精品中考预测卷《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试

学校________   班级________   姓名________   成绩________

第一节 单项选择

从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

1.【2018滨州21题】—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?

—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.

A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the

2.—Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.

―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.

A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t

3.—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?

—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.

A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly

4.— What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?

— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.

A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking

5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______

the morning of April 26, 2017.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

6.When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.

A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out

7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.

—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.

A. Neither; nor B. Both; and

C. Either; or D. Not only; but also

8.— Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?

— You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our country.

A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart

9.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!

— _______

A. I’ll take your advice. B. The same to you． C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.

10.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?

—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.

A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come

11.—The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.

—_______ exciting news it is!

A. How B. What an C. What D. How an

12.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.

A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

13.—We-chat is an invention _______can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life.

A. which B. whom C. where D. whose

14.— Would you mind my using your camera?

— Sorry, there’s _______ with it.

A. wrong something B. wrong anything

C. anything wrong D. something wrong

15.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.

—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.

A. how I can use it B. who uses it most C. why people use it D. what it is used for

第二节 完形填空

One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal___16___which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig___17___. Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer. He___18___to dig.

Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to___19___. When he got up to leave, he could not___20___his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a___21___pot!

After that, he put a___22___into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.___23___ that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot,___24___he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the___25___of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be___26___, " the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.

The King___27___the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped (滑) and___28___inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was___29___to find that there were one hundred Kings.

All the Kings then___30___among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!

16. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot

17. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier

18. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued

19. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try

20. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close

21. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful

22. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man

23. A. In B. With C. Without D. By

24. A. but B. so C. or D. and

25. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth

26. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his

27. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. looked at

28. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt

29. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored

30. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought

第三节 阅读理解

根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.

A

With the development of modern technology robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.

31. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _______.

A. only 1.10 meters tall B. 2.32 meters tall

C. less than one meter long D. 1.67 meters tall

32. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?

Because _______.

A. people would like to do them if they get more paid

B. modern technology makes people smart

C. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs

D. there are many jobs for people to choose from

33. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work?

A. Paly with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story.

C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.

34. If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.

A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna

C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles

35. Where can you read the above information about robots?

A. In a science newspaper. B. In a story book.

C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.

B

Ferry has been modeling for most of her life. She has shot nearly 400 shoots for over 50 different boutique(时装店)designers. She is well known and admired in the boutique community and she enjoys every minute of what she does.

Ferry is a five-year-old girl with excellent behaviors. Ferry looks like a lovely doll. She is extremely smart for her age. She has blond hair and blue eyes. She loves cameras and knows how to work with photographers.She deeply loves modeling and with her natural talent, much experience, common sense as well as good nature she makes everyone that is involved in a shoot love what they are doing as well.

Ferry is saving to buy a horse ,and she loves all animals and enjoys playing with her collection of toy horses and building blocks with her vivid(丰富)imagination. Ferry also has a deep love for books and art. In her spare time ,it’s not unusual to find her lying on the floor surrounded(包围)by books ,paper and her art pens, writing her name and drawing pictures,

Ferry enjoys meeting new people of all ages. Whether she is in the park or just out shopping she captures the hearts of everyone around her.

36. Ferry is a/an ______.

A. model B. artist C. doll D. photographer

37. Ferry is saving money because she wants to buy_____.

A. books and paper B. art pens C. pictures D. a horse

38. The underlined word “captures” means “________’’in Chinese.

A. 矗立 B. 俘获 C. 打败 D. 失去

39. We can infer that ______ according to the text.

A. Ferry can get along with other people B. it’s very easy for us to become a model

C. a model must have a vivid imagination D. an excellent person should have different hobbies

40. Which of the following is WRONG about Ferry?

A. She is very bright for her age. B. She enjoys herself as a model .

C. She has blue hair and blond eyes D. She likes reading and drawing very much.

C

"Can I take your order? " Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.

