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2019年青海省中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

发布时间：2020-12-01   来源：文档文库   
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-------------绝密★启用前




B. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（ 每小题 1 分，共 5 分）


青海省 2019 年初中毕业升学考试
6. A. No, he doesn't. B. He doesn't work. C. My friend's name is Black. 7. A. By writing a diary. B. By seeing movies. C. By reading aloud everyday. 8. A. Yes, you are too young. B. No, you can't. C. No, you are an adult. 9. A. She'll go to America. B. She is cooking. C. She is angry.
10. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. What an exciting moment!C. I like birthday cakes. C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（ 每小题


在
--------------------
英语
(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟
I.听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分）
此 A. 听句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。

1 分，共 5 分）


__--------------------__

（每小题
1 分，共 5 分）

__
1. __

__


__
_


卷 __
-------------------- 号
生考 A _
2.

___

_ ____

上 -------------------- _ _

__
_ ___ _A _ _

_ ___ 答3. __ _ 名 _
_
--------------------
姓 _ __ ___
___ _ 题
A __--------------------4.



_ __ __ _ 校 学 无 业 毕
--------------------
A 5.




效
----------------
A
B C
B C
B C
B C
B C
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 22 页）
11. A.
At school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
12. A. On the fourth floor. B. Over there. C. Not sure. 13. A. February. B. April. C. June.

14. A. To call him back. B. To return his bicycle. C. To leave a message. 15. A. Unhappy. B. Cool. C. Stupid.
D. 听下面一段对话，根据听到内容完成表格，每空一词。对话读两遍。（ 每小题

1 分， 共 5 分）

Talk Show People You Meet
Interviewee (被采访者 Mrs. Xiong Anqi, an information 16._________ from a
Tourism
Development Centre.
1.
They offer the information services with 17._________ Things they do languages
altogether.
2. They provide a day-trip service. It is a very 18.___________
request.
1. A day-trip: Where to go and how to get there.
2. A two-week 19.___________; Where to visit and what roadsto Suggestions for visitors
take. Try to come back again and again to experience the local
culture as 20.____________ as possible.


II.单项选择 (共 20 小题,共 20 分

从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（ 每小题
1 分，共 20
分）

21. After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became ____________ university


student.A. a B. an C. the
22.

—Whose jackets are these?
—They are ____________. They said they lost them yesterday.

英语试卷 第 2 页（共 22 页）


A. ours
B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei's and Li Tao's

23. —I don't have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don't worry. I can lend ____________ to you.


A. any
B. some C. many

24. The bright sunlight comes into the room _____________ the window.
A. through
B. across
C. past
25.


—Must I finish this work at once?
—No, you _____________.

A. can't
B. won't C. needn't

26. —You have made such a great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe ____________ you work, ____________ you will be.


A. the less; the better
B. the harder; the better C. the better; the worse

27. —Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?
—You'd better ____________ the dictionary when you meet the new words.


A. look up
B. look around C. look for

28. We are all ___________ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.A. thankful to
B interested in C. proud of
29.


___________ useful advice you gave us!
A.
What
B What a
C. How
30. —What did you learn in geography class yesterday?

—I learned that the sun ___________ in the east.

A. was rising
B. rises C. rose

31. —Excuse me, will the fight arrive soon?
—Yes. It will be landing right _____________.
32.

A. at times
B. in time C. on time

____________ on the grass. It's a rule of the park.
A. Step
B. Don't step C. To step 33.

Class, please teach _____________ the article we will learn tomorrow.

A. yourselves
B. yourself C. ourselves 34.

For your own _____________, please don't smoke on the plane.

A. feelings
B. safety
C. health
35.

—______________ a big clock on the wall?

—Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake.


A. Have you got
B. Did you have C. Was there
36. —Do you know his birthday, Eric?

英语试卷 第 3 页（共 22 页）
—Not exactly. I just know he was born ____________.


A. on July 1 B. in the 1980s C. on 1 July, 1980
37
The environment will be much worse ____________ everyone has a sense of protecting it.
A. unless B. if C. so that
38.

—What do you usually do before going to bed?

—I ____________.


A. used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading 39. —I don't know we will go.

—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.

