Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________(n.)运送；运输(vt.)运输；运送
2．____________(n.)不利条件；不便之处→____________(反义词)优点，有利条件
3．____________(vt.)说服；劝说
4．____________(vi.)毕业(n.)大学毕业生→____________(n.)毕业
5．____________(adv.)最后；终于→____________(adj.)最终的；最后的
6．____________(adj.)喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
7．____________(adj.)顽固的；固执的
8．____________(vt.)组织；成立→____________(n.)组织；团体→____________(n.)组织者
9．____________(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心→____________(adj.)坚决的；有决心的→____________(n.)决心，决定
10．____________(vi.)缓慢而行；踱步(n.)一步；速度；步调
11．____________(n.)弯；拐角(vt.)使弯曲(vi.)弯身；弯腰
12．____________(n.)态度；看法
答案：1.transport 2.disadvantage；advantage 3.persuade 4.graduate；graduation 5.finally；final 6.fond
7．stubborn 8.organize；organization；organizer 9.determine；determined；determination 10.pace 11.bend 12.attitude
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．the fare ________ transport 交通费用
2．ever ________ 从那以后
3．dream ________ 梦想，梦见
4．persuade sb.________ sth. 说服某人做某事
5．after graduating ________ college 大学毕业之后
6．change one’s ________ 改变主意
7．care ________ 关心；忧虑；惦念
8．make ________ one’s mind 下定决心；决定
9．________ an altitude of... 在海拔……的高度
10．give ________ 投降；让步
11．be fond ________ 喜爱；喜欢
12．________ wide bends 拐大弯
答案：1.for 2.since 3.of/about 4.to do 5.from
6．mind 7.about 8.up 9.at 10.in 11.of 12.make
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________________ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have ________________ taking a great bike trip.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。
答案：Ever since；dreamed about
2．________________ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she ________________ the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
答案：Although；insisted that she organize
3．She gave me ________________－the kind that said she ________________ change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
答案：a determined look；would not
4．Wang Wei soon ________________ in cycling too.
王薇很快使他们也对骑自行车感兴趣了。
答案：got them interested
5．________ she has ________________，nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
答案：Once；made up her mind
6．When I told her the air would ________________ and it would be very cold，she said it would be ________________.
当我告诉她那里将难以呼吸而且会很冷，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。
答案：be hard to breathe；an interesting experience
7．________________ my sister ________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
答案：It was；who
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．His inability to speak English puts him at a(n)__________(advantage) when he attends international conferences.
答案：disadvantage
2．__________(final) he realized that it was he himself who was wrong.
答案：Finally
3．He was__________(determine)that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
答案：determined
4．I like the way you’ve__________(organize) the information in the report.
答案：organized
5．Many boys and girls go to college after their ________ (graduate) from high school.
答案：graduation
6．He (bend) and kissed the child on the head.
答案：bent
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．As you know，I like fish better than meat.
→As you know，I fish meat.
答案：prefer；to
2．Tom is very rich，but he is not popular with his neighbours.
→ Tom is very rich，he is not popular with his neighbours.
答案：Although/Though
3．My mother encouraged me and insisted on my continuing my education.
→My mother encouraged me and insisted continue my education.
答案：that I should
4．It seems that children have much more homework than their parents did.
→Children have much more homework than their parents did.
答案：seem to
5．He was born and grew up in the house.
→ in the house he was born and grew up.
答案：It was；that
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Don’t let yourself be into buying things you don’t want.
A．expressed B．organized
C．persuaded D．preferred
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。persuade sb.into doing sth.＝persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。此处为其被动语态形式。express“表达”；organize“组织；成立”；prefer“更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)”，均不符合句意。
2．The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of .
A．situation B．speed
C．service D．schedule
解析：选D。ahead of schedule提前预定时间，比预定时间提前。
3．—Did you make some coffee for her?
—No，I didn’t. She tea to coffee.
A．enjoyed B．liked
C．preferred D．hated
解析：选C。句意为：——你给她沏些咖啡了吗？——不，我没有。与咖啡相比她更喜欢茶。prefer sth.to sth.“与……相比更喜欢……”。故选C项。其余三项不符合句意与句子结构。
4．More and more young people are fond playing tennis nowadays.
