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word版2010年大学英语六级考试真题及答案

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大学英语六级考试COLLEGEENGLISHTEST
-BandSix-(6XSH1试题册
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------注意事项

一、将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上，将本试卷代号划在答题卡2上。
二、试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2均不得带出考场，考试结束，监考员收卷后考生才可离开。
三、仔细读懂题目的说明。
四、在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。30分钟后，考生按指令启封试题册，在接着的15分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题，然后监考员收取答题卡1，考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。全部答题时间为125分钟，不得拖延时间。五、考生必须在答题卡上作答，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
六、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。选定答案后，用HB-2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一横线。正确方法是：[A][B][C][D]

使用其它符号答题者不给分。划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。七、在考试过程中要注意对自己的答案保密。若被他人抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。

全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会

PartIWriting(30minutes

注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象；2.出现这种现象的原因和后果；3.我认为…

DueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning(15minutes
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Obama'ssuccessisn'tallgoodnewsforblackAmericans
AsErinWhitewatchedtheelectionresultsheadtowardsvictoryforBarackObama,shefeltaburdenliftingfromhershoulders."Inthatonesecond,itwasa
validationformywholerace,"sherecalls.
"I'vealwaysbeenanachiever,"saysWhite,whoisstudyingforanMBAatVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee."Buttherehadalwaysbeenthese

thingsinthebackofmymindquestioningwhetherIreallycanbewhoIwant.Itwaslikeashadow,followingmearoundsayingyoucanonlygosofar.Nowit'slike
abarrierhasbeenletdown."
White'sexperienceiswhatmanypsychologistshadexpected-thatObamawouldprovetobeapowerfulrolemodelforAfricanAmericans.SomehopedhisrisetoprominencewouldhaveabigimpactonwhiteAmericans,too,challengingthosewhostillharbourracistsentiments."Thetraitsthatcharacterisehimareverycontradictorytotheracialstereotypesthatblackpeopleareaggressiveanduneducated,"saysAshbyPlantofFloridaStateUniversity."He'sveryintelligentand
eloquent."
Stinginthetail
AshbyPlantisoneofanumberofpsychologistswhoseizedonObama'scandidacytotesthypothesesaboutthepowerofrolemodels.Theirworkisalreadystartingtorevealhowthe"Obamaeffect"ischangingpeople'sviewsandbehaviour.Perhapssurprisingly,itisnotallgoodnews:thereisastinginthetailoftheObamaeffect.
Butfirstthegoodnews.BarackObamareallyisapositiverolemodelforAfricanAmericans,andhewasmakinganimpactevenbeforehegottotheWhiteHouse.Indeed,theObamaeffectcanbesurprisinglyimmediateandpowerful,asRayFriedmanofVanderbiltUniversityandhiscolleaguesdiscovered.
TheytestedfourseparategroupsatfourkeystagesofObama'spresidentialcampaign.Eachgroupconsistedofaround120adultsofsimilarageand

education,andthetestassessedtheirlanguageskills.Attwoofthesestages,whenObama'ssuccesswaslessthancertain,thetestsshowedacleardifferencebetweenthescoresofthewhiteandblackparticipants—anaverageof12.1outof20,comparedto8.8,forexample.WhentheObamafeverwasatitsheight,however,theblackparticipantsperformedmuchbetter.ThosewhohadwatchedObama'sacceptancespeechastheDemocrats'presidentialcandidateperformedjustaswell,onaverage,asthewhitesubjects.Afterhiselectionvictory,thiswastrueofalltheblackparticipants.Dramaticshift
Whatcanexplainthisdramaticshift?Atthestartofthetest,theparticipantshadtodeclaretheirraceandweretoldtheirresultswouldbeusedtoassesstheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Thisshouldhaveprimedthesubjectswith"stereotypethreat"–ananxietythattheirresultswillconfirmnegativestereotypes,whichhasbeenshowntodamagetheperformanceofAfricanAmericans.
Obama'ssuccessesseemedtoactasashieldagainstthis."Wesuspecttheyfeltinspiredandenergisedbyhisvictory,sothestereotypethreatwouldn'tproveadistraction,"saysFriedman.
Lingeringracism
IftheObamaeffectispositiveforAfricanAmericans,howisitaffectingtheirwhitecompatriots(同胞?Istheexperienceofhavingacharismatic(有魅力的blackpresidentmodifyinglingeringracistattitudes?Thereisnoeasywaytomeasureracismdirectly;insteadpsychologistsassesswhatisknownas"implicitbias",