During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate (毕业)so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.

On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.

That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.

41 From Paragraph I we know that the writer’s father_________.

A. was a common cook B. had a lot of free time

C wanted the writer to be a cook D. often played foot ball with the writer

42. The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to___________.

A. leave the family business B. manage the family's restaurant

C have enough time to find a good car D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible

43. The writer___________ on his graduation day.

A. accepted his father’s gift B. moved away from home

C. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father

44. The last paragraph shows that the writer __________.

A. decided to cook with his father

B. hated his father giving him so little money

C. regretted he didn’t look after his father well

D. realized his father’s deep love for him at last

45. What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?

A. A cookbook B. A football fan C. My school days D. My business

第四节 补全短文

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文.

Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:___46___Here, we look at two examples

A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___47___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

___48___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.

Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___49___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.

Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.___50___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的)as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.

A. It can even help sick people get better.

B. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.

C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.

D. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.

E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.

第五节 短文填空

从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词.

In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

Most of them were hearing this story for the____51____time. However this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the____52____ Chinese book Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, be sometimes does not____53____ look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size. turning himself into different_____54_____and objects. But_____55_____he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.

To fight bad people, the Monkey King______56______a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in______57______ ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has______58______the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program____59____out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in___60___ this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限.

61. 像往常一样,迈克是步行上学的.

________, Mike went to school on foot.

62. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的.

The first kite_________ wood in history.

63. 在公共场合,插队是不礼貌的.

It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public.

64. 你最好不要熬夜,熬夜有害健康.

You ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful to your health.

65. 每年,成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来.

Every year in New York, ___________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.

第七节 书面表达

66.中共十八届五中全会提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策后,全社会展开了热烈的讨论,某校也就"是否想要个弟弟或妹妹"对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查,请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点,问卷调查结果如图所示：

注意：1.全文字数90词左右；

2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确；

3.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名.

答案与解析

第一节 单项选择

从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

1.【2018滨州21题】—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?

—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.

A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你看过电影《战狼II》吗？——看过.这是一部教育片,它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一.一部教育片表示泛指,educational是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；most popular是popular的最高级形式,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,故答案为C.

点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指.不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标.如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book.

2.—Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.

―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.

A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：-嗨,Cathy,我刚才在会议室看到张老师了.-不,不可能是她,她两天前去了南京.must必须；一定,用于肯定句中；may可能；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要,不必.根据句意She went to Nanjing two days ago.可知,这里表示语气很强,“不可能是张老师”,故应选C.

3.—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?

—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.

A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：-你在泰安观看2018中央电视台春节晚会了吗？-当然了,那天晚上,泰安的天空就跟有光的白天一样明亮.bright明亮的,形容词；brightly明亮地,副词；brighter更明亮的,形容词比较级；more brightly更明亮地,副词比较级.句中as…as“和…一样”,表示同级比较,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级,故应选A.

4.— What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?

— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.

A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：-魏明,和我一起步行去看电影好吗？-我宁愿骑自行车而不愿步行去那儿.ride骑自行车,动词原形；riding动名词形式；walk散步,步行,是动词原形；walking动名词.句中谓语动词是prefer,“宁愿,更喜欢”,常用于句型prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,故应选D.

5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______

the morning of April 26, 2017.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：2017年4月26日的上午,中国的第一艘自建航空母舰在大连入水.in表示时间时,指在上午、下午或晚上,或用于年代、月份、季节前；on指在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后跟时间点；to到…时候.空后指的是具体某一天的上午,故用介词on,选B.

6.When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.

A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我们看到地面上有垃圾的时候,我们应该捡起来.pick it out挑选出来；point at it指着它；pick it up捡起来；kick it out踢出,赶出.根据句意可知,我们应该把垃圾捡起来,故应选C.

7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.

—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.

