高考新闻报道
【篇一：2017年高考英语时文报道类阅读理解】
话题八：时文报道类
(一)
somali pirates (海盗) robbed three thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said tuesday.
pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the somali shore. the robbing of the three ships sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.
the spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”．
“once they start attacking that far out, youre not even really talking about the somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with somalia.” said an officer, roger middleton. “once youre that far out, its just the indian ocean，and it means youre looking at trade going from the gulf to asia, from asia to south africa.”
“this is the farthest robbing to date. they are now operating near the maldives and india.” said another officer.
the three ships－the mv prantalay 11,12，and 14－had 77 members on board in total. all of them are thai, the spokesman said. before the sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.
pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
1. the pirate attack reported in the text happened________.
a. far out in the indian ocean
b. in the normal patrol area
c. near the somali coast
d. in the south of africa
2. according to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
a. more goods on board are lost.
b. pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
c. the number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
d. pirate attacks are as serious as before along the somali coast.
3. which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?
a. the patrols are of little effect.
b. the patrols are more difficult.
c. more patrols are quite necessary even in asia.
d. the patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
4. how many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
a. 228.
b. 77.
c. 383.
d. 305.
答案与解析
本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。
1．a 细节理解题。“the robbing of the three ships sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“once youre that far out, its just the indian ocean...”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可知正确答案为a项。
2．b 主旨大意题。文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。
3．b 细节理解题。依据．..the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及once youre that far out, its just the indian ocean, and it means youre looking at trade going from the gulf to asia, from asia to south africa. 可知应是巡逻难度加大了。
4．d 推理计算题。由文章首句“somali pirates robbed three thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“before the sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77＋228＝305人。
(二)
brave frenchman found half-way around the world
(new york)a french tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing east river.
tuesdays daily news said 29-year-old julien duret from france is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last saturday.
he lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the south street seaport museum. he handed the girl to her father，david anderson, who had dived in after him.
“i didnt think at all.”duret told the daily news. “it happened very fast. i reacted very fast.”
duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. he thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
when he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. an ambulance came later for her, said duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
the rescue happened on the day before he left for france. duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved new york until he was leaving the city the next morning.
“i dont really think im a hero.”said duret. “anyone would do the same thing.”
1. why was duret in new york?
a. to meet his girlfriend.
b. to work as an engineer.
c. to spend his holiday.
d. to visit the andersons.
2. what did duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
a. he was interviewed by a newspaper.
b. he asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.
c. he went to the hospital in the ambulance.
d. he disappeared from the spot quickly.
3. who dived after duret into the river to save the little girl?
a. david anderson.
b. a passer-by.
c. his girlfriend.
d. a taxi driver.
4. when was duret most probably found to be the very hero?
a. the day when he was leaving for home.
b. a couple of days after the girl was rescued.
c. the first day when he was in new york.
d. the same day when he was interviewed.
答案与解析
本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。
1．c 细节理解题。根据文章开始的“a french tourist...”和后文中的“duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.”可知duret 到纽约是为了度假。
2．d 细节理解题。根据“...29-year-old julien duret from france is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue...”可知duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。
3．a 细节理解题。根据“he handed the girl to her father, david anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知，继duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲david anderson。
4．b 主观推断题。duret 从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以d项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是a项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故c项错。
(三)
an old problem is getting new attention in the united states—bullying. recent cases included the tragic case of a 15-year-old girl whose family moved from ireland. she hanged herself in massachusetts following months of bullying. her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her. officials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers.
judy kuczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called bully police usa. her daughter tina was also the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of minnesota. she said，“our daughter was a very outgoing child. she was involved in all kinds of things and had lots of friends. and over a period of time her grades fell completely. she started having health issues. she couldnt sleep. she wasnt eating. she had terrible stomach pains. didnt want to go to school.”
bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person. it can involve physical violence, or it can be verbal—for example, insults or threats. spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.
and now there is cyberbullying, which uses the internet, e-mail or text messages. it has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time.
the first serious research studies into bullying were done in norway in the late 1970s. the latest government study in the united states was released last
year. it found that about one-third of students age twelve to eighteen were bullied at school.
susan swearer is a psychologist at the university of nebraska-lincoln and co-director of the bullying research network. she says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need. she says bullying is connected to depression, anxiety and anti-social behavior and bullies are often victims themselves.