A. where B. when C. how 40.
If you are friendly to others, you ____________ make more friends.
A. would B. could C. will

III.完形填空(共 15 小题，计 15 分


A. 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通
顺。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student
to
bring
a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would "name" their
potatoes after people they did not like. 41 , the number of potatoes would be 42 ,

depending on how many people each student hated.
The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 43 the game. Some
kids had
just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told

the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 44 wherever they went for one week. Several days 45 . Some of the students started to complain (抱怨 , as their

potatoes began to rot (腐烂 and 46 bad. The students who carried 47 potatoes


began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.
One week later, the game 48 . The teacher asked, "How did you 49 carrying
around
your potatoes for a week?"

The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is what it's like to carry hatred (仇恨in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you
can't tolerate (容忍carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 50 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life."

41. A. However B. In a word C. Therefore D. After all 42. A. different B. similar C. the same D. small
43. A. to watch B. to join in C. to win D. to lose


英语试卷 第 4 页（共 22 页）


ontrolled an44. area
in Pakistan. They neither allowed people to __ __listen to music nor watch television, and they also stopped girls from 51 to school.
__ _

47. A.


__ she didn't die from that attack. The following year, she gave a historic speech to the United

___


B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（ 每小题1分，共5分） __
-------------------- _
_

__Eleven-__ _
_ _卷
TShe kept year-old
Malala made the brave choice to blog (发微博 about life under the
Taliban.
生 考姓
h _ __ __
e__ __ _ __ __ 上

education for. 5455___ --------------------题 ." In 2014, she became the person to receive the Nobel
__

T_ _ __ _ _a___ 校 __

_l名学业_ _答 IV.阅读理解（共 19 小题，计 40 分） _i-------------------- A
__
ba__ _n --------------------
__ _( 塔毕 无 利班组织c------------- A. it B. that C. them D. school bags

ed by45. A. passed by B. passed on C. passed D.
walk
在 46. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel --------------------few B. some C. more D. any

over48. A. continued B. was done C. began D. was


ike49. A. feel like B. look like C. enjoy D. just
l

50. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hate
此

young shoot child go lucky


号 -------------------- an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malala's blog made the
Taliban very
angry. While riding a bus in 2012, Malala 52 in the head by a Taliban gunman. 53 ,


for theNations. Speaking about the importance of education,Malala said, "I'm here to speak
up
right of

Peace Prize.
__51.__________ 52.__________ 53._________ 54.__________ 55.________


--------------------



56. __________ are not in the sale.


A. Fridges B. TV sets C. Smart phones D. Cameras 57. 效 The
big sale can last _________.

A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
58.


You can buy __________ at half price.
A. everything B. TV sets C. smart phones D. cameras
59.

The biggest saving is _________ off.

A.25% B.30% C.50% D.80% 60. A camera is normally￥4 000, in the sale it is _________.
A.￥1 000 B.￥1 200
C.￥2 000 D.￥3 000

B
"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!" But no

matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.
This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination" ( 睡眠拖延症, and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.

Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, among 2 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying ( 推迟it at


least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things.
Accordingly, people who usually have trouble resisting temptations ( 抵 制 诱 惑 and adhering to their intentions (坚持已见 are more likely to delay going to bed.

However, scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. Our body
clock

also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns (模式 of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay

their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.
And more surprisingly, night owls (夜猫子 would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday,
even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body


clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make that affect (影响our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
61. Bedtime
procrastination is partly because of __________.
----------------
仔细阅读广告内容,选择最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
英语试卷 第 5 页（共 22 页）
A. being short of self-control
英语试卷 第 6 页（共B. resisting temptations 22 页）



C. adhering to their intentions
62. D. working hard

Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because__________.
A. people liked to stay up late
B. people have trouble going to bed

C. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time
D. people are night owls

63.__________ people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.
A.2
400
B.53 percent of
C.47 percent of
D.108
64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.
B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.

C. Night owls always got up late.
D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock. 65. The writer implies (暗示 that bedtime procrastination

A. is not a big problem
B. has no any influence on our body

C. is the choice we make
D. is harmful
C
The world got a glimpse ( 一瞥of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe ( 宇宙on
April
10. That's when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was
created by a network of eight radio telescopes (射电望远镜.

"We have seen what we thought was unseeable," says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort tocreate
the image.
The black hole is at the center of galaxy (星系 named Messier 87, some 55 million light- years

from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.
The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before
disappearing
into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity.
Black holes, like vacuums, suck (吸 in everything that gets too close.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
66. In
paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means ___________.

