2019高考模拟三校联考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?
A. She is taking a Chinese class.
B. She will be working in China.
C. She has made some Chinese friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man been doing?
A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does John suggest the woman do?
A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
7. How much does the man need to pay?
A. $68. B. $136. C. $204.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whose birthday is it?
A. Sarah’s. B. Michael’s. C. Rebecca’s.
9. When will the birthday party begin?
A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
10. What does the man want to know?
A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why was Julia absent from the class?
A. She was ill. B. She got up late. C. She went to a party.
12. What has Robert got for Julia?
A. Textbooks. B. Oil paintings. C. Lecture notes.
13. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A. At Robert’s home. B. At a bar. C. At a shop.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Attending a seminar. B. Giving some advice. C. Doing an interview.
15. How often does the man travel by bus?
A. Twice a day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week.
16. How does the man feel about the bus service?
A. It’s good. B. It’s fair. C. It’s poor.
17. What improvement should the bus company make?
A. Buses should be more punctual.
B. Drivers should be more polite.
C. Seats should be more comfortable.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is Pierre?
A. A doctor from Senegal.
B. A university researcher.
C. A United Nations official
19. What does Pierre mainly talk about?
A. Food supplies in the world.
B. The role that the UN plays.
C. The purpose of his study.
20. What is the expected outcome of Pierre’s work?
A. A new medicine. B. A new type of rice. C. A new farming method.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago while cleaning her garden on the family farm is wearing it proudly again after hew daughter-in-law pulled it from the ground or a carrot.
Mary Grams, 84, said she can’t believe the lucky carrot actually grew through and around the diamond ring she had long given up hope of finding. She said she never told her husband, Norman, that she lost the ring, but only told her son. Her husband died five years ago.
“I feel glad and happy, ”Grams said this week . “I grew into the carrot. I feel it amazing”,
Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live. The farm has been in the family for 105 years. Daley said while she was pulling the carrots and noticed one of them looked strange She almost fed it to her dog bu decided to keep it When she was washing ;the carrots she noticed the ring and spoke to her husband, Grams’son, about what she had found.
They quickly called Grams. “I told her we found her ring in the garden She couldn’t believe it, ”Daley said. “It was so strange that the carrot grew perfectly through that ring. ”
Grams said she wanted to try the ring on again after so many years With her family looking on, she washed the ring with a little soap to get the dirt off. It moved on her finger as easily as i did when her husband gave it to her.
“We were laughing, ” she said. “It fits. After so many years it still fits perfectly.”
21. How old was Grams when she lost her diamond ring?
A. 13. B. 71.
C. 84. D. 105.
22. Who found the woman’s long-lost diamond ring?
A. Mary Grams, B. Norman.
C. Colleen Daley. D. Billy.
23. This passage mainly tells us that .
A. a Canadian woman lost her ring
B. a long-lost ring was found
C. the family farm has a long history
D. a strange carrot was pulled
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
文章主要讲述了戒指失而复得的故事。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Mary Grams, 84,可知找到戒指时是84岁，而第一段A Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago可知是在13年前丢的，所以丢时是71岁。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live.可知Calleen Daley找到了戒指。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知文章主要讲一枚戒指失而复得word/media/image1_1.png故事。
B
Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.
How to Apply
Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.
When to Apply
What We Look For
We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.
We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.
Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.
24. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?
A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application.
C. Universal College Application. D. Application Tips.
25. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?
A. November 1. B. January 1. C. March 1. D. May 1.
26. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?
A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities.
