人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
词汇拓展
1.sing（现在分词）singing2.dance（现在分词）dancing3.swim（现在分词）swimming
4.draw（同义词）paint5.story（复数）stories6.Write（同音词）right
7.drum（复数）drums8.piano（复数）pianos9.also（同义词）too/either
make（单三）makes（现在分词）making11.Center（形容词）central
teach（名词）teacher13.musician（形容词）musical
二、重点短语与句型
1.playchess下国际象棋speakEnglish说英语
playtheguitar弹吉它wanttodo…想做……
2.begoodat擅长于whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动G7BU1p1
music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事
liketodo…喜欢做…Whatabout…?…怎么样？
begoodatdoing…擅长做…tellstories讲故事
thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2
3.talkto跟…..说writestories写小说
want…fortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘……afterschool放学后
dokungfu打中国功夫comeandshowus来给我们表演G7BU1p3
4.playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴
playtheviolin拉小提琴G7BU1p4
5.begoodwith善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好
makefriends结交朋友helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人
ontheweekend在周末helpwith...帮助做……
befree/busy有空/很忙callsb.at…拨打某人的……号码
needsb./sth.todo…需要某人/某物做……
English-speakingstudents说英语的学生G7BU1p5
join……theclub加入…俱乐部，bein=joinin…成为…中的一员G7BU1p6
三、关键句型
1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.
3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.
4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.
5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.
◆话题写作
DearSir,
Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.
Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.
Yours,
Mike

Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?

一、词汇拓展
1.up（反义词)down2.brush（单三）brushes3.tooth（复数）teeth
4.always(反义词)never5.early(反义词）late6.work(同义词）job
7.night(反义词）day8.half(复数）halves9.run（现在分词）running
10.clean(现在分词）cleaning11.either…or…（反义词）neither…nor…
12.life(复数）lives13.taste（单三）tastes
二、重点短语与句型
getup起床，站起getdressed穿上衣服have/takeashower洗淋浴
brushteeth涮牙eatbreakfast吃早餐Whattime几点，何时
gotoschool去学校dohomework做家庭作业G7BU2p7
2.atnight在晚上from…to…从……到……G7BU2p8
inthemorning在上午gotowork去上班
That'safunnytimefor…那是做……有意思的时间。
belatefor…做……迟到onweekends在周末G7BU2p9
3.onschooldays在上学期间have(eat)breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐
4.do(one's)homework做作业takeawalk散步，走一走
aquarterpast/to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟
intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上gotobed上床睡觉
halfpast+钟点数……点半gohome回家G7BU2p10
either…or要么……要么，或者…..或者lotsof=many+可数（复数）大量，许多
eatquickly吃得快playsports做运动
havemuchtimefor…有许多时间做……forhalfanhour半小时
gethome到家eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐
eat…forlunch午餐吃……afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后
be(not)goodfor对……健康有（没）益tastegood尝起来好吃G7BU2p11
6.haveashower洗澡haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活
needtodo…需要做……afterdoingtohave…为了有……做……后
fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五radiostation广播电台
makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭gettoschool到校G7BU2p12
三、关键句型
1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.
2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.
3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?
Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.
4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.
5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..
6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.
7.Hereareyourclothes.
四、佳作欣赏
MySchoolDay
Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