A. Neither; nor B. Both; and

C. Either; or D. Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：-据说《朗读者》这个电视节目非常的受欢迎.-是的,不仅我的父母而且我的小妹妹也非常喜欢它.Neither…nor…既不…也不…,两者都不；Both…and…两者都；Either…or…或者…或者…；Not only…but also…不仅…而且….根据回答Yes可知,这个节目的确很受欢迎,所以我的父母和妹妹都喜欢,排除A和C.句中谓语动词likes是三单形式,B选项的Both…and连接主语时,谓语动词应用复数,故不对,应选D,Not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则.

8.— Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?

— You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our country.

A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：-你知道中国著名的科学家潘建伟吗？-你说的是“量子之父”吗？是的,他是我们国家的骄傲.pride骄傲；prize奖品,奖励；proud骄傲的,自豪的,形容词；heart心.根据句意China’s famous scientist和“the father of quantum”可知,他是我们国家的骄傲,这里应用名词形式,故选A.

9.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!

— _______

A. I’ll take your advice. B. The same to you． C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：-下个学期我们就要去不同的学校学习了,我希望你在新学校能开心.-你也一样.I’ll take your advice.我会接受你的建议的；The same to you.你也一样；Congratulations.祝贺你；Me, too.我也是.根据对话的意思We’ll study in different schools next term可知,说话双方都要去新的学校了,所以这种情况下也应祝对方在新学校里能开心,故应选B.

10.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?

—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.

A comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的.comes来,动词的第三人称单数形式；will come将会来,一般将来时态.根据句意可知,第一句话中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时；第二句话中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故应选B.

11.—The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.

—_______ exciting news it is!

A. How B. What an C. What D. How an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：-第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在中国举办.-多么令人激动的消息啊！这个题目考查的是感叹句,常用What和How引导,句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或者What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语；How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语.这句话中news是一个不可数名词,故应选C.

12.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.

A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：每天在天安门广场有好几千人等着观看升国旗仪式.thousands是复数形式,几千；two thousands形式错误,thousand和数词搭配表示具体数量时,不用复数形式；thousand of形式错误,thousand应变为复数形式；thousands of成千上万的.根据句意可知应选D.

13.—We-chat is an invention _______can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life.

A. which B. whom C. where D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：-微信是一项能帮助人们自由地和朋友们聊天、分享照片、思想和感情的发明.-我认为它在我们的生活中是很有用的.which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语；where在哪里,指地点,是关系副词,在从句中作状语；whose…的.根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是an invention,指物,且从句中缺少主语,故应选A.

14.— Would you mind my using your camera?

— Sorry, there’s _______ with it.

A. wrong something B. wrong anything

C. anything wrong D. something wrong

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗？-对不起,它出了点毛病.something某事,某物,是不定代词,用于肯定句中；anything任何事,常用于否定句中；wrong问题,毛病,形容词,应放在不定代词的后面.这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病（坏了）”,是肯定句,故应选D.

15.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.

—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.

A. how I can use it B. who uses it most C. why people use it D. what it is used for

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”.我真的不知道它是用来做什么的.——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车.答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D.

点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容.宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词.同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序.宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外）,需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序.

第二节 完形填空

One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal___16___which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig___17___. Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer. He___18___to dig.

Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to___19___. When he got up to leave, he could not___20___his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a___21___pot!

After that, he put a___22___into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.___23___ that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot,___24___he was very greedy (贪婪). “I want to find out the___25___of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be___26___, " the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.

The King___27___the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped (滑) and___28___inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was___29___to find that there were one hundred Kings.

All the Kings then___30___among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!

16. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot

17. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier

18. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued

19. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try

20. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close

21. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful

22. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man

23. A. In B. With C. Without D. By

24. A. but B. so C. or D. and

25. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth

26. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his

27. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. looked at

28. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt

29. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored

30. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought

【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D

【解析】

本文讲了一个贫困的农夫挖出了一个魔法锅,可以把放进去的东西变成100个,这件事被国王知道了,国王派人押送去了农夫和锅,结果国王一不小心自己摔进去了产生了100个国王,最后这些国王互相打斗全都死了.