A. truth

B. fact C. picture D. information
67. In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole

A. was expected before
B. was unexpected before
C. is common
D. is impossible

68. The black hole lies ____________ the Messier 87 galaxy.
A. in the middle of
B. in the front of D. on the top of


C. at the back of
69.What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole?

英语试卷 第 7 页（共 22 页）
A.
It will fly around it. B. It will be covered by the dust. C. It will be sucked in. D. It will be discovered. 70. What's the best title (标题for this passage?

A. The Black Hole and its Gravity B. First Look at the Black Hole

C. The Mystery of the Universe D. Faraway Galaxy
D
China and Western countries may have different
ideas about certain animals, but when it comes
to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement- -that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and

shameless.
But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities 品质( . Science long ago proved that pigs aren't
stupid at all. A research shows pigs are "mentally and socially similar to dogs". They


like to play. They have good long-tern memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.
There
are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig( 小猪佩奇, for example, a UK television series ( 连续剧 that began in 2004 ，has now become one of the most popular
cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoon's pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have

been a popular cartoon character since 2001.
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind—intelligence, cuteness and patience.根据短文内容,用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空词。每空（ 1 分，共 10 分）
71. ________,
_________, _________ and __________ are the words that people always use

to describe their dislikes to pigs.
72.

Pigs are clever and honest, which are __________ to dogs.
73. Peppa Pig tells kids about __________ friendship and the ___________ of family.

74. ________, _________ and _________ are the words that can best describe pigs' good
qualities.

V.补全对话（共 5 小题，计 10 分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（ 其中两个选项为多余选

项，每小题
2 分，共 10 分）
A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.
B: Museum of Failure? I've never heard of it. What was on show?

A: 75 Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.


英语试卷 第 8 页（共 22 页）



-------------

B:

76 Does it make fun of these companies?
在 A: 77 The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.
--------------------B: 78

A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.


B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their
failed products.
此 A:
You are right. 79 The key is whether or not you can learn __--------------------from your mistakes.

__ A. Of course not. B. I's unbelievable __ C. Failure isn't always a bad thing. D. You might change your mind. __ E. What for? F. Successful stories are all similar. __ G. More than 100 failed products. __ _ 卷

__号 --------------------
VI.书面表达(计 15 分 生
考 _假如你是小明，你的笔友
Sam 给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
__要求：1.逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；___
__ _ _ _ _--------------------上
2.词数 80 左右邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。 参考 词
汇：chairman (主席 unique (特别的
____ _ ___ __ __Dear Xiao Ming,
HowI am writingare you todoing? ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going __名 __ __答 to
hold in September. As the chairman of the Chinese Learning Club at school, I am thinking --------------------about we can organize a unique and amazing activity. Therefore, could you please 姓 __
how_

give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are __
going__ to do? Thanks. Sam _ ___
题 __--------------------Dear Sam,
_

It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school. _______________________ __ __ ___________________________________________________________________________ _校 ___________________________________________________________________________学

业 无___________________________________________________________________________
毕
-------------------- ___________________________________________________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________

Xiao Ming

效
----------------


英语试卷 第 9 页（共 22 页） 英语试卷 第 10 页（共 22 页）

青海省 2019 年初中毕业升学考试

英语答案解析【解析】句意为：由题干“她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生。可知，因“一名


大学生”，表泛指，“一名”用不定冠词，因 university 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此


Ⅰ.听力测试

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】C

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】A

16.【答案】officer

17.【答案】thirteen/13

18.【答案】popular

19.【答案】tour

20.【答案】much

Ⅱ.单项选择

21.【答案】A


英语试卷 第 11 页（共 22 页）

空格用 a，所以答案应是 a。故选：A。

【考点】冠词的用法

22.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：这些是谁的夹克？他们说是李雷和林涛的，他们说他们昨天丢了夹

克衫。根据答语中的“they”可知，空格处表示两个人分别所有，应用 A's and B's 的结
构，即 Li Lei's and li Tao's。 故选 C。

【考点】名词所有格

23.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：我没有足够的钱，买这件 T 恤衫。别担心，我可以借--些钱给你。

some.意为“一些”，常用于肯定句或渴望得到对方的肯定回答的一般疑问句；many 意

为“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式；any 意为“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句。故