usingacomputer-basedtestthatmeasureshowquicklypeopleassociatepositiveandnegativewords—suchas"love"or"evil"—withphotosofblackorwhitefaces.Asimilartestcanalsomeasurehowquicklysubjectsassociatestereotypicaltraits—suchasathleticskillsormentalability—withaparticulargroup.InastudythatwillappearintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,Plant'steamtested229studentsduringtheheightoftheObamafever.Theyfoundthatimplicitbiashasfallenbyasmuchas90%comparedwiththelevelfoundinasimilarstudyin2006."That'sanunusuallylargedrop,"Plantsays.Whiletheteamcan'tbesuretheirresultsareduesolelytoObama,theyalsoshowedthatthosewiththelowestbiaswerelikelytosubconsciouslyassociateblackskincolourwithpoliticalwordssuchas"government"or"president".This
suggeststhatObamawasstronglyontheirmind,saysPlant.
Dropinbias
BrianNosekoftheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,whorunsawebsitethatmeasuresimplicitbiasusingsimilartest,hasalsoobservedasmalldropinbiasinthe700,000visitorstothesitesinceJanuary2007,whichmightbeexplainedbyObama'srisetopopularity.However,hispreliminaryresultssuggest
thatchangewillbemuchslowercomingthanPlant'sresultssuggest.
Talkinghonestly
"PeoplenowhavetheopportunityofexpressingsupportforObamaeveryday,"saysDanielEffronatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia."OurresearcharousestheconcernthatpeoplemaynowbemorelikelytoraisenegativeviewsofAfrican

Americans."Ontheotherhand,hesays,itmayjustencouragepeopletotalkmorehonestlyabouttheirfeelingsregardingraceissues,whichmaynotbesuchabad
thing.
Anotherpartofthestudysuggestsfarmoreisatstakethanthemereexpressionofviews.TheObamaeffectmayhaveanegativeside.JustoneweekafterObamawaselectedpresident,participantswerelessreadytosupportpoliciesdesignedtoaddressracialinequalitythantheyhadbeentwoweeksbefore
theelection.Hugeobstacles
Itcould,ofcourse,alsobethatObama'ssuccesshelpspeopletoforgetthatadisproportionatenumberofblackAmericansstillliveinpovertyandfacehugeobstacleswhentryingtoovercomethesecircumstances."BarackObama'sfamilyis
suchasalient(出色的image,wegeneraliseitandfailtoseethelargerpicture—thatthere'sinjusticeineveryaspectofAmericanlife,"saysCherylKaiseroftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Thosetryingtoaddressissuesofracialinequalityneedtoconstantlyremindpeopleoftheinequalitiesthatstillexistto
counteracttheObama'seffect,shesays.
ThoughPlant'sfindingsweremorepositive,shetoowarnsagainstthinkingthatracismandracialinequalitiesarenolongeraproblem."ThelastthingIwantisfor
peopletothinkeverything'ssolved."
ThesefindingsdonotonlyapplytoObama,orevenjusttorace.Theyshouldholdforanyrolemodelinanycountry."There'snoreasonwewouldn'thaveseenthesameeffectonourviewsofwomenifHillaryClintonorSarahPalinhadbeen

elected,"saysEffron.Sotheelectionofafemaleleadermighthaveadownsidefor
otherwomen.Beyondrace
Wealsodon'tyetknowhowlongtheObamaeffect—bothitsgoodsideanditsbad—willlast.Politicalsentimentisnotoriouslychangeable:Whatifthingsbeginto
gowrongforObama,andhispopularityslumps?
AndwhatifAmericansbecomesofamiliarwithhavingObamaastheirpresidentthattheystopconsideringhisracealtogether?"Overtimehemightbecomehisownentity,"saysPlant.Thismightseemliketheultimatedefeatforracism,butignoringtheraceofcertainselectindividuals—aphenomenonthatpsychologistscallsubtyping—alsohasaninsidious(隐伏的side."Wethinkithappenstohelppeoplepreservetheirbeliefs,sotheycanstillholdontothepreviousstereotypes."Thatcouldturnouttobethecruellestofallthetwiststo
theObamaeffect.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.HowdidErinWhitefeeluponseeingBarackObama'svictoryintheelection?
AExcited.BVictorious.CAnxious.DRelieved.
2.Beforetheelection,ErinWhitehasbeenhauntedbythequestionofwhether
______.
AshecouldobtainherMBAdegree