【16题详解】

句意：这是一个大金属锅,大到可以煮一百多人的米饭.A.瓶子B.碗C.盘子D.锅.能够用来煮饭的只能是锅,故选D.

【17题详解】

句意：我要挖得更深.A.更高B. 更近C. 更深D. 更早,前面农夫说这个看起来对他没什么用处,所以他要继续挖,肯定是越挖越深,故选C.

【18题详解】

句意：他继续去挖.A.选择B.决定C.希望D.继续,农夫认为他一定会发现其他的什么东西,所以继续挖,continue to do 意为“继续去做…”,故选D.

【19题详解】

句意：感觉很累,他把铁锹扔进锅里,坐在一棵树下休息.A.休息B.开会C.玩得开心D.试一试,因为累了,所以农夫要休息一下,故选A.

【20题详解】

句意：当他起身离开时,他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛.A.修复B.相信C.打开D.关闭.后面讲到他看到了锅里出现了100把铲子,所以这让他不敢相信自己的眼睛,感到无比惊讶,故选B.

【21题详解】

句意：这是一个有魔力的锅啊！A.令人兴奋的B.可怕的C.魔法的D.美丽的,把一把铲子放在锅里变成了100把,说明这个锅应该是有魔力的,故选C.

【22题详解】

句意：之后,他把一个芒果放在了锅里.A.芒果B.铲子 C. 国王 D. 男人,从后面的“他发现锅里出现了100个芒果”得出这次他是把芒果放了进去,故选A.

【23题详解】

句意：有了那个锅,他变成了一个富人.With表示“有了”,without意为“没有”,in意为“在..里面”,by表示“在..边上”,这里是说他有了这个锅变富有了,故选B.

【24题详解】

句意：国王知道了这个锅,他非常贪心.A.但B.所以C.或者D.和,这里前句和后句之间是并列的关系,没有出现转折或因果,故选D.

【25题详解】

句意：我想找出神奇的锅的秘密. A.价格B.秘密C.花费D.财富,国王的目的是找出魔法锅的秘密secret所在,不是找出价格、花费或者财富,故选B.

【26题详解】

句意：如果它是很有价值的,它就应该是我的.A.农夫的B.我的C.你的D.他的,从前面看出国王是个很贪婪greedy的人,所以他如果发现这个锅有价值,肯定会占为己有,故选B.

【27题详解】

句意：国王看了看这个锅,不知道该做什么.A.照看、照顾B.寻找C.收起D.看一看,国王命令人把农夫和锅带来之后肯定是要“看一看、查看”一下这个锅,故选D.

【28题详解】

句意：他滑了一下并跌进了锅里.A.跌倒B.跳跃C.加入D.感觉,fall into意为摔进,这里是说皇帝脚下一滑就“摔进、掉进”了锅里,故选A.

【29题详解】

句意：在爬出这个神奇的锅后,他震惊地发现有一百个国王.A.放松的B.兴奋的C.震惊的D.无聊的,国王爬出来之后发现有100个自己肯定是很震惊的,故选C.

【30题详解】

句意：然后所有的国王都开始相互打斗起来了,最后都死了.A.留下B.竞争C.讨论D.战斗,最后死了died说明100个国王之间肯定发生了战斗、打斗,不是讨论或者竞争,故选D.

第三节 阅读理解

根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.

A

With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.

31. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _______.

A. only 1.10 meters tall B. 2.32 meters tall

C. less than one meter long D. 1.67 meters tall

32. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?

Because _______.

A. people would like to do them if they get more paid

B. modern technology makes people smart

C. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs

D. there are many jobs for people to choose from

33. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work?

A. Paly with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story.

C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.