选 B。

【考点】代词辨析

24.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：明亮的阳光透过窗户照进房间。through 表示从物体的内部穿过，符

合句意。across 表示从物体表面穿过；past 意为“路 2 过”，均与句意不符。故选 A。

【考点】介词辨析

25.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：我必须立刻完了成这项工作吗?不，你不必。needn't 意为“不必”用

于回答“must”开头的一般疑问句，符合句意。can't 意为“不能”；won't 意为“不

会”，均与句意不符。故选 C。

【考点】情态动词辨析

26.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。谢谢，我相信你越努力学习，你

就越优秀。“the +比较级，the +比较级”是固定用法，意为“越........ ”。故选 B。

英语试卷 第 12 页（共 22 页）


【考点】固定句型

27.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗?当你遇到生词时，你最好查词典。

look up 意为“查阅(词典”，符合句意。look around 意为“环顾四周”look for 意为

“寻找”，均与句意不符。故选择 A。

【考点】动词短语辨析

28.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：我们都为小 Mary 感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中获得了第-名。根

据空格后的“she won the first place in the piano competition.”可知，空格处指为小 Mary

感到骄傲。be proud of 意为“为...感到骄傲”，符合句意。be thankful to 意为“感激.... ”
be interested in 意为“对.... 感兴趣”，均与句意不符。故选 C。

【考点】短语辨析

29.【答案】A

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该感叹句的中心词是“advice”，是不可数名词，应用

what 引导该感叹句。what 引导的感叹句结构为：“what (a/an +adj. +几+主语+谓语!”；

How 引导的感叹句结构为“how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”。故选 A。

【考点】感叹句

30．【答案】B

【解析】句意为：你在昨天的地理课上学到了什么?我学到了太阳是从东方升起的。“太

阳从东方升起”属于客观真理，应用一般现在时。故选 B。

【考点】动词的时态

31.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：打扰一下，请问这趟航班会很快到达吗?是的，它将准时降落。on

time 意为“准时，按时”，符合句意。at times 意为“有时”；in time 意为“及时”，均与

句意不符。故选 C。

【考点】介词短语辨析

32．【答案】B

英语试卷 第 13 页（共 22 页）
【解析】句意为：不要践踏草坪，这儿是公园的规定。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈

使句。祈使句的否定句为“Don't +动词原形”。故选 B。

【考点】祈使句

33.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：同学们，请自学下我们明天将要学习的文章。teach oneself 意为自

学”空格前的 class 意为“同学们”，表示复数概念。故选 A。

【考点】代词辨析

34．【答案】B

【解析】句意为：为了您自身的安全，请不要在飞机.上吸烟。根据常识可知，出于安

全考虑，飞机上严禁吸烟。safety 意为“安全”，符合句意。feeling 意为“感受”；

health 意为“健康”，均与句意不符。故选 B。

【考点】名词辨析

35.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：这面墙上有一座大钟吗？有，但是它在地震中损坏了。根据句意可

知，空格处询问的是这面墙.上有一座大钟吗，应用 there be 句型。故选 C。

【考点】固定句型

36.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：Eric，你知道他的生日吗?不太清楚，我只知道他是在 20 世纪 80 年

代出生的。根据答语中的“Not exactly.”可知，空格处应填不具体的日期。故选 B。

【考点】固定用法

37.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：除非每个人都有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会变得更糟糕。unless
意为“除非”，符合句意。if 意为“如果”；so that 意为“以便，为了”，均与句意不

符。故选 A。

【考点】连词辨析

38.【答案】C


英语试卷 第 14 页（共 22 页）





【解析】句意为：你睡觉之前通常会做什么?我习惯在睡觉之前看书。根据问句中的

“usually”可知，答语的时态应为一般现在时；根据句意可知，空格处指习惯在睡觉之

前看书。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，符合句意；used to do sth 意为“过去

常常做某事”，与句意不符。故选 C。

【考点】动词的时态

39.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：我不知道我们要去哪儿。为什么不知道呢?我们要去沙滩野炊。根据

答语中的“we will go to the bench”可知，空格处表示地点，应用 where。故选 A。

【考点】副词辨析

40.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：如果你对别人友好，你就会结交更多的朋友。if 引导条件状语从句，