1. from the case of tina, we can know that ________.
a. bullying is rare
b. victims suffered a lot
c. schools are to blame
d. personalities are related
2. which of the following is not bullying?
a. to beat someone repeatedly.
b. to call someone names.
c. to isolate someone from friends.
d. to refuse to help someone in need.
3. why is cyberbullying appealing to the bully?
a. because it can involve more people.
b. because it can create worse effects.
c. because it is more convenient.
d. because it can avoid cheating.
4. according to susan swearer, ________.
a. bullies are anti-social
b. bullies should give victims help
c. students are not equally treated
d. bullies themselves also need help
答案与解析
1.b 细节理解题。第二段讲述了受害者蒂娜的遭遇。从她母亲的叙述可以看出，校园的恃强凌弱使她学业下降，身体和精神都受到摧残，因此选b项。该例子没有谈到学校的责任或与人品的关系。
2.d 推理判断题。从第三段的叙述看，a、b、c项都是校园内恃强凌弱的例子，而d项“不帮助需要帮助的人”不在其列。
3.c 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，网络欺凌对那些恃强凌弱者很有吸引力，因为这种欺凌不需要面对面，而且随时可以进行，由此判断选c项，这样的行为更方便。
4.d 细节理解题。由最后一段中苏珊的方法“get bullies and victims the help they need”和“bullies are often victims themselves”可知，恃强凌弱者同样也是受害者，她认为这样的人也需要帮助。
(四)
third-generation mobile phones, known as 3g, are the next big step for the telecom industry. data speed in 3g networks is much quicker than present technology. this means users can have high-speed internet access and enjoy video and cd-quality music on their phones.
“mobile data is not a dream; its not an option but a requirement.” said len lauer, head of a us communications company，sprint pcs，at a 3g conference in bangkok earlier this month.
with 3g, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterdays news; a 3g phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the web on your phone than on your computer at home.
face-to-face video calls
and dont worry about getting lost. 3g phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.
however, the most impressive part of 3g technology is video calling. with live two-day video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.
many european countries have already launched the service. in may 2000 the us government issued five licenses to run 3g wireless services, while the first 3g phones arrived in italy in march this year.
international telecom companies cant wait to sell 3g in china, the worlds largest mobile telecommunications market. but they will have to be patient. at the moment, china is busy testing its 3g-based technologies, networks and services. this will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.
“we need to create a pool of 3g customers before the largescale commercial launch of the service.” said fan yunjun, marketing manager for beijing mobile. “we expect that the 3g licenses will be issued late next year. ”
1. with 3g, you can do the following except ________.
a. find your way easily
b. learn whats going on in the world
c. make your computer run faster
d. make face-to-face video telephone calls
2. according to the text, which function of the following makes 3g technology most extraordinary?
a. it can provide video news programs, updated four times a day.
【篇二：高考作文新闻报道】
新闻报道
写作点拨：
写新闻报道之前，要列出写作提纲，其中应包含标题（headline)、 中心思想(main idea)和支持中心思想的细节（important details),然后依据提纲写报道。 具体写作步骤
正文第一句一般告知读者或听众最重要的事实，如：事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)和方式(how)，即“新闻六要素”。接着是文章主体，应按“时间顺序”或“逻辑顺序”写作，注意先写主要的再写次要的。时态一般以过去时态为主。最后一句总结全文。
写作训练
用英语写一篇报道，报道你在一次龙卷风中的所见所闻。词数100-120。提示：
1.时间：昨天下午5:00左右，持续40多分钟；
2.地点：福建某沿海村庄；
3.风速：约105米/秒
4.伤亡：由于听了早晨的天气预报，无人伤亡；
5.损失：惨重，几乎所有的房子被毁，电线和电话线被刮断；
6.灾后，村民们正在努力重建家园。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作训练
用英语写一篇报道，报道你在一次龙卷风中的所见所闻。词数100-120。提示：
1.时间：昨天下午5:00左右，持续40多分钟；
2.地点：福建某沿海村庄；
3.风速：约105米/秒
4.伤亡：由于听了早晨的天气预报，无人伤亡；
5.损失：惨重，几乎所有的房子被毁，电线和电话线被刮断；
6.灾后，村民们正在努力重建家园。
a terrible tornado-nature mother displays anger
at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, a terrible tornado, lasting over 40 minutes, struck a certain village in fujian province by the sea. the speed of it reached about 105 meters per second. thanks to the weather forecast in the morning, no one was killed or injured. however, the tornado caused heavy losses. almost all the houses were destroyed. the electricity and the telephone lines were cut off. after the tornado, the villagers began to rebuild their home village with effort.
