高中英语Unit1CareersandskillsSectionTaskProject教师用书牛津译林版选修11

Section Ⅳ　Task & Project

　阅读P11教材原文，从三个选项中选择最佳答案

1．Which of the following is NOT the reason for wanting male nurses?

A．Half the population in our country are male.

B．Men actually take care of others better than women.

C．Men have stronger bodies than women.

2．Having a mix of male and female nurses in the hospital can ________.

A．help patients recover faster

B．help lift heavy objects

C．bring a new way of thinking

3．Why will an open day be organized soon at Central Hospital?

A．To create a positive balance between male and female nurses.

B．To allow patients to request either a male or female to look after them.

C．To hire more male nurses to look after patients.

【答案】　1.B　2.A　3.C

　阅读P11教材原文，判断正误

1．There are as many men doctors as men nurses in our hospital now.(　　)

2．Men nurses can see things from a different angle than women.(　　)

3．Now more than 10 per cent of our nurses are male.(　　)

【答案】　1.F　2.T　3.F

equally adv.相等地，相同地；均等地，平均地；同样地

(教材P11)Men are equally as good as women at taking care of others.

男人在照顾别人方面和女人做得一样好。

They're equally strong.

他们一样强壮。

The money can be divided equally between you.

这钱可以平分给你们。

equal adj.　　　　　　 相等的；平等的；胜任的

vt. 等于

n. 同等的人或物

be equal to 等于；与……相等；胜任

be equal to doing sth. 能胜任做某事

be equal in 在……方面相等

equality n. 平等

Three feet is roughly equal to one meter.

3英尺大体上等于1 米。

The two books are more or less equal in length.

这两本书篇幅差不多。

I am equal to doing this job.

我能胜任做这项工作。

用equal的适当形式填空

①Men and women have________rights in China.

②He is my________in strength.

③Don't you believe in________between men and women?

④No one________him in strength.

⑤Diet and exercise are________important.

【答案】　①equal　②equal　③equality　④equals

⑤equally

in general就一般而言；一般说来；总体上

(教材P11)Another reason that men make great nurses is that in general，men have stronger bodies than women.

男性可成为体格优秀护士的另一个原因是，男性通常比女性体格更强壮。

The class are，in general，very bright.

总的说来，这个班级的学生都很聪明。

In general，I agree to what you said.

我大体上同意你所说的。

in common　　　　 共同地

in total 总共

in brief 简短地

in detail 详细地

in short 总之；简言之

in all 总共

These products，in total，account for about 80% of all our sales.

这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80%。

She described the accident in detail.

她详细地叙述了那次事故。

完成句子

①总的来说，亚历山大是个平和的、有爱心的人。

________________________________________________________________________，Alexander was a peaceful，loving man.

②这两个人没什么共同之处。

The two men had little ________________.

③首先，我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。

To begin with，I'd like to tell ________________ the importance of the work.

【答案】　①In general　②in common　③in brief

(教材P11)This allows our hospital to work better than if we only approach problems one way.

这使得医院比只用一种方法解决问题效果更好。

(1)allow v．允许，许可；给予，让……得到；承认，认为

Allow me to introduce you to our headmaster.

请允许我将你介绍给我们校长。

Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment.

他们的老师给他们三天时间完成作业。

You must allow yourself to be wrong.

你必须承认自己错了。

allow (doing)sth.　　　　　　 允许(做)某事

allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow sb.＋(副词或介词短语) 允许某人……

allow for 考虑到；体谅；允许有；

留出

Do they allow smoking in the cinemas?

他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗？

I don't allow the cat in the bedroom.

我不允许猫进入卧室。

We must allow for losing our way in the dark.

我们应该想到天黑会迷路。

完成句子

①这片海滩禁止游泳。

________________ at this beach.

②她允许我们抽烟。

She ________________.

③你的计划是否把各种情况都考虑进去了？

Has everything ________________ in your plan?

【答案】　①Swimming is not allowed　②allowed us to smoke　③been allowed for

(2)approach vt.对付；处理；接近某人或某事

Let us consider the best way to approach it.

让我们想想处理这件事的最佳方法。

A man approached me，asking if I'd seen a little girl.