A．on B．to
C．in D．of
解析：选D。句意：如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fond of doing...为固定结构，意为“喜欢做……”，be fond与其他介词均不能构成搭配，故选D。
5．He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t other people.
A．care about B．take care
C．care of D．care for
解析：选A。句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。care about“关心；忧虑”符合题意。take care“当心；注意”；care of“转交”；care for“喜欢；照料”。
6．Have you whether to take part in the sports meeting to be held next week?
A．made up your mind B．made into your mind
C．made into your minds D．made your minds
解析：选A。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心干某事”，为固定搭配。
7．When I was a little boy，I often dreamed a spaceman.
A．to become B．becoming
C．about become D．of becoming
解析：选D。句意为：当我是一个小男孩时，我常常梦想着成为一名宇航员。dream of/about“梦想”，of/about为介词，其后跟动名词或名词作宾语，故选D。
8．After the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.
A．graduate from B．graduating
C．graduating from D．graduate
解析：选C。句意为：他大学毕业后，被派到家乡的一家工厂工作。after为介词，后应跟动名词，可排除A、D两项；“从……学校毕业”应用graduate from。故选C项。
9．The work was difficult，but Tom’s expression showed that he would finish it in time.
A．stubborn B．determined
C．concerned D．surprised
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：那项工作难做，但Tom“坚定的(determined)”表情表明他会及时完成。
10．John moved to Laos five years ago and there ever since.
A．was B．has been
C．is staying D．was staying
解析：选B。考查时态。ever since通常用于现在完成时。题意为：John五年前移居老挝，从那以后就一直住在那里。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Travel is fun and exciting，but it’s not if you get sick.You may think，“Not me，I won’t get sick on my vacation.”But，for many people，that is what happens.
Of course you don’t want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health？There are three things you should remember when you travel：relax，sleep and eat well.
A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit：museums，shops，parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. You may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel，you should take a rest. Don’t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. In good weather，look for a quiet park bench. Or you can stop at a cafe. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy，you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true，don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels. Or you may not get enough sleep for another reason. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.The extra hour can make a big difference.
Finally，if you want to stay healthy，you must eat the right kinds of food but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of food is not good for you.
So，remember this. If you want to enjoy your vacation，take good care of yourself.Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good，healthy food.
1．This passage is about .
A．what you eat when you travel
B．how exciting travel is
C．relaxing when you travel
D．how to stay healthy when you travel
解析：选D。主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，本文主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的几个注意事项。
2．Sightseeing is .
A．the best way to relax
B．very tiring
C．never fun
D．unhealthy
解析：选B。推理判断题。由第三段的“There are so many places to visit...This can be very tiring.”可知，旅行时我们去参观很多地方，因此会很疲惫。
3．Your body needs sleep to during your travel.
A．enjoy the nightlife
B．change hotels
C．stay strong and healthy
D．learn a lot about a new place
解析：选C。细节考查题。由第四段第二句话可以得出答案。
4．According to the passage，which of the following is a good way to relax when you travel?
A．Stopping at a cafe.
B．Visiting museums，shops and churches.
C．Sleeping in a hotel.
D．Eating a lot of food.
解析：选A。推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句话可知A项正确。
Ⅴ.短文填词
Mr. Wang,
I’m very excited to write to express my thanks to you.
I am now a freshman of Xiamen University， I have been1.
dreaming of Mr. Wang, I still remember the days when you (教)2.
me English. Your classes are (生动)and interesting. My3.
English has been i greatly because of your creative work.4.
However, at time, the pressure of examinations, too much5.
h and the high expectations made me depressed. I was tired6.
of the warning that if I do my best, I wouldn’t have the chance to7.
go to college. Thanks for your (鼓励); if not, I wouldn’t have8.
realized my dream. And now I r understand you. I wish more and9.
more o your students could go to their ideal colleges. Are you still10.
too busy?
答案：1.which 2.taught 3.lively 4.improved 5.one
6．homework 7.didn’t 8.encouragement 9.really 10.of
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