34. If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.

A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna

C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles

35. Where can you read the above information about robots?

A. In a science newspaper. B. In a story book.

C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.

【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意：本文是广告,对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍 .

【31题详解】

题意：机器人乔安娜,一个可爱而随和的家庭主妇, .考查细节理解题.根据表格2 A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife.,可知她身高1.67米,故选D.

【32题详解】

题意：为什么在未来几年中,更少的人会一次又一次地做简单的工作？因为 .考查细节理解题.根据表格1Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.,可知亚力山大这样的机器人会做这么无聊的工作,故选C.

【33题详解】

题意：在一整天的工作之后,苏珊能做些什么来帮助你放松？考查细节理解题.根据表格3 If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.,可知苏珊能讲有趣的故事让你大笑,故选B.

【34题详解】

题意：如果发生地震, 将帮助寻找倒塌建筑物下的人.考查细节理解题.根据表格4 If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins.,可知机器人查尔斯能帮助寻找废墟下的人,故选D.

【35题详解】

题意：你在哪里能读到关于上述机器人的信息？考查综合理解题.A. In a science newspaper. 在一份科学报纸中.B. In a story book.在一本故事书中.C. In a geography book.在一本地理书中.D. In a tour guide.在导游处.根据表格信息,可知介绍的都是机器人的用途,属于科学范畴,故选A.

【点睛】本题是阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文.在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读.在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读.1、概括文章中心思想.1)文首呈现主题句.2)文尾出现主题句.3)首尾呼应展现主题.4)文中表述主题.前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释.5)文章没有主题句.在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来.进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句.2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节.在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目.这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点.还有一些测试题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,比如计算、排序等题型.

B

Ferry has been modeling for most of her life. She has shot nearly 400 shoots for over 50 different boutique(时装店)designers. She is well known and admired in the boutique community and she enjoys every minute of what she does.

Ferry is a five-year-old girl with excellent behaviors. Ferry looks like a lovely doll. She is extremely smart for her age. She has blond hair and blue eyes. She loves cameras and knows how to work with photographers.She deeply loves modeling and with her natural talent, much experience, common sense as well as good nature she makes everyone that is involved in a shoot love what they are doing as well.

Ferry is saving to buy a horse ,and she loves all animals and enjoys playing with her collection of toy horses and building blocks with her vivid(丰富)imagination. Ferry also has a deep love for books and art. In her spare time ,it’s not unusual to find her lying on the floor surrounded(包围)by books ,paper and her art pens, writing her name and drawing pictures,

Ferry enjoys meeting new people of all ages. Whether she is in the park or just out shopping she captures the hearts of everyone around her.

36. Ferry is a/an ______.

A. model B. artist C. doll D. photographer

37. Ferry is saving money because she wants to buy_____.

A. books and paper B. art pens C. pictures D. a horse

38. The underlined word “captures” means “________’’in Chinese.

A. 矗立 B. 俘获 C. 打败 D. 失去

39. We can infer that ______ according to the text.

A. Ferry can get along with other people B. it’s very easy for us to become a model

C. a model must have a vivid imagination D. an excellent person should have different hobbies

40. Which of the following is WRONG about Ferry?

A. She is very bright for her age. B. She enjoys herself as a model .

C. She has blue hair and blond eyes D. She likes reading and drawing very much.

【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了费里的故事.费里是一个五岁的女孩,她有许多优点,她像个可爱的洋娃娃,非常聪明,她热爱模特.她大部分时间都在做模特.她为50多个时装店设计师拍摄了近400张照片.她喜欢所有的动物,爱玩具马和积木.费里热爱书籍和艺术.她喜欢结识不同年龄段的新朋友.她招人喜欢.

【36题详解】

题意：费里是一名_______________.考查细节理解.A. model模特；B. artist艺术家,画家；C. doll布娃娃；D. photographer摄影师.根据第一段第一句Ferry has been modeling for most of her life.（费里大部分时间都在做模特.）可知费里是一名模特；可知选A.