有位先生走近我，问我是否看到过一个小女孩。

approach n．　　　　　 靠近；方法；做法；途径

an approach to... ……的方法

at the approach of 在……快到的时候

be difficult/easy of approach

(指地方)难/容易到达的；

(指人)难于/容易接近的

His approaches to the problem are wrong.

他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。

The children fell silent at the approach of their teacher.

老师一来，孩子们就变得鸦雀无声。

[明辨异同]　method/way/approach/means

选用method，way，approach，means填空

④His teaching ________ presents a new ________ to foreign language teaching.

⑤By this ________ they can increase their sales.

⑥Change your ________ of thinking，and you will feel better.

【答案】　④method；approach　⑤means　⑥way

request v．& n．请求，要求

(教材P11)Having more male nurses will help creative a positive balance between male and female staff，and it will allow patients to request either a male or female to look after them.

有更多的男护士将会创造一个男女职员的平衡，让病人自己能要求一个男护士或女护士照顾他们。

I requested to go to the railway station to meet a friend.

我要求到火车站去接一个朋友。

You should have your request.

你会得到你所要的东西。

①make a request for　　　　　 请求；要求……

at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.

应某人之要求

②request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事

request that...(should)do... 请求……做某事

request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物

It is/was requested that...(should)do...

人们要求……

They requested us to help them.

他们要求我们帮助他们。

He requested that they should come early.

他请求他们要早来。

He was there at the request of his manager.

他按照经理的要求到了那里。

【提示】　request作名词时的同位语从句及作动词时的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do的形式，其中should可省略。

完成句子

①所有的俱乐部成员都被要求出席年会。

All the club members ________________ the annual meeting.

【导学号：22380006】

②他无视邻居们要他别那样吵闹的要求。

He ignored the neighbours' requests that he ________________ less noise.

③员工们立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。

The staff immediately requested that he ______________ his decision.

④我们可以依照请求做出安排。

We can arrange for that ________________.

【答案】　①are requested to attend　②(should) make　③(should) reconsider　④as requested

persuade vt.说服，劝说；(使)相信

(教材P12)Sometimes you need to persuade people that something is a good idea.

有时你需要说服人们相信某种想法是一个好主意。

It is easy to persuade oneself.

说服自己往往很容易。

We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.

我们使亨利相信是他错了。

persuade

In a debate you need persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.

辩论中你需要让听众信服你的论点的准确性。

I have persuaded him to give up the attempt.

＝I have persuaded him into giving up the attempt.

我已经说服他放弃这种尝试了。

I persuaded him out of going there with Tom.

＝I persuaded him not to go there with Tom.

我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。

用persuade的相关词语完成下列小片段

The other day，my husband①________buy a coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to②________me________the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldn't help③________buying it.So you can see how easy it is④________a woman________things that aren't suitable for her.

【导学号：22380007】

【答案】　①persuaded me not to　②persuade；of　③being persuaded into　④to persuade；to buy/into buying

reject vt.拒绝；驳回；退回；舍弃

(教材P12)You have to think about how you can show them the good side of an idea and how you can reject or counter any negative aspects that they might suggest.

你们需要考虑如何向他们展示一个想法好的方面，以及你们如何拒绝或反驳他们可能会暗示的消极的方面。

He was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner.

他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。

She rejected telling us the truth.

她拒不对我们讲实情。

reject (doing) sth.　　　 拒绝(做)某事

reject as 因……而拒绝

reject sth.on...grounds 以……为理由拒绝……

The proposal was rejected as too costly.

由于成本过高，这一提案未被接受。

The scheme was rejected on economic grounds.

这一计划出于经济考虑而遭到摒弃。

完成句子

①他拒绝改变主意。

He rejected ________________.

②他放弃了在英国定居的想法。

He ________________ of settling in England.

③我母亲不同意我举办大型聚会的计划。

My mother ________________ for a big party.

【答案】　①changing his mind　②rejected the idea ③rejected my plan

more than超过，多于；很，非常；不只是

(教材P14)For each point，you can choose more than one answer.

每一项你都可以选择多个答案。

His insolence is more than I can stand.

我受不了他的无礼。

She was dressed more than simply.

她穿着十分朴素。

His report is more than a survey.

他的报告不只是一份调查。

more...than　　　　 比……更多；与其……倒不如……

no more than 仅仅；不超过

no more...than... 不比……更……；与……同样不……

more or less 或多或少；大概

He is more frightened than hurt.