应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 C。

【考点】情态动词辨析

III.完形填空

A）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位幼儿园老师通过让学生们把土豆带在身边一

周的游戏来告诉学生们一个道理：要学会宽容。

41．【答案】C

【解析】根据空格前面一句“Each students would name their potatoes after people they did

not like.”可知，学生们用自己讨厌的人的名字给自己的土豆“命名”。 根据空格后的


“depending on”how many people each student hated"可知，土豆的数量将取决于每位同

学讨厌的人的数量。空格后的句子是空格前的句子的结果，应用 therefore，意为“因

此”，符合语境。however 意为“然而”；in a word 意为“总之”；after all 意为“毕

竟”，均与语境不符。故选 C。

【考点】词义辨析

42．【答案】A

【解析】根据空格后的“depending on how many people each student hated”和第二段第

二句可知，此处指土豆的数量将取决于每位同学讨厌的人的数量。由此可推知；每个

英语试卷 第 15 页（共 22 页）
人带的土豆的数量是不同的。different 意为“不同的”，符合语境。similar 意为“相似

的”；the same 意为“相同的”；small 意为“小的”，均与语境不符。故选 A。

【考点】形容词辨析

43.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格前的“with their potatoes”可知，此处指第二天，所有学生都带了土

豆，来参加这个游戏。join in 意为“参加”，符合语境。watch 意为“观看”；win 意为

“赢得”；lose 意为“输掉”，均与语境不符。故选 B

【考点】动词(短语辨析

44．【答案】C

【解析】根据本句中的“they would have to carry their potatoes with ____________

wherever they went for one week”可知，此处指老师告诉孩子们，这-周不管他们去哪

儿，都必须随身携带土豆。carry sth. with sb.是固定用法，意为“随身带着某物”，空格

处指代“孩子们”，应用 them。故选 C。

【考点】代词辨析

45.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指几天过去了。pass by 意为“逝去”，表示时间的流逝，

符合语境。pass on 意为“传递”；pass 意为“通过”；walk by 意为“从...
旁边走过”，均

与语境不符。

故选 A。

【考点】动词(短语辨析

46.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格前的“as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂”可知，此处指他们的土豆

已经开始腐烂了，因此很难闻。smell 意为“闻起来”，符合语境。taste 意为“尝起

来”；sound 意为“听起来”；feel 意为“摸起来”，均与语境不符。故选 B。

【考点】动词辨析

47．【答案】C


英语试卷 第 16 页（共 22 页）

【解析】根据空格后的“began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags”可知，此处指携带

更多土豆的学生开始对沉重的袋子不满。more 意为“更多的”，符合语境。few 意为

“几乎没有”；some 意为“一些”；any 意为“任何”，均与语境不符。故选 C。

【考点】形容词辨析

48.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段第三句“The teacher then told the children that they would have to

carry their potatoes with ___________ wherever they went for one week.”可知，此处指一
周后，游戏结束了。game 常与 over 搭配使用。故选 D。

【考点】词义辨析

49.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指老师问学生们随身携带土豆一周感觉怎么样。feel like

意为“感觉”，符合语境。look like 意为“看起来像”；enjoy 意为“喜欢，享受”；just

like 意为“正如，就像”，均与语境不符。故选 A。

【考点】动词(短语辨析

50.【答案】D

【解析】根据最后一段第二句中的“This is what it's like to carry hatred(仇恨 in your

heart”可知，此处指如果你无法容忍一个星期的腐烂的土豆，你怎么能想象自已心中

一生都充满仇恨。.hate 意为“憎恨”，符合语境。love 意为“爱”；happiness 意为“快

乐”；friendship 意为“友谊”，均与语境不符。故选 D。

【考点】名词辨析

B）51．【答案】going

52．【答案】was shot

53．【答案】Luckily

54．【答案】children

55．【答案】youngest

IV.阅读理解

A）【文章大意】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了苏宁数码产品的促销活动。

英语试卷 第 17 页（共 22 页）
56.【答案】A

【解析】广告中提到的促销产品有电脑、电视机智能手机和照相机，并未提到冰箱。

故选 A。

【考点】细节理解

57．【答案】B

【解析】根据广告中的“June 17th to 30th, 2019”可知，这次促销会持续 14 天，即两

周。故选 B。

【考点】细节理解

58．【答案】B

【解析】根据广告中的“50% off all TV sets”可知，你可以半价购买电视机。故选 B。

【考点】细节理解

59.【答案】D

【解析】根据广告中的“UP TO 80% OFF"可知，最大的折扣减价 80%。故选 D。

【考点】细节理解

60.【答案】D

【解析】根据广告中的“25% off all， Cameras”可知，4000 元的照相机打折后的价格

是；(4 000-4 000.x 25% =3 000 元。故选 D。

【考点】数字计算

B）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠拖延症的表现、产生的原因及对

人们身体的影响。

61.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二段“This behavior is called 'bedtime proicrastination' (睡眠拖延症 and