【37题详解】

题意：费里正在省钱,因为她想买______________.考查细节理解.A. books and paper书和纸；B. art pens艺术笔；C. pictures图片；D. a horse马.根据第3段第一句Ferry is saving to buy a horse ,（费里存钱买一匹马,）可知费里正在省钱,因为她想买马.可知选D.

【38题详解】

题意：下画线单词“captures”中文意思是“_____________”.考查词义猜测题.A. 矗立；B. 俘获；C. 打败；D. 失去.第4段第二句句意是Whether she is in the park or just out shopping she captures the hearts of everyone around her.（无论她是在公园里还是在外面购物,她都能抓住周围所有人的心.）根据句意可知“captures”中文意思是“抓住,俘获”的意思；故选B.

39题详解】

题意：根据这篇文章我们可以推断费里____________.考查细节理解推断.A. Ferry can get along with other people费里可以和别人和睦相处；B. it’s very easy for us to become a model对于我们来说,成为一个模特很容易；C. a model must have a vivid imagination一个模特必须有生动的想象力；D. an excellent person should have different hobbies一个优秀的人应该有不同的爱好.根据第2段第6句She deeply loves modeling and with her natural talent, much experience, common sense as well as good nature she makes everyone that is involved in a shoot love what they are doing as well.（她深爱模特,凭借自己的天赋、丰富的经验、常识和良好的天赋,她让每个参与拍摄的人都热爱自己的工作.）和第4段第一句Ferry enjoys meeting new people of all ages.（费里喜欢结识不同年龄段的新朋友.）我们可以推断费里可以和别人和睦相处；故选A.

【40题详解】

题意：关于费里,以下哪项是错误的？考查细节理解判断.A. She is very bright for her age. 就她的年龄而言,她很聪明；B. She enjoys herself as a model她喜欢当模特；C. She has blue hair and blond eyes她有一头蓝色的头发和一双金色的眼睛；D. She likes reading and drawing very much. 她非常喜欢看书和画画.根据第2段第4句She has blond hair and blue eyes.（她有金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛.）可知“C错误”；故选C.

【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型,分值较高.如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题.初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力.做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案.（1）考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,学生准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案.（2）考查猜词能力.做这种题型时,学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义.3）考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,学生要准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断.本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力.准确理解题意后,到文中找出相关的叙述,做出正确的判断.

C

"Can I take your order? " Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.

During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate (毕业)so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.

On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.

That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.

41. From Paragraph I we know that the writer’s father_________.

A. was a common cook B. had a lot of free time

C. wanted the writer to be a cook D. often played foot ball with the writer

42. The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to___________.

A. leave the family business B. manage the family's restaurant

C. have enough time to find a good car D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible

43. The writer___________ on his graduation day.

A. accepted his father’s gift B. moved away from home

C. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father

44. The last paragraph shows that the writer __________.

A. decided to cook with his father

B. hated his father giving him so little money

C. regretted he didn’t look after his father well

D. realized his father’s deep love for him at last

45. What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?

A. A cookbook B. A football fan C. My school days D. My business

【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A

【解析】

文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本旧做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事.

【41题详解】

根据My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him,可知作者的爸爸想让作者成为一名厨师；故选C

【42题详解】

根据I couldn’t wait to graduate (毕业)so that I could move away from the family business.可知作者迫不及待的想毕业,是想脱离他家的生意；故选A

【43题详解】

根据On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.可知毕业那天因为爸爸用旧书作为毕业礼物,他很生气；故选C

【44题详解】

根据Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.可知作者意识到他的爸爸深深地爱着他；故选D

【45题详解】

根据文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本旧做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事.故选A

第四节 补全短文

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文.

Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:___46___Here, we look at two examples

A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___47___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

___48___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.

Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___49___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.

Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.___50___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的)as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.

A. It can even help sick people get better.

B. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.