与其说他受伤了倒不如说他被吓着了。

He is no more than a singer.

他只不过是个歌手。

I've more or less finished reading the book.

我差不多已经把这本书全看完了。

【提示】　more than＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

More than one student is working hard in the classroom.

很多学生在教室认真学习。

完成句子

①他有勇无谋。

He is ________________.

②她的表演非常好。

Her performance was ________________.

③粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。

It took ________________ a whole day to paint the ceiling.

④金钱不过是我们的仆人。

Money is ________________ our servant.

【答案】　①more brave than wise　②more than good　③more or less　④no more than

(教材P14)I would_rather set_up systems on a computer.

我宁愿安装电脑系统。

(1)would rather宁愿，宁可(后接动词原形)

I would rather go out tonight，if you don't mind.

如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今晚出去。

would rather(not) do...　　 宁愿或宁可(不)做某事

would rather do...than do... 宁愿……而不愿……

would rather后接宾语从句时，应用虚拟语气，对现在或将来的虚拟用过去时，对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。

I'd rather you went there now.

我宁愿你现在就去那。(实际上还没去)

I would rather I had not told him the truth yesterday.

我宁愿昨天我没有告诉他事实。(实际上已告诉了)

完成句子

①那件事我宁愿不告诉你。

I'd rather ________________ you about it.

②我宁愿去打网球而不愿去游泳。

I'd rather ________________.

③我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。

I'd rather you ________________ him the news that day.

【答案】　①not tell　②play tennis than swim ③hadn't told

(2)set up建立；创办；创设；准备；安排

Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here.

很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂。

Will you set up the drinks while I look after the party food?

你准备饮料，我来料理宴会食品好吗？

set about 　　　 开始；着手

set down 放下；搁下

set free 释放；解放

set off 出发；动身；使爆炸

set aside 留出；拔出(时间、金钱等)；暂不考虑；驳回

The girl attendant has set about cleaning the room.

那位女服务员已开始打扫房间。

Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake.

当心点，别错引爆了那些爆竹。

完成句子

④为阵亡将士立了一个纪念碑。

A monument ________________ as a memorial to the dead soldiers.

⑤我们立刻兴致勃勃地干起来。

We ________________ our task at once with great enthusiasm.

⑥把书桌放在窗前。

The desk ________________ before the window.

【答案】　④was set up　⑤set about　⑥was set down

figure out 理解；弄明白；想出；计算(金额与成本)

(教材P14)Now look at your answers and figure out how many times you have chosen.

现在看一看你的答案，算算你选择了几次。

Can you figure out how to do it?

你能想出这件事该怎么做吗？

Have you figured out how much the project will cost?

这个项目要花多少钱你算出来没有？

figure as　　　 扮演……角色

figure in 算进；参加；包括进

figure on 计划；仔细考虑；指望

figure up 总计；把……总加起来

Have you figured in the cost of the hotel?

你把旅馆的费用包括在内吗？

He's a person you can always figure on his help.

他是一个你总能依赖他帮助的人。

完成句子

①我想不出他在暗示什么。

I can't ________________ what he was hinting at.

②把这些费用加起来也许要用好几个小时。

It may take several hours to ________________ these expenses.

【答案】　①figure out　②figure up

correspond vi.相符合；相一致；相当；相类似；通信

(教材P14)Find the letter which you chose the most often and look at the description which corresponds with it on the next page.找出你选择次数最多的字母，阅读下页中与之相对应的描述。

The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国国会相当于英国议会。

She corresponded regularly with her former music teacher.

她和她以前的音乐老师定期通信。

correspond to 　　　 等于；相当于

correspond with/to 与……相对应；与……相符

correspond with sb. 与……通信

His expenses do not correspond to his income.

他的花费跟收入不一致。

His answer to the question does not correspond with mine.

他对这个问题的答案和我的不符。

用适当的介词填空 【导学号：22380008】

①His actions do not correspond ____________ his words.

②Margaret corresponded ____________ him until his death.

③Their nursery schools correspond roughly __________ our kindergartens.

【答案】　①with/to　②with　③to

take great pleasure in从……中获得乐趣

(教材P15)These people take great pleasure in influencing and persuading others，or leading and managing an organization.这类人从影响、说服别人，或领导、管理一个组织中获得极大的乐趣。

Charlie seems to take pleasure in bullying the younger kids.