C. Special talents. D. Unique perspectives.
27. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. Travel journal B. Business newspaper
C. Fashion magazine. D. University website.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step information（浏览我们的申请建议获取进一步信息）可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline（March 1是Financial Aid Application 的最后期限．）可知，助学金申请的最后期限final day 是3月1日，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement（学术成绩是基本要求．）可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生，推知文章选自大学网站。故选D。
C
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been while she’s on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag(地理位置标签), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother didn’t like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback(反馈), “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, anyway, I’ve been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
28. What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?
A. She enjoys her travelling across the globe.
B. She suffers little from her leg’s amputation.
C. she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
29. What does the word “which” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. the continent B. the pictures C. the leg D. the location
30. Gallapher can best be described as ________.
A. helpful and ambitious B. friendly and generous
C. determined and creative D. independent and sensible
31. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Never Too Late to share B. A Special Artificial Leg
C. An Outstanding Photographer D. Gallagher’s Summer Holidays
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了截肢后的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，她的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中word/media/image1_1.png"Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on， she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life．"可知，虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励，也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，故C项正确。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，"可知，她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片，在照片中，她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures，故B项正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知， Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，可见她很有创造性，虽然截肢了，她像其他人一样过着美好的生活。可见她很有决心，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams． And if life gives you an artificial leg， make art．"可知，Gallagher的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故B项（特殊的假肢）正确。
D
Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchman’s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.
His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.
However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.
To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.
He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “It, s a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ”
32. Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?
A. To observe geese along their migration routes.
B. To follow geese through safe migration paths.
C. To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.
D. To guide geese fly safely during the migration.
33. What do we know about “Birdman”？
A. He is a nature lover. B. He is a bird watcher.
C. He is a volunteer pilot. D. He is a bird hunter.
34. What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?
A. Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.
B. Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.
C. Describing his experiences with flying birds.
D. Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.
B. Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing.
C. Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.
D. Birdman Protects Birds From Hunters.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国的“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行，目的是让人们意识到人类活动对鸟类生存产生了巨大的影响，致使鸟类数量锐减，希望人们共同来保护鸟类。
word/media/image2_1.png32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations”可知，“鸟叔”是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙，故D项正确。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行，目的是希望人们共同来保护鸟类，由此可知，“鸟叔”是一个热爱自然的人，故A项正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe.”可知，“鸟叔”拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的问题，也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类的数量减少，故B项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, the 58-year-old Frenchman’s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.”可知，本文主要讲述了“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景，而是引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，故C项正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，文章的主题句一般在首段或末段，例如本篇第4题，主文章的主题句是第一段“However, the 58-year-old Frenchman’s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.”，由此可知，本文主要讲述了“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景，而是引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，故C项（鸟叔帮助鸟群安全迁徙）正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking Training
Get a coach
___36___，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.
Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well.___37___, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.
___38___
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.___39___ . As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. ___40___. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.
A. You aren’t like anybody else
B. You already do lots of things well
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Practise speaking whenever possible
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F .The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
【答案】36. E 37. B
38. C 39. G
40. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练，也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。
【36题详解】
根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses（准备为你提供公开演讲训练和课程）可知开头说的是与public speaking（公开演讲）有关的问题，E项：Whatever the presentation，public speaking is tough．无论什么样的演讲，公开演讲都很难。符合文意，故选E。
【37题详解】
本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句so good public speaking training should develop those与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达"你已经做得很好了"的含义，B项：You already do lots of things well你已经做了很多事情了。符合文意，故选B。
【38题详解】
本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don'ts，walk away!可知如果有的培训将太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，C项：Turn your back on too many rules背弃太多的规矩。符合文意，故选C。
【39题详解】
从前句Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about，可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。G项：So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse．因此试图将一整套规则强行纳入其中只会使事情变得更糟。符合文意，故选G。
【40题详解】
小标题为You are a special person not a clone（你是一个特别的人而不是一个克隆人）以及treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits（把你当作一个特殊的人，用你自己的习惯）可以得出答案You aren't like anybody else（你是与众不同）。故选A。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，和Ｄ)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Cost of Dishonesty
David began studying in Germany two years ago.The college was a little far from ___41___ he lived, so he had to take the ___42___ every day.This clever student soon found it was ___43___ to escape buying subway tickets,___44___he often went and returned without a ticket to____45____ money. As a result, he had been caught with no___46___in the subway four times but he___47___ took them to heart. He thought what he should pay more attention___48___ was his study. He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with____49____grades a month ago. Everyone, including David____50____ ,thought he would get a good job easily in Germany and have a bright____51____.He went to a big local company ____52____ .But to his surprise, he was not____53____ given his chance for an interview! He then went to____54____ famous company, only to receive the same treatment.When he was____55____ a third time, he couldn’t____56____ telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t ____57____ him. The answer was simple,”We don’t offer jobs to ___58___
people in Germany!”