C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.

D. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.

E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.

【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文,谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系.结果表明,演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力,甚至能帮助生病的人变得更好.

【46题详解】

句意：音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力.根据开头Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes,（音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究,答案是肯定的.）结合Here, we look at two examples（这里,我们看两个例子）可知备选句子Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.（音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力.）是对前文的解释,符合语境,故选C.

【47题详解】

句意：在他的研究中,两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话.根据第二段A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.（克劳斯研究员最近的一项研究表明,演奏乐器可以提高人的听力.）,可知备选句子In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.（在他的研究中,两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话）符合语境,故选D.

【48题详解】

句意：音乐家听得更好,因为他们学会了注意某些声音.本句是本段首句,一般首句是本段的中心句.根据下文特别本段最后一句In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.（这样,音乐家就可以专注于某些声音,即使是在一个噪音很大的房间里.）,可知本段主要介绍音乐家听得更好,因为他们学会了注意某些声音.备选句子中,Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.符合语境,故选E.

【49题详解】

句意：施劳格惊讶地发现,唱歌能帮助病人说话.根据下文Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.（为什么会这样？施劳格不确定.音乐似乎使大脑的不同部分起作用,包括受损部分.这可能有助于患者再次使用大脑的那部分.）,可知上文是“施劳格惊讶地发现,唱歌能帮助病人说话.”备选句子Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.（施劳格惊讶地发现,唱歌能帮助病人说话.）符合语境,故选B.

【50题详解】

句意：它甚至可以帮助病人康复.根据上文Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.（音乐提高了注意力、记忆力、听力和整体语言能力.）可知“它甚至可以帮助病人康复.” 备选句子It can even help sick people get better.（它甚至可以帮助病人康复.）符合语境,故选A.

【点睛】五选五阅读主语考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力,从而使上下文在语义,语法,结构上完整.技巧及注意事项如下：

判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文.

根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折,遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么.而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情.

根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确,有作者自己的态度倾向,所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度,不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子.

第五节 短文填空

从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词.

In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

Most of them were hearing this story for the____51____time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the____52____ Chinese book Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, be sometimes does not____53____ look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size. turning himself into different_____54_____and objects. But_____55_____he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.

To fight bad people, the Monkey King______56______a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in______57______ ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has______58______the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program____59____out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in___60___ this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

【答案】51. first

52. traditional

53. even 54. animals

55. unless 56. uses

57. his 58. excited

59. came 60. reading

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意：短文介绍了《西游记》主角孙悟空的基本情况,说明了她深受西方儿童喜爱的原因.

【51题详解】

句意：他们中的大多数人第一次听到这个故事.定冠词the修饰序数词,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填first.

【52题详解】

句意：猴王或孙悟空是传统中的主角.in the traditional在传统上；根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填traditional.

【53题详解】

句意：事实上,他有时甚至看起来不像猴子！本句缺副词状语,even（甚至）用于强调；根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填even.

【54题详解】

句意：这是因为他会72变,可以改变他的形状和大小,把自己变成不同的动物和物体.and连接两个并列的名词；根据objects和英文提示,可知填animals.

55题详解】

句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成一个人.本句是让步状语从句,需用unless连接；根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填unless.

【56题详解】

句意：为了对付坏人,孙悟空使用金箍棒.本句缺谓语动词,主语the Monkey King是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填uses.

【57题详解】

句意：有时他能把棍子变得很小,这样他就可以把它放进耳朵里.ear耳朵,名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填his.

【58题详解】

句意：孙悟空多年来一直激励着中国的孩子们.本句缺谓语动词,has + done表示现在完成时结构,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填excited.

【59题详解】

句意：三十多年前,电视节目一播出,西方儿童就开始对这个故事感兴趣.come out播出/出版；30 years ago是过去的时间,动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填came.

【60题详解】

句意：30多年前,电视节目一播出,西方儿童就开始对这个故事感兴趣.become interested in对…感兴趣,固定短语；根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填reading.