BshecouldgoasfarasshewantedinlifeCshewasovershadowedbyherwhitepeersDshewasreallyanachieverasastudent3.WhatisthefocusofAshbyPlant'sstudy?
ARacistsentimentsinAmerica.BThepowerofrolemodels.CPersonalitytraitsofsuccessfulblacks.DThedualcharacterofAfricanAmericans.
4.Intheirexperiments,RayFriedmanandhiscolleaguesfoundthat______.
AblacksandwhitesbehaveddifferentlyduringtheelectionBwhites'attitudetowardsblackshasdramaticallychangedCObama'selectionhaseliminatedtheprejudiceagainstblacksDObama'ssuccessimpactedblacks'performanceinlanguagetests
5.WhatdoBrianNosek'spreliminaryresultssuggest?AThechangeinbiasagainstblacksisslowincoming.BBiasagainstblackshasexperiencedanunusualdrop.CWebsitevisitor'sopinionsarefarfrombeingreliable.DObama'spopularitymaydeclineastimepassesby.6.AnegativesideoftheObamaeffectisthat______.
AmorepeoplehavestartedtocriticisePresidentObama'sracialpoliciesBrelationsbetweenwhitesandAfricanAmericansmaybecometenseagainCpeoplearenowlessreadytosupportpoliciesaddressingracialinequality

DwhitepeoplearelikelytobecomemorecriticalofAfricanAmericans7.CherylKaiserholdsthatpeopleshouldbeconstantlyremindedthat______.
AObama'ssuccessissoundproofofblack'spotentialBObamaisbutarareexampleofblack'sexcellenceCracialinequalitystillpersistsinAmericansocietyDblacksstillfaceobstaclesinpoliticalparticipation
8.AccordingtoEffron,ifHillaryClintonorSarahPalinhadbeenelected,there
wouldalsohavebeenanegativeeffecton______.
9.ItispossiblethattheObamaeffectwillbeshort-livedifthereisachangein
people's______.
10.TheworstpossibleaspectoftheObamaeffectisthatpeoplecouldignorehisracealtogetherandcontinuetoholdontotheiroldracial______.PartIIIListening
Comprehension(35minutes

SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.
AThemanfailedtokeephispromise.BThewomanhasapoormemory.
CThemanborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.DThewomandoesnotneedthebookanymore.12.
AThewomanismakingtoobigafussabouthercondition.BFatigueisatypicalsymptomoflackofexercise.CThewomanshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors.
DPeopletendtoworklongerhourswithartificiallighting.13.
ATheprintingonherT-shirthasfaded.BItisnotinfashiontohavealogoonaT-shirt.CSheregretshavingboughtoneoftheT-shirts.DItisnotagoodideatobuytheT-shirt.14.
AHeregretshavingpublishedthearticle.BMostreadersdonotsharehisviewpoints.CNotmanypeoplehavereadhisarticle.DThewomanisonlytryingtoconsolehim.15.

ALeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.BGoseeDaisyimmediately.
CApologizetoDaisyagainbyphone.DBuyDaisyanewnotebook.16.
ABatteries.BGardentools.CCameras.DLightbulbs.17.
AThespeakerswillwatchthegametogether.BThewomanfeelsluckytohavegotaticket.CThemanplayscenteronthebasketballteam.DThemancangettheticketatitsoriginalprice.18.
AThespeakerswilldressformallyfortheconcert.BThemanwillreturnhomebeforegoingtotheconcert.CItisthefirsttimethespeakersareattendingaconcert.DThewomanisgoingtobuyanewdressfortheconcert.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.
AHewantstosignalong-termcontract.

