高考英语读写任务练习四题（广东卷）
（一）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it.
Recently some doctors have found that people who express anger too often and violently become, in fact, more and not less angry. This can cause medical problems. Some doctors say that both controlling and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who deep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”
[写作内容]
1） 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2） 就“要不要生气”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分字数大约120词左右；
a)发脾气不但不利于健康，而且对人际关系有影响；
b)避免因误解而造成的生气；
c)理性的对待别人的错误。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
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One possible version：
Doctors say anger can lead to serious diseases like heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer. Both controlling anger and express anger strongly can be harmful to your health.
As we know, getting angry not only does harm to one’s health but also has a bad effect on the relationship between people. Sometimes expressing anger too strongly can lead to severe results. However, in many cases, anger may be avoided if we can understand each other better. For instance, someone may have done something about which you are very angry, but in fact he/she meant no harm. So it is quite unnecessary for you to get angry. If someone does do some wrong, try to put yourself in his/her position and understand him/her. If you find it really necessary to express to anger, try to do it in a calm, reasonable way. Remember losing your temper does good to neither you nor the other person.
（二）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
People used to say, “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”
Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them.
Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men.
The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who did the same work for a higher pay.
This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives－in men’s lives, too. Liberated women are proud of being a woman and have confidence in themselves. More and more women are holding important positions in companies, institutions and the government. More people than ever have realized that women deserve as much respect as men.
[写作内容]
1） 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2） 就“男女平等”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分字数大约120词左右；
a) 妇女在家庭和社会中的地位的今与昔；
b) 妇女的贡献，妇女应该受到尊重；
c) 你认为怎样才能实现真正的男女平等。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
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One possible version：
With the women’s liberation movement carried out, American women now enjoy a better situation in both their families and the society. What they have done proves women deserve as much respect as men.
Women in the world have long been treated unjustly. They were limited in their homes could not share equal rights with men. Now the situation has improved greatly, but they are still not treated equally as men. And this is a worldwide problem. Considering the contribution women do to their families and the society, women should be given as much respect and as many opportunities. They should be paid as much as men if they do the same job. Men should always remember that their mothers are women too and give up the belief that men should have some privilege. On the other hand, women should make themselves more able, be more self-confident and more active. I believe the day will come when women enjoy real equality with men.
（三）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic (经济的) and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8 – year study of about 100,000 people. The people studied were between the ages of 16 and 24 when the research began.
The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is connected with height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms. The researchers say that more than 1,000,000 Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were more likely to lose social and economic power even if they were form wealthy families. The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about $6,700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effect on fat men. They earned an average of about $3,000 a year less than other men. Fat men also were 11% less likely to get married.
[写作内容]
1） 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2） 就“肥胖引起的问题”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右；
a) 简介中国的肥胖人群面临的问题；
b) 你认为人们应如何避免过于肥胖；
c) 你认为应该怎样对待肥胖人群。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
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One possible version：
A recent report says there are over a million fat people in the US. Fat people meet a series of problems in their life. They are less likely to get married and are badly paid when they work.
In China this problem is also getting worse and worse. The living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved in the last two decades. Meanwhile more and more people, especially children, are getting too fat. Fat people in China are faced with many problems in their life. They receive discrimination from the society. They find it more difficult to find work than ordinary people and are worse paid when they work. In order to reduce the number of fat people, I think people, including children, should keep living an active life, having a healthy diet and exercise more. On the other hand, fat people should be treated with full respect and as equally as any human being in the society.
（四）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem.
In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence (疏忽).
Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents are caused due to the psychological (心理的) condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can slow drivers’ judgment and reactions, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is important for every driver to make an effort to keep one’s emotions under control.
Yet drivers are not the only people to blame for road accidents. Street walkers regularly break traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they need not follow the basic rules of the road.
[写作内容]
1） 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2） 就“如何减少交通事故”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分字数大约120词左右；
a) 交通事故造成的生命财产的损失；
b) 人们应做出什么努力来减少交通事故的发生；
c) 政府应采取什么措施来减少交通事故的发生。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
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One possible version：
Every year an amazingly large number of people die or become disabled because of traffic accidents, most of which are caused by drivers with bad psychological condition. In some cases street walkers and cyclists are also to blame.
Traffic accidents cause great losses of lives as well as property and bring people a lot of sufferings. But many accidents could have been avoided if people pay more attention to safety. I think road users should tell themselves again and again to be aware of dangers on the road. Drivers must realize that they will become a killer if they are careless in driving. They should learn to control their emotion while driving and keep themselves away from drunken driving. Walkers and cyclists should keep safety in mind and strictly follow traffic rules. The government should educate the public to guard against road accidents and make strict regulations of road safety for people to follow.
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