查理似乎喜欢欺负比自己小的孩子。

They took great pleasure in helping the people in need in the neighbourhood.

他们非常乐于帮助附近那些有困难的人。

give pleasure to sb.＝give sb.pleasure

　　　　　　　 给某人快乐

have the pleasure of (doing) sth.

很开心……；有幸……

with pleasure 愉快地；高兴地；没问题

for pleasure 为了取乐，为了好玩

my pleasure 不客气，不用谢

That thing gives me little pleasure.

那件事使我不太高兴。

May I have the pleasure of dancing with you?

我可以和你跳舞吗？

完成句子

①我将很高兴告诉大家事情的真相。

I shall ________________ telling everyone the truth.

②我很乐意帮助你。

I will help you ________________.

③他们为取乐而玩纸牌，而不是为赚钱而玩。

They play cards ________________，not for money.

【答案】　①take great pleasure in　②with pleasure ③for pleasure

关于就业选择的写作

本单元的写作项目是有关就业选择方面的内容，对于这一方面内容的阐述常以讨论或辩论的方式给出。其篇章结构如下：

1．开头：提出问题或引出讨论或辩论的主题。

Recently we have had a discussion/debate on/about...最近我们就……进行了讨论。

2．主体：陈述不同观点及理由

表示赞同：

be for，favour the idea，be in favour of，approve of，agree with/to...

表示反对：

disagree/don't agree with/to，be against the idea，however，on the other hand...

表述理由：

because，for，they say，saying that，for the reason that...

3．结尾：表明个人观点

personally，as for me，in my opinion，I think/believe...

[写作任务]　

某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，描述学生中存在的两种看法，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

[审题谋篇]

本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：

一、开门见山地提出本文讨论的话题。二、陈述不同的观点并表述理由。三、表明个人观点。

[遣词造句]

Ⅰ.词汇

1．________________专业

2．________________更喜欢

3．________________使……成为可能

4．________________最喜爱的工作

5．________________名牌大学的毕业生

6．________________在我看来

7．________________最佳选择

【答案】　1.major　2.prefer　3.make...possible 4．favourite jobs　5.graduates from leading universities　6.in my opinion　7.the best choice

Ⅱ.句式

1．我们应该首先选择专业还是选择大学？

____________ choose a good major ____________ a good university first?

2．一些学生更愿意首先考虑专业，以便他们能够学习自己感兴趣的东西。

Some students prefer to consider majors first __________ they can learn ________________.

3．这将使他们将来从事自己喜爱的工作成为可能。

It will also ____________________ take their favourite jobs in the future.

4．然而对此持不同看法的学生认为学习环境对人的成长很重要，并且名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。

However，those ________________ believe that the environment ________________ one's development and that graduates from leading universities __________________ a good job.

5．如果两者不可兼得，首先考虑的是好专业。

____________________，the first thing to consider is a good major.

【答案】　1.Should we；or　2.so that；what they are interested in　3.make it possible for them to 4．who think differently；is important to；are often more likely to find　5.If we cannot obtain both

[妙笔成篇]

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】　

Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations：Should we choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in.It will also make it possible for them to take their favourite jobs in the future.However，those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one's development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.

In my opinion，the best choice is a good major at a good university.If we cannot obtain both，the first thing to consider is a good major，because no matter where we study，we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．In journalism，timeliness and accuracy should be ________(equal)important.

2．The police do not allow ________(play)football in the street.

3．We must take a scientific approach ________ the problem.

4．He requested that the matter ________(keep)secret.

5．We finally persuaded him into ________(accept)our views.

6．As I remember him，he always took ________(please)in music.

7．Do you ever correspond ________ your overseas friends?

8．It didn't take the children long to figure ________ the correct answer.

9．I would rather you ________(know)that now，than afterwards.

10．The new pens are no ________(good)than the old ones.

【答案】　1.equally　2.playing　3.to　4.(should)be kept　5.accepting　6.pleasure　7.with　8.out

9．knew　10.better

Ⅱ.阅读理解

The term “underemployment” has three related meanings.In one sense，it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications(资格) is working in a position that requires less qualifications，as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus.In the second sense，it means working part­time when one would prefer to be working full­time.In the third sense，it is a form of over­staffing(人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of.