BHeisgoodatbothlanguageandliterature.CHeprefersteachingtoadministrativework.DHeisundecidedastowhichjobtogofor.
20.
ATheyhateexams.
BTheallplantostudyinCambridge.
CTheyarealladults.
DTheyaregoingtoworkincompanies.
21.
ADifficultbutrewarding.BVariedandinteresting.CTime-consumingandtiring.DDemandingandfrustrating.
Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22.
AInterviewingamovingstar.BDiscussingteenagerolemodels.CHostingatelevisionshow.DReviewinganewbiography.
23.
AHelosthismother.BHewasunhappyinCalifornia.

CHemissedhisaunt.DHehadtoattendschoolthere.
24.
AHedeliveredpublicspeeches.BHegotseriouslyintoacting.CHehostedtalkshowsonTV.DHeplayedaroleinEastofEden.
25.
AHemadenumerouspopularmovies.BHehaslongbeenalegendaryfigure.CHewasbestatactinginHollywoodtragedies.DHewasthemostsuccessfulactorofhistime.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter
onAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
PassageOne
Questions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
26.
AItcarriedpassengersleavinganisland.

BAterroristforcedittolandonTenerife.CItcrashedwhenitwascirclingtoland.D18ofitspassengerssurvivedthecrash.
27.
AHewaskidnappedeightmonthsago.BHefailedinhisnegotiationswiththeAfricans.
CHewasassassinatedinCentralAfrica.DHelostlotsofmoneyinhisAfricanbusiness.
28.
AThemanagementandunionrepresentativesreachedanagreement.BTheworkers'paywasraisedandtheirworkinghourswereshortened.
CThetradeuniongaveupitsdemand.DTheworkersonstrikewereallfired.
29.ASunny.BRainy.CWindy.DCloudy.PassageTwo
Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
30.
ASomeofthemhadonceexperiencedanearthquake.

BMostofthemlackedinterestinthesubject.CVeryfewofthemknewmuchaboutgeology.
DAcoupleofthemhadlistenedtoasimilarspeechbefore.
31.
AByreflectingonAmericans'previousfailuresinpredictingearthquakes.BBynotingwherethemostsevereearthquakeinU.S.historyoccurred.
CBydescribingthedestructivepowerofearthquakes.DByexplainingsomeessentialgeologicalprinciples.
32.
AInterrupthimwheneverhedetectedamistake.BFocusontheaccuracyofthelanguageheused.CStophimwhenhehaddifficultyunderstanding.DWritedownanypointswherehecouldimprove.
PassageThree
Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
33.
AItwasinventedbyagroupoflanguageexpertsintheyearof1887.
BItisalanguagethathasitsorigininancientPolish.CItwascreatedtopromoteeconomicglobalization.
DItisatoolofcommunicationamongspeakersofdifferentlanguages.
34.
AItaimstomakeEsperantoaworkinglanguageintheU.N.

BIthasincreaseditspopularitywiththehelpofthemedia.CIthasencounteredincreasinglytougherchallenges.DIthassupportersfrommanycountriesintheworld.
35.
AItisusedbyanumberofinfluentialsciencejournals.BItiswidelytaughtatschoolsandinuniversities.CIthasarousedtheinterestofmanyyounglearners.
DIthashadagreaterimpactthaninanyothercountry.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthe
passageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethird
time,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
GeorgeHerbertMeadsaidthathumansaretalkedintohumanity.Hemeantthatwegainpersonalidentityaswecommunicatewithothers.Intheearliestyearsofourlives,ourparentstelluswhoweare."You're(36______.""You'resostrong."
Wefirstseeourselvesthroughtheeyesofothers,sotheirmessagesformimportant(37______ofourself-concepts.Laterweinteractwithteachers,friends,

(38______partners,andco-workerswhocommunicatetheirviewsofus.Thus,howweseeourselves(39______theviewsofusthatotherscommunicate.The(40______connectionbetweenidentityandcommunicationis(41______evidentinchildrenwhoare(42______ofhumancontact.Casestudiesofchildrenwhowereisolatedfromothersrevealthattheylackafirmself-concept,andtheirmentalandpsychologicaldevelopmentisseverely(43______bylackoflanguage.Communicationwithothersnotonlyaffectsoursenseofidentitybutalsodirectlyinfluencesourphysicalandemotionalwell-being.Consistently,(44________________________________________________.Peoplewholackclosefriendshavegreaterlevelsofanxietyanddepressionthanpeoplewhoareclosetoothers.(45________________________________________________.Theconclusionwasthatsocialisolationisstatisticallyasdangerousashighbloodpressure,smokingand
obesity.Manydoctorsandresearchersbelievethat(46
________________________________________________.PartIVReadingComprehension
(ReadinginDepth(25minutes

SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.
Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Question:Myninth-gradeartteacherdoesn'tgiveanygradeabove94%because,shesays,"There'salwaysroomforimprovement."Inpreviousyears,Iearneda99%anda100%.The94IreceivedthistermdoesnotreflectthehardworkthatIputintothiscourse.Becauseofher"improvement"theory,IgotalowergradethanIdeserve.Ishergradingphilosophyethical(符合职业道德规范的?Answer:Yourteacher'sgradingsystemmaybeunwise,butitisnotunethical.Ateacherdeserveswidelatitudeinselectingthemethodofgradingthatbestpromoteslearninginherclassroom;thatis,afterall,theprimefunctionofgrades.Itisshewhohasthetrainingandexperiencetomakethisdecision.Assumingthatyourteacherisneitherbiasednorcorruptandthathersystemconformstoschoolrules,youcan'tfaultherethics.
Youcancriticizehermethodology.A100neednotimplythatthereisnopossibilityofimprovement,onlythatastudentsuccessfullycompletedthecoursework.Aninthgradercouldgetawell-earned100inEnglishclassbutstillhaveawaytogobeforeshewritesaswellasJaneAusten.What'smore,gradesarenotonlyaneducationaldevicebutarealsopartofascreeningsystemtohelpassignkidstotheirnextclassorprogram.Bycappinghergradesat94whilemostotherteachersgradeonascalethattopsoutat100,yourteachercouldjeopardizeastudent'schanceofgettingascholarshiporgettingintoatopcollege.Whatitiswrongtocondemnherforisoverlookingyourhardwork.Youdiligenceisworthyofencouragement,buteffortdoesnotequalaccomplishment.IfscholarssuddenlydiscoveredthatRembrandthaddashedoff"TheNightWatch"

inanafternoon,itwouldstillbe"TheNightWatch."
Icouldspendmonthssweatingovermyown"paintings",butI'dproducesomethingyouwouldn'twanttohanginyourlivingroom.Oryourgarage.Onefeatureofagoodgradingsystemisthatthosemeasuredbyitgenerallyregarditasfairandreasonable—notthecasehere.Simmering(难以平息的resentmentisseldomanaidtoeducation.Andsoyournextstepshouldbetodiscussyourconcernswithyourteacherortheprincipal.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
47.Theninth-graderthoughtthathisartteachershouldhavegivenhim______.48.Accordingtotheanswer,ateachershouldhavethefreedomto______toencouragelearning.
49.Welearnfromtheanswerthatastudentwhogetsa100shouldstillworkhardandkeep______.
50.TheexampleofRembrandt'spaintingsuggeststhatadistinctionshouldbemadebetween______.
51.Theninth-graderisadvisedtogotohisteacherortheprincipalto______.
SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne

Questions51to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthedubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenthisdidn'tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we're
nowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.
TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks'unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas"government-runpersonnelmanagement"anda"dangerousprecedent".Infact,everystepoftheway,as(usuallyDemocraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,
businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.
AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis"noexit"whenitcomestochildren."Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecare
thathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotionalandmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor

18years,orlongerifneeded."
Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpenaltiesfornotprovidingcare.Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobviousreasonthatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutessentialforthefutureofsociety.Thestaterecognizesthisinthelargebodyoffamilylawsthatgovernchildren'welfare,yetparentsreceivelittlehelpinmeetingthelife-changingobligationssocietyimposes.Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue(不断积累tothewholeofsocietyastoday'schildrenbecometomorrow'sproductivecitizenry(公民.Infact,bysomeestimates,thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney(includinglostwages,isequalto20-30%ofgrossdomesticproduct.Iftheseinvestmentsgeneratehugesocialbenefits—astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupport
forthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
52.Whatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleavefromthefirstparagraph?AAmericaisnowtheonlydevelopedcountrywithoutthepolicy.
BIthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates.CItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy.DItsmeaningwasclarifiedwhenitwasestablishedinAustralia.53.Whathaspreventedthepassingofwork-familybalancelawsintheUnited

