46. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

47. A. expensive B. fashionable C. ragged D. fastened

48. A. pushed B. drove C. cleared D. felt

49. A. eventually B. quickly C. frequently D. happily

50. A. curiosity B. sympathy C. thirsty D. politeness

51. A. impatiently B. casually C. naturally D. carefully

52. A. keep B. return C. borrow D. count

53. A. poor B. superior C. limited D. enlarged

54. A. hand B. arm C. face D. lap

55. A. still B. yet C. so D. but

56. A. smiled B. shouted C. complained D. cried

57. A. pain B. poverty C. sadness D. loneliness

58. A. refused B. enjoyed C. doubted D. cheated

59. A. rich B. unfair C. kind D. bad

60. A. kindness B. courage C. experience D. challenge

【答案】

41.B考查名词辨析：A. signs 标志，B. crossroads十字路口，C. stations车站，D. theatre戏院，从上文的句子：We stopped on a red light,可知他们在十字路口停车，选B
42.C考查动词辨析： A. giving给，B. buying买，C. selling 卖，D. throwing扔，人们在汽车中间卖报纸，水，选C
43.A 考查名词辨析： A. scene场景，B. play玩，C. activity活动，D. street街道，从上文的句子：People walked in, between the cars newspaper. water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners.可知这是发展中国家常见的场景，选A
44.C 考查动词辨析：A. watching观看，B. asking问，C. waiting等待，D. changing改变，我们在等待红灯变绿，选C
45.D 考查名词辨析：A. blocks.块，街区，<英>大楼，大厦B. crossings十字路口，C. turns转弯，D. cars汽车，一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。选D
46.D 考查不定代词：A. everything每个人，B. something一些事情，C. anything任何事情，D. nothing没有什么，一开始没有什么事情不寻常的，选D
47.C 考查形容词辨析：A. expensive昂贵的，B. fashionable时尚的，C. ragged破烂的，D. splendid完美的，辉煌的，穿着有些破烂，选C
48.D 考查动词辨析：A. pushed推动，B. drove驾驶，C. cleared清除，D. felt感觉，摸索，从下文的：He was blind.可知他是摸索着前行，feel one’s way摸索着前行，选D
49.A 考查副词辨析：A. eventually最后地，B. quickly快地，C. frequently频繁地，D. happily快乐地，手里拿着几瓶水，他最后来到我们的车外面，选A
50.B考查名词辨析：A. curiosity好奇心，B. sympathy同情，C. thirsty渴望，D. politeness礼貌，从下文的：He our sympathy.可知出于同情妈妈决定买一瓶水，选B
51.A 考查副词辨析：A. impatiently不耐烦地，B. casually随意地，C. naturally自然地，D. carefully仔细地，后面的车大声地，不耐烦的按喇叭，想抄到前面。选A
52.A 考查动词辨析： A. keep保持，B. return回来，C. borrow 借，D. count数，妈妈好心的让这个人不要找零钱了，选A
53.B考查动词短语：A. searched for寻找，B. went through经历，翻阅；翻找；整理C. turned over翻转，D. looked for寻找，他凭借非凡的触觉在衬衫口袋里面翻找，选 B
54.D 考查名词辨析：A. hand手，B. arm膀子，C. face面容，D. lap膝，下摆，一圈跑道，因为妈妈是坐在那里的，所以是将钱扔在妈妈的膝盖上，选D
55.C 考查副词辨析：A. still仍然，B. yet 然而，C. so因此，D. but但是，我们后面的汽车已经真的失控了，所以我们决定继续开车，所以选C
56.D 考查动词短语辨析：A. gave up放弃，B: set off出发，引爆，C. held on别挂断，D. broke down崩溃，从下文的：even cried可知作者到家的时候崩溃了，甚至哭了，选D
57.B 考查名词辨析：A. pain痛苦，B. poverty贫穷，C. sadness悲伤，D. loneliness孤单，从下文的：trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet.可知这个人出生贫寒，选B
58. A 考查动词辨析：A. refused拒绝，B. enjoyed享受，C. doubted怀疑，D. cheated欺骗，他拒绝我们的同情，选A
59.C 考查形容词辨析：A. rich富有的，B. unfair不公平的，C. kind好心的，D. bad坏的，人生对他并不友好，但是他给与最好的回击，选C
60.B 考查名词辨析：A. kindness善良，B. courage勇气，C experience经历，D. challenge挑战，我想这就是勇气，勇敢的面对生活，选B

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出最佳选项。

I’m sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. It’s just past noon，late July，and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a life­or­death__2__going on a few feet away.