All forms of underemployment have effect on the economy and the health of the business community.Long­term underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations.When nations collect employment statistics，they usually come up with a base number of “unemployed” individuals，using that number to judge the health of the job market.This number does not include part­time workers looking for full­time jobs，as they are considered employed，and it also doesn't reflect workers who are underpaid，considering their qualifications.

In the first sense，underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world.Many people with college degrees are working in low­level or service industry jobs because the job market is full.

The issue of part­time employment is also very serious.Some people are forced into part­time jobs，while others find themselves taking a part­time job because nothing else is available，even though they really need to work full­time.This problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment，where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off part­time staffs，rather than keeping a full staff at all times.

In the sense of shortage of workers，underemployment appears in a variety of situations.Some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work，or to keep well­trained，qualified workers so that they will be available when needed.Labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours，leading to a situation in which people report to work，but have nothing to do.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作，常常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作，也指本应该从事全职工作，而实际在做临时工作，或者人浮于事的状态。本文给我们讲述的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成原因。

1．The purpose of the passage is________.

A．to show underemployment is becoming more serious today

B．to imply women are laid off more than men

C．to explain the meaning of “underemployment”

D．to tell the present economic situations

【解析】　主旨大意题。全文在解释underemployment的含义，故选C。

【答案】　C

2．According to the text，underemployment means________.

A．the same meaning as the word—unemployed

B．employees are not fully taken charge of

C．qualified workers get a low salary

D．people who do manual work for wages

【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第一段对underemployment的解释：“In the third sense，it is a form of over­staffing in which employees are not being fully made use of.”可知B正确。

【答案】　B

3．When it comes to unemployment statistics，________.

A．the underpaid workers are included

B．it implies the people who are jobless

C．the part­time employees are included

D．it shows the employment situation of a country

【解析】　推理判断题。第二段的第三句提及国家的就业统计，包含临时工作的人和现在付给工资的人，由此推断失业统计则包含没有工作的人，故选B。

【答案】　B

4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE to the 4th and 5th paragraph?

A．Underemployment only occurs in advanced countries.

B．People with college degrees sometimes take a part­time job.

C．Part­time staffs seem to benefit from firms less.

D．Companies need full­time staffs indeed.

【解析】　细节理解题。虽然第三段提到了在发达国家低就业很常见，但是并没有说低就业仅发生在发达国家，由此可知A不符合文章的意义。误解分析：根据第三段第二句可知B正确；第四段的it cheaper to maintain and lay off part­time staffs说明C正确；根据第四段的even though they really need to work full­time可知D正确。

【答案】　A

Ⅲ.阅读填句 【导学号：22380032】

(2016·昆明高三上摸底)

Things to Remember When You're Having a Bad Day

Even the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person.Feeling down? Consider these things to remember when you're having a bad day.

·No one promised life would be perfect.

__1__Don't base your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself.It is good to be ambitious，but you'll never be perfect.If you expect otherwise，your life will be filled with disappointments.

·__2__

Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit.Don't kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly.It isn't easy to be patient，but anything worth doing requires time.__3__

·Without hard times，you wouldn't appreciate the good ones.

Strength does not come from winning.Your struggles develop your strengths.When you go through hardships and decide not to give up，that is strength.__4__ It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail，but how else would you improve yourself? If you look at failures as a part of your growing process，you'll stay positive and follow your goals for as long as it takes.

·It's OK to cry sometimes.

Do not apologize for crying.Without this feeling，we are only robots.Don't be afraid of crying.__5__Instead，it is an acceptable way to let go of your depressed feelings.If you let those feelings build up without release(释放)，you'll have a much harder time dealing with them later.

A．Don't get sad if you lose.

B．It isn't a sign of weakness.

C．Success doesn't happen overnight.

D．It's not OK to worry now and then.

E．Don't compare your life with others.

F．Remember: Rome was not built in a day.

G．If you look for perfection，you'll never be content.

【答案】　1—5　GCFAB

Ⅳ.短文改错 【导学号：22380033】

(2016·全国乙卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

【答案】　

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time.Instead, he hopes that business will grow .

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/8b1eba211511cc7931b765ce0508763231127431.html