States?
ATheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.BTheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.CThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.
DTheoppositionfrombusinesscircles.
54.WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott'sargumentforparentalsupport?AThecostofraisingchildrenintheU.S.hasbeengrowing.
BGoodparentingbenefitssociety.
CTheU.S.shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.
DChildrenneedcontinuouscare.
55.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAmerica'slargebodyoffamilylawsgoverning
children'swelfare?
ATheyfailtoensurechildren'shealthygrowthBThefailtoprovideenoughsupportforparentsCTheyemphasizeparents'legalresponsibilities.DTheyimposethecareofchildrenonparents.
56.Whydoestheauthorobjecttoclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice?
AItisregardedasalegalobligation.BItrelieslargelyonsocialsupport.CItgenerateshugesocialbenefits.
DItisbasicallyasocialundertaking.PassageTwoQuestions57to62arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AnewstudyfromtheCenterforInformationandResearchonCivicLearningandEngagement(CIRCLEatTuftsUniversityshowsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.Butthere'snoeasywaytoseewhatthosefiguresmeaninreallife.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,BarackObamaassembledaraciallyandideologicallydiversecoalitionwithhismessageofhopeandchange;astherealityoflifeunderanewadministrationsettlesin,someofthosesupportersmightbecomedisillusioned.AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthe
presidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?
ThewritersofGenerationO(shortforObama,anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters,wanttoanswerthatquestion.Forthenextthreemonths,MichelleKremerand11otherObamasupporters,ages19to34,willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration,thebloggerswilltrytostartaconversationaboutwhatitmeanstobeyoungandpoliticallyactiveinAmericatoday.MalenaAmusa,a24-year-oldwriteranddancerfromSt.Louisseestheprojectasawaytopreservehistoryasithappens.Amusa,whoistravelingtoIndiathisspringtofinishabook,thentoSenegaltoteachEnglish,hasongoingconversationswithherfriendsabouthowtheObamapresidencyhaschangedtheirdailylivesandhopestoputsomeof

thoseideas,alongwithherglobalperspective,intoherposts.She'sexcitedbecause,assheputsit,"Idon'thavetowait[until]15yearsfromnow"tomake
senseoftheworld.
HenryFlores,apolitical-scienceprofessoratSt.Mary'sUniversity,creditsthisyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology."[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking,"hesays,"andgroupsthatarelike-mindedindifferentpartsofthecountrystarttocometogether."That'sexactlywhattheGenerationObloggersarehopingtodo.Theresultcouldbeagroupofyoungpeoplethat,liketheirboomer(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人parents,growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathy(冷漠they'veinheritedfromGenerationX(60年代后期和70年代出生的美国人.It'snosmallchallengeforablogrunbyagroupofordinary—ifambitious—young
people,butthemembersofGenerationOareuptothetask.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。57.WhatisthefindingofanewstudybyCIRCLE?AMoreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefore.BTheyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcauses.CYoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama'selection.DYoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologically.
58.WhatisamainconcernofthewritersofGenerationO?AHowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople'sexpectations.BWhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama'spresidency.

CWhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama'spolicy.DHowObama'sagendaisgoingtoaffectthelifeofAmericans.59.WhatwilltheGenerationObloggerswriteaboutintheirposts?
ATheirowninterpretationofAmericanpolitics.BPolicychangestotakeplaceinObama'sadministration.CObama'spresidencyviewedfromaglobalperspective.
DTheirlivesinrelationtoObama'spresidency.
60.Whataccountsfortheyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthaccordingto
ProfessorHenryFlores?
ATheirembraceofradicalideas.BTheirdesiretochangeAmerica.CTheirutilizationoftheInternet.DTheirstrongsenseofresponsibility.
61.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGenerationX?
ATheyarepoliticallyconservative.BTheyrejectconventionalvalues.CTheydaretotakeupchallenges.
DTheyareindifferenttopolitics.PartVCloze(15minutes