【篇三：高考应用文写作新闻】
基础写作--报道类
技巧点拨
1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清what(事件),when(时间),where(地点)和who(人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。
2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如it is reported that..., as is reported..., according to the report...等。
3.新闻通讯报道在于平实客观的语言,考生不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
例一:
[写作内容] 请根据以上信息写一篇英语短文，介绍这则新闻事件， 内容包括以上全部信息。
[写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
第1步 审题
1 体裁格式 新闻体裁之消息
2 内容新闻报道类
3 人称, 时态 一般过去时
4 信息点的分解和组合
第2步 分解、组合信息点，变成五句话。
1. 2012年春,广东省部分中小学和幼儿园流感爆发。
2.（流感爆发）主要与广东春季温暖、潮湿的气候有关。
3. 发病学生的症状是发热、咳嗽、咽痛。
4. 部分学校为保护学生健康，停课（suspend classes）3天。
5. 专家建议（人们应该）避免到拥挤的公共场所， 勤洗手（并且）保证充足睡眠
第3步确定短语和句型、连词成句（找准谓语动词）
2012年春,广东省部分中小学和幼儿园流感爆发。 （新闻报道类第一句要讲清时间、地点、 人物、事件——when, where, who, what）(描述时间、地点时由小到大)
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ in the spring of 2012, the flu broke out among (the) students in some primary and middle schools as well as kindergartens in guangdong province.
（流感爆发）主要与广东春季温暖、潮湿的气候有关。
新闻报道类第二句 探讨事件发生的原因 —why（主句谓语动词、从句谓语动词）
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
the outbreak (of flu) was largely/mainly related to the local climate which is warm and damp in spring. 发病学生的症状是发热、咳嗽、咽痛。
新闻报道类第三句 接着说明事件发生的特征how
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ the (common) symptoms of the infected students were/included fevers, coughs and sore throats.
（谓语动词、非谓语动词） （避免中式英语，使用平时积累的“活”词汇） 部分学校为保护学生健康，停课（suspend classes）3天。
新闻报道类第四句继续报道事件造成的影响 effects
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ in order to protect the health of the students, some of the schools suspended classes for three days.（时态的把握 ) 专家建议（人们应该）避免到拥挤的公共场所， 勤洗手（并且）保证充足睡眠
（新闻报道类第五句最后点明应对事件所采取的措施 ——how to deal with it）
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ medical experts suggested that, to avoid getting flu, people should avoid going to crowded public places, wash hands frequently and get enough sleep. （套用优美句型）
according to experts’ suggestions of avoid getting flu, not only should people avoid going to crowded public places, but also they are supposed to wash hands as often as possible and get enough sleep as well.
第4步 组句成篇第5步：检查修改 词（拼写、用法） 句 （结构、表达） 篇 （连贯、书写） in the spring of 2012, the flu broke out among (the) students in some primary and middle schools as well as kindergartens in guangdong province. the outbreak (of flu) was largely/mainly related to the local climate which is warm and damp in spring. the (common) symptoms of the infected students were/included fevers, coughs and sore throats. in order to protect the health of the students, some of the schools suspended classes for three days. according to experts’ suggestions of avoid getting flu, not only should people avoid going to crowded public places, but also they are supposed to wash hands as often as possible and get enough sleep as well.