results from being short of self-control. and our body clock.”可知，产生睡眠拖延症的部分
原因是缺乏自制力。故选 A。

【考点】细节理解

62.【答案】C


英语试卷 第 18 页（共 22 页）





【解析】根据第三段第二句.“According to a study, among 2400 people, 53 percent of them

couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying( 推迟 it at least twice a week."

可知，在 2400 人当中，有 53%的人不能按时睡觉。由此可知，睡眠拖延症是个普遍现

象。故选 C。

【考点】推理判断

63.【答案】D

【解析】根据第六段第一句“In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep,

scientists studied the sleep patterns (模式 of 108 people.”可知：有 108 人接受了生物钟对

睡眠的影响的测试。故选 D。.

【考点】细节理解

64.【答案】C

【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的“night owls(夜猫子 would go to bed late. even

though they had to get up early for work and school”可知，C 项“夜猫子总是晚起床”的

表述是错误的。故选 C。

【考点】细节理解

65．【答案】D

【解析】根据最后一段“People always think that bed time procrastination isn't a. big

problem, but the choices we make that affect(影响our sleep could finally be petty important

for our health.”可知，人们总是认为睡眠拖延症不是一个严重的问题，但我们做出的影

响我们睡眠的选择最终对我们的健康非常重要。由此可推知，作者暗示睡眠拖延症对

我们的健康是有害的。故选 D。

【考点】推理判断

C）【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由射电望远镜拍摄的第一张黑洞照

片及这张照片带来的重要：信息。

66．【答案】C



英语试卷 第 19 页（共 22 页）
【解析】根据第一段最后一句“The picture was created by a network of eight radio

telescopes (射电望远镜.”可推知，这是第一张向公众展示的黑洞的照片，image 应意为

“照片”。故选 C。

【考点】词义猜测

67.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段第二句“That's when the first image of a black. hole was shown to the

public.”可知，这是第---张黑洞的照片；画线句意为“我们看见了我们以前认为看不见

的东西”。由此可推知，看到黑洞是以前意想不到的。故选 B。

【考点】句意理解

68.【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段中的“The black hole is at the center of galaxy(星系 named Messier

87”可知，黑洞位于 Messier 87 星系的中央。in the middle of 与 at the center of 意思相

同，意为“.... 中央”。故选 A。

【考点】细节理解

69．【答案】C

【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Black holes, like vacuums, suck (吸 in everything that

gets too close. ”可知，如果一艘宇宙飞船靠近黑洞，它会被吸进黑洞。故选 C。

【考点】细节理解

70．【答案】B

【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于第一张黑洞的照片的信息。因此本文的

最佳标题是：第一次看到黑洞。故选 B。

【考点】标题概括

D）71．【答案】Ugly, lazy, stupid, shameless

72．【答案】similar

73．【答案】love, value

74．【答案】Intelligence , cuteness , patience

V.补全对话

英语试卷 第 20 页（共 22 页）

75．【答案】G

76．【答案】B

77．【答案】A

78．【答案】E

79．【答案】C

V.书面表达

【答案】例文：

Dear Sam，

It's a good idea to have Chinese Culture Week in your school. I think it's helpful not only.

to improve your .Chinese but also to have a better understanding about China. However, a

successful activity depends on how. Interested students feel. Thus, a good theme will be

absolutely necessary. In my opinion, you may consider "Chinese Spring Festival" as your theme.
For example， giving a lecture about the Spring Festival may make students get a general idea

of it, writing couplets, guessing riddles and making Jiaoziare all the activities that are really

interesting and attractive. In this way, students who are involved in the activities will surely

experience Chinese culture.

Xiao Ming

英语试卷
第 21 页（共 22 页） 英语试卷 第 22 页（共 22 页）



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