一轮单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）
英语5 Units 1-2
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.
“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to the king of France, Francis I, in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
21. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa .
A. is losing its value
B. is being damaged after so many years
C. is getting more valuable with years passing
D. will rot away
22. Choose the right order about the happenings onto the Mona Lisa.
a. It was stolen from the Louvre.
b. Its painter sold it to King Francis I.
c. Its state of health was checked.
d. It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.
e. It was hidden and protected against German forces.
A. b-a-d-e-c B. d-e-c-b-a
C. d-a-e-c-b D. b-c-a-d-e
23. What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?
A. The materials the Italian artist used.
B. The way she smiles.
C. The way da Vinci painted the smile.
D. It plays a trick upon the human eye.
B
To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C..
We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella most disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
24. Ancient people first used umbrellas as ______.
A. a symbol of honor B. a symbol of power
C. protection against the sun D. protection against the rain
25. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in accident__________.
A. Babylon B. China
C. Egypt D. Rome
26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life
B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages
C. The umbrellas for woman were made colorful in ancient times
D. The style of the umbrella hasn’t changed a lot since it was invented
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The sales of the umbrella B. The history and the use of the umbrella
C. The invention of the umbrella D. The differences among umbrellas
C
We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings (试映) to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.
While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didn’t like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.
According to a paper published this summer by the company’s researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences’ reactions (反应) by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom (定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience member’s face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a person’s mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.
It is hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movie’s over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.
Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it weren’t for its test audience’s feedback.
“In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You won’t be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didn’t warm to this ending at all,” wrote media website Den of Geek.
But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras won’t be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless you’re part of a test audience, being in front of the cam era is best left to the movie stars.
28. What is the main advantage that the cameras have over questionnaires?
A. They protect the audience’s privacy better.
B. They allow the audience to recall their feelings more easily.
C. They are able to record the audience’s mood accurately on the spot.
D. They can help audience members adjust their mood with custom software.
29. With the example of E.T. the extra-Terrestrial (1982), the author intends to .
A. show the significance of test screenings
B. emphasize the importance of altering a movie
C. show what kind of endings are better received by viewers
D. explain what kind of feedback could be accepted in test screenings
30. What does the underlined word “alter” mean?
A. prefer B. change
C. predict D. adopt
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the cameras Disney researchers are using?
A. Positive B. Indifferent
C. Negative D. Neutral
D
The latest study by the University of Florida has found that eating from smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.
The researchers asked 185 college students to choose a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, and evaluated the taste. Those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. But the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case.
Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a glance in the mirror tells people more than just about their physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客观地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people.
The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with accepted social standards. The researchers believe it proves that people don’t want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore, the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food.
However, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start eating more healthily.
32. Researchers are amazed to find that ______.
A. paper plates make food look nicer
B. people using a fork will eat more
C. mirrors can help people lose weight
D. people will eat more in front of a mirror
33. What can be inferred from the study?
A. Some teenagers got involved in it.
B. People were required to eat with a spoon.
C. People preferred a chocolate cake to a fruit salad.
D. The mirror may not affect the taste of healthy food.
34. According to Dr. Ata Jami, the mirror ______.
A. makes people judge others correctly
B. makes people well judge themselves
C. is a necessary part of people’s daily life
D. can only show the appearance of a person
35. How does the mirror affect the taste of junk food?
A. By making people hungry.
B. By showing the social standards.
C. By attracting people to healthy food.
D. By causing a feeling of discomfort.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
House Sitting
In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.
In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. ___36___
So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning.___37___ I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.
_38___ There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.
There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time.__39___ You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.
Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.
___40___ Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.
A. I have done house sitting many times.
B. Thousands of people do this all the time.
C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.
D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.
E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.
F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.
G You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She __41___primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade on, she had to get a(n)___42___to a school in a city nearby. She was very ___43___knowing that she was accepted by a very famous school in a city.