例二:假如你是新华社的记者，请根据下面提供的信息，用5个引文句子写一篇新闻报道。
时间：4月2日凌晨地点：中山超市
经过：风大、火势蔓延快，消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。
结果：整个超市被毁，两名妇女死亡，十多人受伤，直接经济损失达一百多万元，附近的银行也遭到破坏。 原因：不明，警方正在调查之中。
【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
文章体裁：_______________ 人称：_________________ 时态：_____________
写作中需要使用的重要单词短语：
1. (火灾、地震、海啸等)发生___________5. 达(即总计)一百多万元______________________
2. 4月2日凌晨 ________________________ 6. 火灾起因____________________
3. 扑灭 ____________________7. 调查_____________________
4. 直接经济损失________________________
根据范文总结新闻报道的写作特点：
a big fire broke out in zhongshan supermarket xinhua news---on the early morning of april 2, a big fire broke out in zhongshan supermarket. firemen came immediately and rushed to the building to put out the fire, but the wind was blowing hard and the fire was spreading quickly. the fire lasted for more than two hours before it was finally put out, as a result of which the whole supermarket was destroyed and a bank nearby was also damaged and besides two women died and over ten persons were injured. the immediate economic loss added up to more than 1,000,000 yuan. so far, the cause of the fire is still unknown and the police are looking into it.
例三:上周，一批英国学生到达佛山华文中学进行访问交流。
写作内容： 假设你是该校通讯员，请根据以
下内容给当地一家报社写一篇
英文报道。
[例题导写]
认真审题。新闻报道也是记叙文的一种,但是与日记类型的经历感受又不完全一样。日记类型的文章考生不但把自己的所见所闻描绘出来,还要注意情感的表达,而新闻报道类型的文章需要客观的报道,因此语言方面可以相对平实一点。
词汇整理： 翻译或完成下列短语。
句2：(1) 感受中国学生校园生活：_________________
句3：(2) 参观著名景点：_____________________(3) 体验当地文化：__________________
句4： (4) 洁净的市容, 友善的学生, 美味的食品：
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
句5：(5) 回访：________________
the clean city, friendly students and delicious food / the cleanness of the city, kindness of the students and niceness of food (注意并列词组的词性一致)
难句翻译: 请用高级结构或优美的句式翻译下列句子。
句4：洁净的市容、友善的学生、美味的食品给学生留下了深刻的印象。
句5：华文中学38名学生应邀明年三月访问英国。
连句成篇
huawen middle school in foshan city received a group of students from britain last week. during their one-week stay in foshan, the students experienced the campus life of chinese students. they also visited some places of interest in foshan and learned about the local culture. the british students were impressed by the kindness of chinese students, cleanness of the city and niceness of food. at the invitation of a british school, 38 students in huawen middle school are to set for britain for an exchange visit next march.
相关短语
1. 垃圾分类2. 充分利用
3. 了解当地文化 12. 欣赏诗歌
4. 将前往 13. 交流想法
5. 名胜古迹 14. 背诵作品
6. 回访 15. 在??的邀请下
7. 集中；集合；聚集 16. 感受校园生活
8. 靠近 17. 鼓励某人做某事
9. 释放压力 18. 最著名的旅游景点
10. 快乐地成长 19.节能环保的
11. 根据 20. 唤起人们的??意识
相关句式
1.据说诗歌还有助于缓解压力。
it was also said that poetry could help them release pressure.
2.很可能那位著名的体育明星也要参加火炬接力。
it’s likely that that famous sports star will also run with the torch.
例四: 假设为了让青少年更了解诗歌, 上个周末广州市教育局在你校举办了一场诗歌大赛。假设你是学校报社的通讯员, 为这个活动写一篇报道。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
in order to help teenagers learn more and appreciate poetry, a poetry contest was held in the no. 1 high school last sunday, december 11th, 2011. 200 senior students from different high schools all over the city gathered together, reciting their works and exchanging thoughts. many competitors said that they were getting close to poems through this competition. it was also said that poetry could help them release pressure and grow up happily. the headmaster encouraged us to think like a poet, that is, be sensitive and sincere towards the world.
活动报道的第一句是开门见山地介绍活动的情况：活动的时间、地点、目的和内容都包含在里面。第二句包含了参与人数与比赛详情, 范文用了伴随状语reciting their works and exchanging thoughts连接了这两个内容。第三句和第四句都是陈述比赛者的感受, 因此范文为了显示句子多样性, 用了两个不同的句型: many competitors said that...(陈述句, 主动语态)和it was also said that...(形式主语, 被动语态)。
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