一、词汇拓展
1.Subway（同义词）underway2.ride（现在分词）riding3.bike(完全式）bicycle
4.farfrom（反义词）nearto5.km(完全式）kilometer6.drive（现在分词）driving
7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing8.Village(指人）villager
9.leave/li:v/live/liv/10.stop(同义词)station
二、重点短语与句型
1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subway
Howdo(does)+人+getto+地方？你怎样到达……G7BU3p13
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具乘…去…
bybike=rideabike=onone’sbike骑自行车howlong多久，多长howfar多远
Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…?做……花某人多长时间？
Ittake(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
Howfarisitfrom…to…?……离……有多远？
I'mnotsure.我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐
you,too.你也是。thebusride乘公共汽车G7BU3p14
walktoschool走路上学driveone'scartodo…开某人的车去做……
fromhere从这儿everyday每天：天天G7BU3p15
thinkof认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站G7BU3p16
Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…?他/她住在离……有多远？
Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?
=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?他/她觉得……如何？
6.between…and在…..和……之间cometrue实现，成为现实
bybus/train乘公交车/火车runtooquicklyfor…对……来说流得太急
Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth…做……怎么样crosstheriver通过河
one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩benotafraid不害怕
lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做……playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物
belike…tosb.像……一样对……likethis像这样
Itisone'sdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想。havetodo…不得不做某事……
goonaropeway坐索道G7BU3p17
7.thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你（做）某事getthere到达那儿G7BU3p18
三、关键句型
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.
2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’saboutthreekilometers
3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.
4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.
5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.
四、佳作欣赏
TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool
Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.
First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.
Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?

Unit4Don’teatinclass.

一、词汇拓展
rule(复数）rules2.hallway(复数）hallways3.listen(现在分词）listening
fight(现在分词)fighting5.outside(反义词)inside6.wear(同音词）where
important(反义词)unimportant8.bringto（反义词）taketo
uniform(复数）uniforms10.out(反义词）in11.before(反义词）after
dirty(反义词)clean13.noisy(反义词)quiet14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed
terrible(副词)terribly16.luck(形容词)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1.dininghall餐厅listento听inclass上课inthedininghall在餐厅
don'tarrivelatefor…=benotlatefor...不要到……迟到G7BU4p19
alotof许多，大量bequiet=keepquiet安静
wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服
bring…to…带……到(给)……
beontimefor……准时(按时)做……
haveto,hasto不得不don't(doesn’t)havetodo…=needn’t....不必做……
goout外出(娱乐)dothedishes=washthedishes(U5)清洗餐具G7BU4p21
practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
onschoolnights在夜自习，在晚上上课beforedinner晚饭前
everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午G7BU4p22
6.make(one's)bed铺床makebreakfast做早餐followtherules遵守规则
bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格
toomany+可数名词（复数）大多的……
leave+物品+inthekitchen把某东西忘放在厨房
benoisy吵闹，发出噪音WhatcanIdo?我该怎么办呢？
thinkabout考虑，思考readabook看书
makerulestodo…制定规章来做……goodluck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23
athome在家learntodo...学习做……havefun过得高兴，玩得愉快
keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态keepone’shairshort某人留短发
getsth.forsb.替某人拿某物wantsb.todo…想某人做……
It'sbesttodo…做……是最好的。G7BU4p24
三、关键句型
1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。
2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！
5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。
四、佳作欣赏
DearTom,
Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.
Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.
Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.
Yours

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?

一、词汇拓展
1.panda(复数)pandas2.zoo(复数)zoos3.tiger(复数)tigers4.koala(复数)koalas
5.giraffe(复数)giraffes6.elephant(复数)elephant7.lazy(反义词)digent
8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly9.Australia(指人)Australian
south(对应词)north11.Africa(指人)African12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly
forget(反义词)remember14.danger(形容词)dangerous15.danger(反义词)safety
ivory(复数)ivoriessave(名词)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1.letsbdosth.first.咱们某人先做…whydoyoulike…？你为什么喜欢……?G7BU5p25
2.kindof稍微，有点儿SouthAfrica南非
befrom…=comefrom来自…walkontwolegs两条腿走路；立着走路
allday=thewholeday全天，整天befriendlytosb.对于某人很友好；
Whydon’tyoulike…?=whynotlike…你为什么不喜欢……?
Let’sdosth.=shallwedosth=what/howaboutdoingsthG7BU5p26
alot非常，十分blackandwhite黑白相间befriendlytosb.对某人友好
Whatanimals=whichanimals什么动物G7BU5p28
bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险中cutdown砍倒
bemadeof+物质由…..制成asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征
somany+可数名词复数如此多的……savetheelephant拯救大象
oneofThailand’ssymbols泰国的一个标志studentfromThailand泰国的学生
getlost=belost迷路loseone’shome无家可归，失去家园
walkforalongtime走了很长时间placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方
kill…for…因……而杀死…thingsmadeofivory象牙制品G7BU5p29
5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）
三、关键句型
1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。
2.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。
3.Whydon’tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？
Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。
4.Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？
They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。
5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.
但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？
四、佳作欣赏
TheAnimalILike
Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let’sknowher.
Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.
Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?