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Anewstudyfoundthatinner-citykidslivinginneighborhoodswithmoregreenspacegainedabout13%lessweightoveratwo-yearperiodthankidslivingamidmoreconcreteandfewertrees.Such__62__tellapowerfulstory.Theobesityepidemicbeganinthe1980s,andmanypeople__63__ittoincreasedportionsizesandinactivity,butthatcan'tbeeverything.FastfoodsandTVshavebeen__64__usforalongtime."Mostexpertsagreethatthechangeswere__65__tosomethingintheenvironment,"sayssocialepidemiologistThomasGlassofTheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Thatsomethingcouldbea__66__ofthegreen.
Thenewresearch,__67__intheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,isn'tthefirsttoassociategreenerywithbetterhealth,butitdoesgetuscloser__68__identifyingwhatworksandwhy.Atitsmoststraightforward,agreen
neighborhood__69__meansmoreplacesforkidstoplay–whichis__70__sincetimespentoutdoorsisoneofthestrongestcorrelatesofchildren'sactivitylevels.Butgreenspaceisgoodforthemind__71__:researchbyenvironmentalpsychologistshasshownthatithascognitive__72__forchildrenwithattention-deficitdisorder.Inonestudy,justreading__73__inagreensettingimprovedkids'symptoms.
__74__tograssyareashasalsobeenlinkedto__75__stressandalowerbodymassindex(体重指数amongadults.Andan__76__of3,000Tokyoresidents

associatedwalkablegreenspaceswithgreaterlongevity(长寿amongseniorcitizens.
Glasscautionsthatmoststudiesdon't__77__proveacausallinkbetweengreennessandhealth,butthey'renonethelesshelpingspuraction.InSeptembertheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives__78__thedelightfullynamedNoChildLeftInsideActtoencouragepublicinitiativesaimedatexposingkidstotheoutdoors.Findinggreenspaceisnot__79__easy,andyoumayhavetoworkabittogetyourfamilyalittlegrassandtrees.Ifyouliveinasuburboracitywithgoodparks,take__80__ofwhat'sthere.Yourchildreninparticularwillloveit–andtheirbodiesandmindswillbe__81__toyou.62.
AfindingsBthesesChypothesesDabstracts63.
AadaptBattributeCallocateDalternate64.
AamongstBalongCbesideDwith65.
AgluedBrelatedCtrackedDappointed66.
AscrapingBdenyingCdepressingDshrinking67.
ApublishedBsimulatedCilluminatedDcirculated

68.
AatBtoCforDover69.
AfullyBsimplyCseriouslyDuniquely70.
AvitalBcasualCfatalDsubtle71.
AstillBalreadyCtooDyet72.
AbenefitsBprofitsCrevenuesDawards73.
AoutwardBapartCasideDoutside74.
AImmunityBReactionCExposureDAddiction75.
AmuchBlessCmoreDlittle76.
AinstallmentBexpeditionCanalysisDoption77.
AcuriouslyBnegativelyCnecessarilyDcomfortably78.
ArelievedBdelegatedCapprovedDperformed

79.
AmerelyBalwaysCmainlyDalmost80.
AadvantageBexceptionCmeasureDcharge81.
AelevatedBmercifulCcontentedDgrateful
PartVITranslation(5minutes

Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyoutranslationonAnswerSheet2.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。
82.__________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过toleavethemandstrikeoutonhisownthoughheisinhislatetwenties.
83.Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaserememberto__________________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果.
84.Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstances__________________(他会违背还钱的承诺.
85.Mosteducatorsadvisethatkids__________________(不要沉溺于电脑游戏.86.Businessmajorasheis,hehas__________________(从未考虑过从事推销员工作.




