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发布时间：2022-11-10 11:44:51 来源：文档文库

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1）我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。 (should not + 动词完成式
I’m tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night. 2 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3 我们应该到火车站接她。
(be supposed to We’re supposed to meet her at the railway/ train station. 4 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你却没有采取行动救他们。(drown, take action You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them. 5 包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
(including Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.
6 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger

Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. 1 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remind… of…
That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 2 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。(happen to, corner There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3 由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4 谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever, responsible Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5 我找不到我的支票簿。我准是把它留在家里了。(checkbook,must have I can’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home 6 到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。(by the time

By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. 1 除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience.
2 我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures. 3 这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解。(so…
that The statement/sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding.
4 他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。(more than He wishes he could give her more help than he does. 5 穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。(or Put on your coat or you’ll catch cold. 6 她的收藏品中增加了一张毕加索(Picasso的画。

(add… to…

She has added a Picasso to her collection. 7 我没意识到以前曾来过这儿。(be aware of I am not aware of ever having been here before. 8 如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。(find oneself without You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.
第四单元

1It’s far too hot in the room; open the window, please. 2The noise woke us up in the middle of the night. 3He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke. 4We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up

5She views marriage as a serious matter. 6To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations. 1 我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没有时间了。
I used to go the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now. 2 两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。
The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 3 这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止。(… practice which…
This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately. 4 你的工作哪一方面最困难，哪一方面最有益？
(aspect What aspect of your job/work is (the most difficult, and what aspect is (the most rewarding? 5 有些人认为他很粗野，但情况并非如此。(the case Some people think he is rude, but that’s not the case. 6 我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也很有限。(a limit to

I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do. 1 演讲的主题已提早一星期宣布，而主讲人的名字却没有（宣布）。(in advance The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not. 2 居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信。(incredible It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams. 3 Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。(derive Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.

4）两位美国人共同获得了去年的诺贝尔医学奖。(share Nobel Prize Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine 5）首先，我欢迎你参加此次会议。(first of all First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting. 6）我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱。(luxury

I’m not accustomed to such luxury. It’s a waste of money. 7）考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。(put up The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon. 8）一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的。(in the name of Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.

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