Today was the first day of her school. Anna made it to her ___44___ after asking fellow students for ___45___. Upon seeing her___46___clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started ___47___her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no ___48___. She asked everyone to keep____49____. After that, the teacher____50____Anna to the class. Then she told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had ____51____their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened, dear?” Don’t ____52____. Just write what you know as other students have ____53____learned about it.”
Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, and which 7 I should ____54____to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyone’s answers and the majority(大多数)had answered it ____55____.
The teacher was____56____as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher ____57____Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!”
The teacher stood____58____and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village____59____them of the precious(珍贵的)gifts that God has given us, which is truly a___60____.
41. A. visited B. attended C. avoided D. left
42. A. choice B. award C. trial D. admission
43. A. curious B. doubtful C. happy D. worried
44. A. classroom B. dormitory C. protection D. directions
45. A. advice B. permission C. protection D. directions
46. A. special B. poor C. familiar D. tight
47. A. laughing at B. amusing C. pointing at D. escaping
48. A. way B. case C. time D. hurry
49. A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly
50. A. explained B. announced C. introduced D. mentioned
51. A. submitted B. received C. prepared D. collected
52. A. challenge B. sigh C. pretend D. worry
53. A. even B. hardly C. already D. never
54. A. choose B. agree C. expect D. manage
55. A. timely B. independently C. unwillingly D. correctly
56. A. determined B. happy C. relaxed D. hopeful
57. A. picked up B. made up C. relied on D. took in
58. A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. delighted
59. A. warned B. reminded C. searched D. persuaded
60. A. trick B. magic C. relief D. wonder
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation,___61___ (music) instruments and even weapons.
The ___62___ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,___63___ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ___64___ important role. The world’s oldest water piper was also __65___ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ___66___ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe _67___ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ___68___ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ___69___ of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men，bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when __70___ (face) tough situations.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, everybody! I’m honored to be here sharing my ideas on high school life to you. First, we should try our best to develop good qualities, such as being actively. Additionally, get along well with others can never be ignored, that can help us make good friends and live a happy life. Second, studying effectively really count. A good habit like reviewing is of great important to the challenging study. Third, we should never forget to join sports and outdoor activities. Being energetic, I have dealt with my life more confident. I hope what I have been shared can help you lead the better life in senior high school. Wish everything a great success. That’s all. Thank you.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多的汽车正走进寻常百姓家。但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，他们的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人安全。这种现象与社会的发展极不协调。请你以李华的身份，结合下列几点写一封倡议书，倡议所有驾驶员做“中国好司机”，主要包括：
1.简单描述以上现象； 2.你的建议；
1）严格遵守交通规则； 2）不隔窗抛物； 3）礼让他人，不闯红灯。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：规则regulations 让路give way to 闯红灯run the red light
Dear drivers,
At present, more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
一轮单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）
英语5 Units 1-2 答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 BAC 24-27 CBCB 28-31 CABC 32-35 CDBD
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36.B 37.A 38.D 39.G 40.C
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. musical 62. application 63. led 64. an 65. made
66. successfully 67. until 68. that 69. one 70. facing
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
1.第二句to you→with you
2.第三句actively→active
3.第四句get→getting
4.that→which
5.第五句count→counts
6.第六句important→importance
7.第七句join后边加in
8.第八句confident→confidently
9.第九句 删除been
10.第九句the→a
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
Dear drivers,
At present, more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people. But what worries us a lot is some driers, bad quality. Their behavior harms the safety of others and themselves. This phenomenon is against the development of our society. Then, I have some ideas for you to be good drivers.
First, all of us most obey the traffic regulations. Second, you shouldn’t throw things out of the car window. Some cleaners are hit by the passing cars and die per year while they are picking up the things you have thrown away. Next, give way to passer-by politely at the cross roads and you mustn’t run the red light. Last but not least, always remember, you families are waiting for you at home.
I really hope all the drivers can take action from now on and try to be good Chinese drivers.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org
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