作文范文
DueAttentionShouldBeGivenTotheStudyofChinese
WithChina’sopeningup,interculturalcommunicationhasbecomemoreandmorefrequentbetweenChineseandforeigners.Agoodcommandofatleastoneforeignlanguagehasincreasinglybeenanessentialskillforus.People,especiallytheyouths,paymuchmoreattentiontoforeignlanguageacquisitionthanChinesestudy.
Variousfactorscanaccountforthissituation.Firstofall,agoodcommandofaforeignlanguagemayhelpyoungpeopletogetagoodjobwhileChineseskillsmaybeofnosignificanceinone’sjobhuntingandeventheircareer.Consequently,somestudentsmaynottreasureChineselanguageanylonger.Apartfromthat,nowadaysfewerandfeweruniversitiesstimulateChineselanguagestudyincampus,whichhascausedittobemarginalized.Underthiscircumstance,Chineselanguagebecomeslessandlesspopularinuniversities.ItisclearthatprofessorsinthefieldofChinesestudyarenotsorespectedthantheywerebefore.
Inviewofthissituation,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentochangeit.First,thewholesocietyshouldemphasizetheimportanceofChineselanguageinordertomakeitclearthatitisoneindispensablepartofChinesecultureandChineserace.Second,schoolsshouldpromoteChineselanguagestudyandresearch.Inaddition,weindividualsshouldcontributeourowneffortstothestudyandprotectionofChineselanguage.
Toconclude,weshouldpaygreatattentiontoChineselanguage,sincetheimportanceofitisnevertoogreattobeexaggerated.快速阅读1.DRelieved
2.Bshecouldgoasfarasshewantedinlife3.BThepowerofrolemodels
4.DObama'ssuccessimpactedblacks'performanceinlanguagetests5.AThechangeinbiasagainstblackisslowincoming
6.Cpeoplearenowlessreadytosupportpoliciesaddressingracialinequality7.CracialinequalitystillpersistsinAmericansociety8.ourviewsofwomen9.politicalsentiment10.stereotypes听力
SectionA
11.AThemanfailedtokeephispromise.
12.CThewomanshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors.13.DItisnotagoodideatobuytheT-shirt.14.BMostreadersdonotsharehisviewpoints.15.ALeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.16.ABatteries.
17.DThemancangettheticketatitsoriginalprice.18.AThespeakerswilldressformallyfortheconcert.19.DHeisundecidedastowhichjobtogofor.20.CTheyarealladults.

21.BVariedandinteresting.22.CHostingatelevisionshow.23.AHelosthismother.
24.BHegotseriouslyintoacting.
25.BHehaslongbeenalegendaryfigure.SectionB
26CItcrashedwhenitwascirclingtoland.27AHewaskidnappedeightmonthsago.
28AThemanagementandunionrepresentativesreachedanagreement.29Brainy
30CVeryfewofthemknewmuchaboutgeology.
31BBynotingwherethemostsevereearthquakeinU.S.historyoccurred.32CStophimwhenhehaddifficultyunderstanding.
33DItisatoolofcommunicationamongspeakersofdifferentlanguages.34DIthassupportersfrommanycountriesintheworld.35DIthashadgreaterimpactthaninanyothercountry.SectionC36.intelligent37.foundations38.romantic39.reflects40.profound41.dramatically42.deprived43.hindered
44.researchshowsthatcommunicatingwithotherspromoteshealth,whereassocialisolationislinkedtostress,disease,andearlydeath.
45.Agroupofresearchersrevealscoresofstudiesthattracetherelationshipbetweenhealthandinteractionwithothers.
46.lonelinessharmstheimmunesystem,makingusmorevulnerabletoarangeofminerandmajorillnesses.
仔细阅读SectionA
47agradeabove94/ahighergrade48selectthemethodofgrading49improving
50effortandaccomplishment51discusshisconcernSectionBPassage1
52AAmericaisnowtheonlydevelopedcountrywithoutthepolicy.53DTheoppositionfrombusinesscircles.54BGoodparentingbenefitssociety.
55BTheyfailtoprovideenoughsupportforparents.

56DItisbasicallyasocialundertaking.Passage2
57AMoreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefore.
58CWhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama’spolicy.59DTheirlivesinrelationtoObama’spresidency.60CTheirutilizationoftheInternet.61DTheyareindifferenttopolitics.完形填空62.Afindings63.Battribute64.Dwith65.Brelated66.Dshrinking67.Apublished68.Bto69.Bsimply70.Avital71.Ctoo72.Abenefits73.Doutside74.CExposure75.Bless76.Canalysis77.Cnecessarily78.Capproved79.Balways80.Aadvantage81.Dgrateful翻译
82.Theironlysonhasneverthought
83.weighyourdecisionagainstitspossibleconsequences.
84.wouldhebreak/breachhispromise/commitmenttopaybackthemoney.
85.shouldnotbeaddictedtocomputergames./shouldnotindulgethemselvesincomputergames/shouldnotabandonthemselvestocomputergames.86.neverconsideredworkingasasalesman.

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