Being dishonest may bring us something useful sometimes,but the truth will____59____ sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, ____60____ is the best policy (策略).
41. A. which B. that C. where D. what
42. A. bus B. car C. plane D. subway
43. A. easy B. difficult C. free D. worth
44. A. or B. so C. and D. but
45. A. waste B. spend C. save D. cost
46. A. ticket B. money C. cost D. pay
47. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always
48. A. for B. in C. into D. to
49. A. interesting B. disappointing C. poor D. amazing
50. A. him B. himself C. his D. he
51. A. result B. view C. future D. life
52. A. confidently B. actively C. sincerely D. willingly
53. A. only B. even C. just D. still
54. A. other B. one C. another D. either
55. A. refused B. accepted C. doubted D. requested
56. A. imagine B. prefer C. enjoy D. help
57. A. command B. want C. recognize D. vote
58. A. reliable B. devoted C. dishonest D. lazy
59. A. give up B. break in C. come out D. keep on
60. A. truth B. honesty C. dishonesty D. principle
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. B
【解析】
我们可以通过不诚实的手段获得短期利益，但真相终将大白于世，付出的代价也很高，所以请记住诚实是最好的策略
【41题详解】
考查连词，根据语境可知大学离得他住的地方离他远，from后加宾语从句，从句缺地点状语，所以用where 引导宾语从句．要坐地铁，可知有点远，所以选C．
【42题详解】
考查名词词义．根据下文买地铁票可以知道是坐地铁． A. bus 公交车 B. car 汽车 C. plane飞机 D. subway地铁
【43题详解】
考查形容词．根据语境可知这个聪明的学生发现很容易逃票．A. 容易B. difficult困难 C. free 免费 D. worth 值得
【44题详解】
考查连词．根据语境可知此处表示他发现容易逃票，因此经常不花钱来回．表因果关系．A. or否则 B. so 因此 C. and 并列关系 D. but但是
【45题详解】
考查动词．根据语境可知此处表示来回没有票以此来省钱．A. waste 浪费 B. spend 花费 C. save 省钱 D. cost 花费
【46题详解】
考查名词．根据语境可知结果他因为没票被抓住四次，但自己从来没有放在心上．A. ticket 票 B. money 钱 C. cost 花费 D. pay 支付
【47题详解】
考查副词．此处表示自己从来没放在心上．A. never 从来没有 B. often经常 C. sometimes 有时 D. always总是
【48题详解】
考查介词．此处表示注意，是固定短语pay attention to
【49题详解】
考查形容词．根据语境可知此处指他学习很努力，取得的成绩令人惊讶．A. interesting 有趣的 B. disappointing 令人失望的 C. poor 穷的 D. amazing 令人吃惊的
【50题详解】
考查代词．根据语境可知 此处表示每个人也包括他自己都认为自己能找到好工作．A. him 他 B. himself 他自己 C. his 他的 D. he他，主格
【51题详解】
考查名词．此处表示都认为他会有一个光明的前途． A. result 结果 B. view观点 C. future前途 D. life生活
【52题详解】
考查副词．此处表示他很自信地去了公司．A. confidently 自信地 B. actively积极地 C. sincerely 真诚地 D. willingly情愿地，乐意地
【53题详解】
考查副词．此处表示他甚至没有被给予面试的机会．A. only 仅仅 B. even 甚至 C. just 刚刚 D. still仍然
【54题详解】
考查代词．此处表示他去了另一家公司． A. other 其他的 B. one 一个 C. another 另一个 D. either 两者中任何一个
【55题详解】
考查动词．此处表示再次被拒绝时，他情不自禁地打电话询问． A. refused 拒绝 B. accepted 接受 C. doubted 怀疑 D. requested 要求
【56题详解】
考查动词短语．情不自禁干某事 couldn’t help doing A. imagine想像 B. prefer 更喜欢 C. enjoy 喜欢 D. help 帮助
【57题详解】
考查动词，此处表示他问为什么不需要他． A. command 命令 B. want 想要 C. recognize 认出 D. vote 投票
【58题详解】
考查形容词．此处表示我们不会把工作给不诚实的人． A. reliable 可信赖的 B. devoted 专心的 C. dishonest 不诚实的 D. lazy 懒惰的
【59题详解】
考查动词短语．此处表示事实早晚会出来． A. give up 放弃 B. break in 插话 C. come out 出来 D. keep on 继续
【60题详解】
考查名词．此处表示诚实是最好的策略．A. truth 事实 B. honesty诚实 C. dishonesty 不诚实 D. principle原则
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among ___61___ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is ___62___ (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the ___63___ (safe) of the palace, festival organizers ___64___ (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb ___65___ (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang ___66___ (bring) many changes to the world’s ___67___ (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional ___68___ (treasure) come alive again. “ ___69___ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are ___70___ people’s daily lives,” he said.
【答案】61. whom
62. truly 63. safety
64. planning
65. themselves
66. has brought
67. largest
68. treasures
69. What 70. to