Unit6I’mwatchingTV

一、词汇拓展
1.use(现在分词)using2.wash(现在分词)washing3.drink(现在分词)drinking
4.shop(现在分词)shopping5.man(复数)men6.Study(现在分词)studying
7.America(形容词)American8.dragon(复数)dragons9.child(复数)children
young(反义词)old11.miss(现在分词)missing12.wish(同义词)hope
二、重点短语与句型
1.readanewspaper看报纸2.makesoup做汤G7BU6p31
Whatareyou/theydoing?I'm/They're…你在做什么？我在/他们在……。
Whatishedoing?他在做什么？He's…他在……。readanewspaper看报
usethecompute用电脑talkonthephone电话交谈G7BU6p31
gotothemovies看电影eatout出去吃饭
Thisis…我是……(电话用语）It's…here.我是……(电话用语）
Notmuch.没什么事。I'dlove(like)to.我很愿意。Seeyouthen.再见。G7BU6p32
drinktea喝茶makedinner做晚饭dragonboatraces龙舟比赛
whatdoeshethinkabout…?他觉得……怎么样？
livewithanAmericanfamily和……一起居住missone'sfamily想念某人的家人
anyothernight任何其它的夜晚（anyother+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个…
wishtodosth.希望做某事talkonthephonetosb.通过电话与……交谈
makezongzi包粽子watch…onTV通过电视观看节目
astudentfromShenzhen来自于深圳的学生
noplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如自己的(Eastandwest,homeisbest)G7BU6p35
4.inthelivingroom在客厅studyforatest因考试而复习G7BU6p36
三、关键句型
1.Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。
2.What’sshedoing?她在做什么？She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服.
3.Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？They’relisteningtoaCD.他听一CD唱片。
4.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.
是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
四、佳作欣赏
It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.

Unit7It’sraining!

一：词型转换
rain形容词：rainy2.windy名词:wind
cloudy名词：cloud4.sunny名词：sun
snow形容词：snowy6.weather同音词：whether
7.bad反义词:good8.cold反义词：hot
9.visit名词：visitor10.Canada形容词：Canadian
11.sit现在分词sitting12.Europe形容词：European
13.country复数：countries14.Russian名词：Russia
二：短语归纳
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
atthepark在公园里
3.haveagood/greattime玩得高兴
4.takeamessage捎个口信；传话
5.noproblem没问题
6.inpictureD在图画D上
7.bythepool在游泳池旁
8.summervacation暑假
9.writetosb.给某人写信
10.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照
11.notbad不错
12.studyEnglishhard努力学习英语
13.inthemountains在山里
14.callsb.back给某人回电话
15.rightfor...适合……
16.someof...……当中的一些
17.takeaphotoof...给……拍一张照片
三：用法集萃
1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
haveagreattime+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事
3.bejustrightfordoingsth做某事正合适
四：重点句子
1.—How’stheweatherinShanghai?—上海的天气怎么样？
—It’scloudy.—阴天
2.—How’sitgoing?—情况怎么样？—Nobad,thanks.—不错，谢谢。
Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.CanItakeamessageforhim?我能给他捎话吗？
5.—Cloudyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？
—Sure,noproblem.—当然可以，没问题。
6.I’mhaving...

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/8210647d80c758f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f5627250d.html