【点睛】短文填空题.选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯.主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等.这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式.

根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限.

61. 像往常一样,迈克是步行上学的.

________, Mike went to school on foot.

62. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的.

The first kite_________ wood in history.

63. 在公共场合,插队是不礼貌的.

It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public.

64. 你最好不要熬夜,熬夜有害健康.

You ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful to your health.

65. 每年,成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来.

Every year in New York, ___________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.

【答案】61. As usual

62. was made of

63. push in

64. had better not

65. thousands of

【解析】

【61题详解】

像往常一样as usual.根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填As usual.

【62题详解】

用……做的be made of.the first kite是单数第三人称,系词需用was；根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填was made of.

【63题详解】

插队push in.It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式；根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填push in.

【64题详解】

最好had better,后接原形动词,否定式在后面加not.根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填had better not.

【65题详解】

成千上万的thousands of.根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填thousands of.

第七节 书面表达

66.中共十八届五中全会提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策后,全社会展开了热烈的讨论,某校也就"是否想要个弟弟或妹妹"对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查,请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点,问卷调查结果如图所示：

注意：1.全文字数90词左右；

2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确；

3.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名.

【答案】Recently, a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister. Different people have different opinions. About forty percent students think it’s good to have a brother or sister. They can help each other and share the happiness and sadness together. And they won’t feel lonely any more. What’s more, they think they’ll get more freedom. But others disagree. They think they won’t get used to the change. They also worry that their parents won’t love them as much as before. Besides, they’re afraid that the new baby will be so noisy that it may bother their study. In my opinion, it’s hard to say whether it’s good or bad to have a brother or sister. But we should respect our parents’ choices. After all, they’re the persons who will make the final decision.

【解析】

【详解】这是一篇图表作文.内容是某校就"是否想要个弟弟或妹妹"对部分学生进行的一次问卷调查,写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点.时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时.人称主要为第一、三人称.仔细阅读所给材料,认真审题,确定主题,根据主题和所给要点列出提纲,可适当发挥.但短文必须包含有要点.字数应在90词左右.尽量使用高分句型.要运用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有连贯性.根据提示要点,列出本文的写作提纲.写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）.

其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点：

1．调查结果；40%支持：不再孤独,彼此帮助,分享喜忧．60%反对：担心父母的爱,打扰学习…

2．你的观点

常用到的重点短语：

get used to 习惯于

what's more 再者

after all 毕竟

as…as 一样…

本文提纲：

最近,我们学校做了一项关于你想要一个弟弟还是妹妹的调查.不同的人有不同的意见.大约40%的学生认为有兄弟姐妹是件好事.他们可以互相帮助,一起分享快乐和悲伤.他们不会再感到孤独了.更重要的是,他们认为他们会得到更多的自由.但其他人不同意.他们认为他们不会适应这种变化.他们也担心他们的父母不会像以前那样爱他们.另外,他们担心新出生的孩子会吵得他们学习不方便.在我看来,很难说有兄弟姐妹是好是坏.但我们应该尊重父母的选择.毕竟,他们是最终决定的人.

【高分句型】1．Besides,they're afraid①that the new baby will be②so noisy that it may bother their study．

①that引导的宾语从句．

②so…that如此…以致于…,that引导的结果状语从句．

2．In my opinion,①it's hard to say ②whether it's good or bad to have a brother or sister．

①it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语．

②say后面是whether 引导的宾语从句．

3．①After all,they're the persons ②who will make the final decision．

①after all 毕竟,做插入语．

②who作为关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词presons,who作为从句的主语．

【点睛】本文思路清晰,时态运用要正确,叙述清楚条里,层次分明,所用句式句型比较高级.书面表达题要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力.考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和高分句式,语言要规范,信息表达清晰、完整,意思连贯.要学以致用.注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用.注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等.

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