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。
【65题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb oneself in表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has brought。
【67题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。
【68题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。
【69题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。
【70题详解】
考查介词。短语be close to表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故应填What。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
China and Western country may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals. But when it comes to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement that pigs are lazy, ugly, stupidly and shameless. Neither of these words describing pigs are exactly positive. Moreover, the truth is what pigs have some good qualities. And there’s probably no good time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which fell February 5 this year. According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell between those who treat them well or those who don’t. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mind—their intelligence, cuteness and patience.
【答案】1. country改为countries
2. stupidly改成stupid
3. Neither改成None
4. Moreover改成However
5. what改that
6. good改成better
7. February 5 前面加on
8. publishing改成published
9. or改成and
10. it去掉
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猪的几个优点：聪明、可爱和有耐心。
【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：中国和西方国家可能对某些动物有不同的文化观念。此处表示不只一个国家，应该用复数，故country改为countries。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：一谈到猪，我们会认为它们是懒惰的、丑陋的、愚蠢的和无耻的。此处用形容词作表语，故stupidly改成stupid。
第三处：考查代词。句意：这些形容猪的词语都不是积极的。neither两者都不，none是指三者及三者以上都不，故Neither改成None。
第四处：考查逻辑连词。句意为：这些词没有一个是积极的，但是事实上猪的确有一些好的品质。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故Moreover改成However。
第五处：考查表语从句。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，应该用that引导，无实义，只起连接作用，故what改that。
第六处：考查形容词比较级。句意：随着今年2月5日猪年的到来，没有比现在更好的时间来为猪正名了。than表明此处需要用比较级，故good改成better。
第七处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on，故February 5 前面加on。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2017年发表的一篇文章，猪能分出谁对它们好，谁对它们不好。paper和publish间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故publishing改成published。
第九处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，考查连词。tell between A and B，区分A和B之间的区别，故or改成and。
第十处：考查代词。句意：也许我们应该记住猪的品质有——聪明，可爱和有耐心。分析句子结构可知，已经有qualities 作keep的宾语，it是多余的，故it去掉。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR code)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment)，感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：
(1)在中国最流行，提供了便利；
(2)快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐、买地铁票；
(3)改变我们的生活，引领世界。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.
Mobile payment is very popular in China. It has made people’s daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.
By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with your smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone to purchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese - allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards.
Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR code）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：mobile payment移动支付，popular受欢迎，convenient方便的，scan扫描，smart phone智能手机，subway station地铁车站，purchase购买，glimpse一瞥，bid farewell to告别，bank cards银行卡。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
亮点说明：作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go.让步状语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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