There’s a small__3__burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__，it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap. It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败)．It will__8__there on the windowsill.

Across the room，ten steps__9__，the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__，it could be free of this self­set__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so__13__.

Why doesn’t the fly try another approach，__14__dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?

No doubt this way makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably，it’s an idea that will kill it.

Trying harder isn’t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more. It may not offer any real__18__for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes，in fact，it’s a big part of the problem.

If you__19__your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may__20__your chances for success.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。

1.A.seeing　　 B．crying out

C．watching　　 D．listening to

解析　句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。A、B、C三项均没有“听到”的意思。

答案　D

2．A. struggle　　 B．cry

C．yell　　 D．test

解析　struggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫喊”；test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此处应选用struggle。

答案　A

3．A. bird　　 B．fly

C．insect　　 D．worm

解析　bird意为“鸟”；fly意为“苍蝇”；insect意为“昆虫”；worm意为“爬虫”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in...”可知，B项正确。

答案　B

4．A. experience　　 B．direction

C．force　　 D．attempt

解析　experience意为“经验，经历”；direction意为“方向”；force意为“武力”；attempt意为“尝试”。根据上下文语境可知，苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。

答案　D

5．A. Thus　　 B．So

C．Although　　 D．However

解析　thus意为“因而”；so意为“所以”；although意为“虽然”；however意为“然而”。句意为：虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。

答案　D

6．A. unusual　　 B．likely

C．impossible　　 D．common

解析　unusual“不同寻常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“寻常的”。由常识可知，苍蝇是不可能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。

答案　C

7．A. digging　　 B．breaking

C．pushing　　 D．jumping

解析　dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短语break through意为“突破，冲破”，符合语境。

答案　B

8．A. kill　　 B．die

C．lie　　 D．stick

解析　kill“杀死”；die“死”；lie“撒谎，躺”；stick“粘贴”。由常识判断，如果苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃，就会死在那里。

答案　B

9．A. away　　 B．far

C．near　　 D．distant

解析　away“距离……远”；far“远的”；near“近的”；distant“远的”。away用在名词后，表示距离某地有多远，符合语境。

答案　A

10．A. dreams　　 B．thinks of

C．misses　　 D．longs for

解析　dream“梦想”；think of“考虑”；miss“怀念，错过”；long for“渴望”。句意为：只需十秒钟的飞行，这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。

答案　D

11．A. done　　 B．owned

C．wasted　　 D．planned

解析　do“做，完成”；own“拥有”；waste“浪费”；plan“计划”。根据语境可知，它之前的努力都白费了，故C项符合语境。

答案　C

12．A. aim　　 B．trap

C．net　　 D．goal

解析　aim“目的，目标”；trap“陷阱”；net“网”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合语境，即自我设置的陷阱。

答案　B

13．A. easy　　 B．necessary

C．hard　　 D．obvious

解析　easy“轻松的，容易的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艰难的”；obvious“明显的”。句意为：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么简单。

答案　A

14．A. attempt　　 B．anything

C．struggle　　 D．something

解析　something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。

答案　D

15．A. that　　 B．what

C．which　　 D．where

解析　that可引导定语从句，也可引导名词性从句；what引导名词性从句；which引导形容词性从句；where可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行词是idea，所以其后要用that来引导同位语从句，对idea进行补充说明。

答案　A

16．A. sense　　 B．difference

C．effect　　 D．effort

解析　sense“感觉，意识”，常和make构成短语，make sense意为“有意义”；difference“区别，不同”；effect“影响”；effort“努力”。句意为：毫无疑问，这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。

答案　A

17．A. of　　 B．from

C．off　　 D．to

解析　在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意为“解析法”。

答案　D

18．A. advice　　 B．support

C．hope　　 D．power

解析　advice“建议”；support“支持，支撑”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此处与最后一段中的“If you_______ _your hopes for a．..”相照应，故用hope符合语境。

答案　C

19．A. risk　　 B．get

C．make　　 D．take

解析　risk“冒险，冒……的风险”；get“获得”；make“制作”；take“带走”。句意为：如果你冒险把你的希望放在比以往更艰难的突破上，你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。

答案　A

20．A. fail　　 B．kill

C．achieve　　 D．fulfill

解析　fail“失败”；kill“杀死”；achieve“获得，达到”；fulfill“执行，履行”由语境可知，此处应用kill。

答案　B

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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